Calycina herbarum. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Calycina herbarum. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, dispersal and transmission, economic impacts, habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Morocco, Sao Tome and Principe), North America (Canada (British Columbia, Newfoundland and Labrador, Ontario, Quebec), USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Maine, Massachussetts, Michigan, Minneapolis, Montana, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas, Utah, Washington, West Virginia, Wyoming)), South America (Argentina, Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul), Chile, Colombia), Asia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, China (Anhui, Beijing, Qinghai), Republic of Georgia, India (Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand), Japan, Kazakhstan (Almaty Oblast, East Kazakhstan), Nepal, Philippines, Russia (Kamchatka Krai, Khabarovsk Krai, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Primorsky Krai, Sakhalin Oblast), South Korea, Turkey), Australasia (Australia (Victoria)), Europe (Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia (Leningrad Oblast, Moscow Oblast, Smolensk Oblast), Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK)).

Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Acrospermum compressum, which is saprobic on dead herbaceous stems. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, dispersal and transmission, habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (Canada (British Columbia, New Brunswick, Nunavut, Ontario, Quebec)), USA (Alabama, California, DC, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin), Central America (Costa Rica), South America (Brazil (Bahia, Goias, Mato Grosso, Rio Grande do Sul), Colombia), Arctic Ocean (Denmark (Greenland)), Asia (China, Republic of Georgia, Kazakhstan (Almaty Oblast, East Kazakhstan), Pakistan, Russia (Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Primorsky Krai, Sakha Republic, Sakhalin Oblast)), Australasia (New Zealand), Caribbean (Cuba), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia (Kursk Oblast, Leningrad Oblast, Moscow Oblast, Novgorod Oblast, Pskov Oblast), Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK)).


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Cyathicula coronata, found on dead herbaceous stems, sometimes also on woody twigs; soft fleshy cream-coloured superficial cup-shaped ascomata on slender stalks, with prominent teeth, looking like a crown around the disc, and ascospores longer than 14 μm. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, dispersal and transmission, economic impacts, habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (Canada (British Columbia, Newfoundland and Labrador, Ontario, Quebec), Mexico, USA (Georgia, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, Washington)), South America (Venezuela), Asia (Armenia, China (Beijing, Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Ningxia, Qinghai, Sichuan), India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Uttarakhand), Iran, Japan, Kazakhstan (East Kazakhstan), Russia (Altai Krai, Magadan Oblast, Sakhalin Oblast), South Korea, Taiwan, Turkey), Australasia (New Zealand), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Russia (Leningrad Oblast, Moscow Oblast), Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK)).


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Calloria urticae. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, dispersal and transmission, habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (USA (Delaware, Georgia, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Utah, Wisconsin)) Asia, (Armenia, Republic of Georgia, Kazakhstan (Almaty Oblast, East Kazakhstan), Russia (Altai Krai, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Primorsky Krai, Sakhalin Oblast)), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia (Arkhangelsk Oblast, Krasnodar Krai, Kursk Oblast, Leningrad Oblast, Moscow Oblast, Novgorod Oblast, Pskov Oblast, Smolensk Oblast, Vladimir Oblast), Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK)).


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Lachnum sulphureum. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, dispersal and transmission, habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Morocco, Rwanda), North America (Canada (Manitoba, Ontario), USA (California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Indiana, Iowa, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New York, North Dakota, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Washington)), South America (Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)), Asia (Republic of Georgia, India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Uttarakhand), Japan, Kazakhstan (Almaty Oblast, East Kazakhstan), Nepal, Russia (Altai Krai, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Primorsky Krai), Turkey), Australasia (Australia (Victoria), New Zealand (also Kermadek Islands)), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia (Kursk Oblast, Leningrad Oblast, Mari El Republic, Moscow Oblast, Vladimir Oblast), Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK)).


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Schizothecium vesticola, a dung-inhabiting fungus. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, dispersal and transmission, habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Algeria, Morocco)), North America (Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Nunavut, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Yukon), Mexico, USA (Alaska, Colorado, Idaho, New York, Utah, Washington, Wyoming), South America (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Falkland Islands/Malvinas), Arctic Ocean (Denmark (Greenland), Norway (Svalbard)), Asia (Iraq, Pakistan, Russia (Sakhalin Oblast)), Atlantic Ocean (Spain (Canary Islands), St Helena), Australasia (Australia (South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia), New Zealand), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark (including Faroe Islands), Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy (including Sicily), Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia (Krasnodar Krai, Moscow Oblast, Yaroslavl Oblast), Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, UK)).


