Magnesium oil enriched transdermal nanogel of methotrexate for improved arthritic joint mobility, repair, and reduced inflammation

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen Yang ◽  
Zhu Daoping ◽  
Xiong Xiaoping ◽  
Liu Jing ◽  
Zhang Chenglong
Author(s):  
Jianshan Zhou ◽  
Daxin Tian ◽  
Zhengguo Sheng ◽  
Xuting Duan ◽  
Xuemin Shen

2002 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 714-721 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Hegemann ◽  
B. Kohn ◽  
L. Brunnberg ◽  
M.F. Schmidt

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Hou ◽  
Jiantao Yang ◽  
Bengang Qin ◽  
Liqiang Gu ◽  
Jia Zheng

Abstract Background Ultrasonic measurement has not been utilized to assess the functional recovery of transplanted muscle. This study aimed to investigate the feasibility of using B-ultrasound measurement to assess muscle recovery following free functioning gracilis transfer. Methods From January 2009 to January 2014, 35 patients receiving free functioning gracilis transfer to treat total brachial plexus injury were enrolled. B-ultrasound was adopted to determine the cross-sectional area (CSA) of transplanted gracilis muscle at rest and contraction state. The ratio of pre- to post-transplant CSA value at rest state was defined as muscle bulk ratio (MBR). The ratio of CSA value at contraction state to rest state was defined as contraction ratio (CR). Results Patients with muscle strength M ≥ 4 had significantly higher CR1 (post-transplant), CR2 (pre-transplant), and range of motion (ROM, joint mobility) than those with muscle strength M < 4. The CR1 > CR2 group had significantly higher CR1, muscle strength, and ROM than the CR1 ≤ CR2 group. The MBR > 1 group had significantly higher muscle strength than the MBR ≤ 1 group. CR1 value was highly correlated with muscle strength and with ROM. CR2 value was moderately correlated with muscle strength and ROM. Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that a higher CR1/CR2 value was associated with a higher muscle strength and joint mobility. The CR1 > CR2 group had better muscle strength and ROM than the CR1 ≤ CR2 groups. Conclusion B-ultrasound measurement can quantitatively reflect muscle strength following gracilis transfer, and CR value could be a potential indicator for functional recovery of the transplanted gracilis muscle. Level of Evidence: Prognostic studies, Level II.


2017 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 365-366
Author(s):  
Engin Sezer ◽  
Julia S. Lehman ◽  
Emel Dasgin
Keyword(s):  

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