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Arthrinium sphaerospermum, which is most frequently encountered as a saprobe on decaying leaves and stems of plants, but is also known to live as an endophyte, for example in stems of Eucalyptus, and in the phyllosphere, for example of Iris. This fungus has also been reported as the cause of poisoning through contamination of sugarcane and the causal agent of a dermatomycosis in humans. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, habitat, dispersal and transmission, economic impacts (positive and negative), and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (Canada (British Columbia, New Brunswick, Ontario), Mexico, USA (Georgia, Iowa, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, South Carolina, Texas)), South America (Argentina, Uruguay), Asia (Armenia, China, India (Chhattisgarh, Meghalaya, Uttarakhand), Iran, Pakistan, Russia (Sakhalin Oblast), Uzbekistan), Europe (Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia (Leningrad Oblast), Switzerland, Ukraine, UK)).


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Thecotheus pelletieri, which has been recorded on on dung of herbivorous mammals. Some information on its habitat, dispersal and transmission, and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (Canada (Ontario, Quebec), Mexico, USA (Florida, Iowa, Kansas, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, Tennessee, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin)), Central America (Costa Rica), South America (Argentina, Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul), Colombia), Asia (China (Guangxi), India (Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal), Japan, Russia (Sakhalin Oblast), Taiwan, Turkey), Atlantic Ocean (Bermuda, Portugal (Azores), Spain (Canary Islands)), Australasia (Australia (New South Wales, Queensland)), Caribbean (Dominica, Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Puerto Rico), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia (Leningrad Oblast, Moscow Oblast), Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, UK)). Cultures have been shown to produce cellulase and xylanase. No other evaluation has been made of any possible positive economic impact of this fungus (e.g. as a recycler, as a source of useful products, as a provider of checks and balances within its ecosystem, etc.). Also, no reports of negative economic impacts have been found.


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Propolis farinosa found embedded in wood and cone scales of Pinus sylvestris. Some information on its morphology, habitat, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Algeria, Morocco, Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec), USA (California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virgina, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming), Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Peru, Greenland, Cyprus, Republic of Georgia, Israel, Kazakhstan (Almaty Oblast, East Kazakhstan Oblast), Japan, Pakistan, Russia (Primorsky Krai), Turkey, Bermuda, Spain (Canary Islands), Australia (Western Australia), New Zealand, Norfolk Island, Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France (Corsica), Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Irish Republic, Italy (Sardinia), Luxembourg, Republic of Macedonia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia (Krasnodarsky Krai, Leningrad Oblast, Npvgorod Oblast), Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain (Balearic Islands), Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK, USA (Hawaii)) and host (P. sylvestris).


Author(s):  
T. V. Andrianova

Abstract A description is provided for Mycosphaerella rubi, which sometimes causes lesions on leaves of Rubus caesius. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Kenya, Libya, Mauritius, South Africa, Zimbabwe)), North America (Canada (British Columbia, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario), Mexico, USA (Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin), South America (Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Uruguay, Venezuela), Asia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, China (Sichuan), Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia (Kurgan oblast, Primorskyi krai, Tiumen oblast, Tomsk oblast), South Korea, Taiwan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan), Australasia (Australia, New Zealand (as exotic)), Caribbean (American Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico), Europe (Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, former Czechoslovakia, Estonia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia (Astrakhan oblast, Kabardino-Balkarskaya Autonomous Republic, Krasnodarskyi krai, Kursk oblast, Leningrad oblast, Moscow oblast, Oryol oblast, Perm oblast, North Ossetia-Alania Autonomous Republic, Samara oblast, Saratov oblast, Stavropolskyi krai, Tambov oblast, Tatarstan, Tula oblast, Tver oblast, Udmurtia, Ufa oblast, Voronezh oblast), Serbia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and Ukraine)) and hosts (Rubus spp.).


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Trichodelitschia bisporula, a dung-inhabiting fungus. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, dispersal and transmission, habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Egypt, Morocco, South Africa, Zimbabwe), North America (Canada (Manitoba, Newfoundland & Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Yukon), USA (Alaska, Arkansas, Colorado, Idaho, Massachusetts, Nebraska, New York, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah)), Central America (Panama), South America (Argentina, Chile, Falkland Islands/Malvinas), Arctic Ocean (Denmark (Greenland)), Asia (India (Goa, Tamil Nadu), Japan, Russia (Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug)), Atlantic Ocean (Spain (Canary Islands)), Australasia (Australia (New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia), New Zealand), Europe (Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark (including Faroe Islands), Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy (including Sicily), Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Russia (Kursk Oblast, Mari El Republic, Moscow Oblast, Murmansk Oblast, Pskov Oblast, Republic of Kalmykia), Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, UK)).


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