Isolation of active coagulant protein from the seeds of Strychnos potatorum – a potential water treatment agent

2018 ◽  
Vol 40 (12) ◽  
pp. 1624-1632 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Arunkumar ◽  
V. Sadish Kumar ◽  
S. Saran ◽  
Harsha Bindun ◽  
Suja P. Devipriya
2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (11) ◽  
pp. 9125-9131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Cheng ◽  
Qichun Feng ◽  
Ming Yin ◽  
Xiaoyan Ren ◽  
Jianzhong Wang ◽  
...  

A novel Ag(i)–AMTD metal–organic gel may serve as a difunctional water treatment agent.


RADIOISOTOPES ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 45 (5) ◽  
pp. 306-309
Author(s):  
Katsumi AOKI ◽  
Toshiyuki NISHIMAKI ◽  
Yuko FURUSE ◽  
Akiko SHINOZUKA

2011 ◽  
Vol 306-307 ◽  
pp. 642-645
Author(s):  
Zhen Lv ◽  
Fu Guang Lu ◽  
Lu Lu Fan ◽  
Hua Min Qiu ◽  
Chuan Nan Luo

The synthesis chitosan modified by N,N-dimethylformamide(DMF) grafted β-CD (CTS), adsorption experiments of lanthanide ions, a new type water treatment agent, are discussed in this paper. First, the chitosan was modified by DMF, and then β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) was grafted onto chitosan skeleton by epoxy chloropropane. The effects of temperature, pH value, adsorption time on adsorption content were studied. The water treatment agent have a high lanthanide adsorption rate up to 98% compared to chitosan, b-CD and chitosan derivative bearing β-cyclodextrin.


2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 352-361
Author(s):  
Y. M. Liu ◽  
Y. M. Zhou ◽  
Q. Z. Yao ◽  
Z. Wu ◽  
Y. Y. Chen ◽  
...  

Due to the increasing temperature in water injection system, scales are sediments that are firmly attached on the metal surface in the industrial equipment. These scales, including calcium and ferric oxide precipitations, can cause heat transfer problems. A non-phosphorus water treatment agent APES/AA/AMPS was synthesized by acrylic acid (AA), ammonium allylpolyethoxy sulphate (APES) and 2-acrylamido-2-methyl propanesulfonic acid (AMPS) with the solution of ammonium persulfate as an initiator. The properties of scale inhibition and dispersion of water treatment agent APES/AA/AMPS were studied by using the commonly used standard test methods. The results showed that APES/AA/AMPS had excellent scale inhibition and dispersion performance. The performance of APES/AA/AMPS on strontium sulfate was 93.3% at the dosage of 9 mg·L−1. When the concentration was 4 mg·L−1, the dispersion of iron oxide was optimal according to the solution transmittance of 13.7%. The morphology and crystallinity changes of strontium sulfate in scanning electron microscopy and X-ray powder diffraction showed that the mechanism of the inhibition on strontium sulfate is adsorption.


2002 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 745-756 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pramod Kumar Raghuwanshi ◽  
Monika Mandloi ◽  
Arvind J. Sharma ◽  
Hanumat S. Malviya ◽  
Sanjeev Chaudhari

Abstract In the present study, an evaluation of agrobased materials (ABM) as a coagulant aid in conjunction with alum has been conducted to determine their efficacy in water treatment. The agrobased materials evaluated are Surjana seed (Moringa oleifera), Nirmali seed (Strychnos potatorum) and maize (Zeemays). Experiments have been conducted simulating a conventional water treatment train consisting of coagulation-flocculation-settling and granular media filtration. Emphasis has been given to the filtration aspect of the treatment train using synthetic turbid water. The filter performance was defined by water quality and head loss development across the filter bed. When Nirmali seed or maize was used as a coagulant aid, the alum dose required was 25 and 15 mg/L, respectively, and the filtrate turbidity achieved was less than 0.2 NTU, whereas alum alone with a dose of 45 mg/L achieved filtrate turbidity levels higher than 1 NTU. Thus, the use of ABM improved the filtrate quality. Head loss in filter with Surjana seed and Maize as coagulant aids was comparable to that of alum alone, whereas it was higher when Nirmali seed was used as a coagulant aid.


Author(s):  
Yinan Liu ◽  
Chengsheng Li ◽  
Bing Liao ◽  
Hongling Kang ◽  
Man Wang ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 881-883 ◽  
pp. 604-609 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Min Chen ◽  
Cai Xia Sun ◽  
Hui Wu Xu ◽  
Jin Ying Wu ◽  
Chang Shan Huang

A new non-phosphorus composite water treatment agent m (PASP) : m (PESA) : m (HPMA) : m (BTA) = 8:12:10:5 was developed from polyaspartic acid (PASP), polyepoxysuccinic acid (PESA), hydrolyzed polymaleic anhydride (HPMA) and benzotriazole (BTA). The performance of corrosion and scale inhibition were evaluated by rotary hanging-piece, electrochemical and bubble experiments. The corrosion testing piece was characterized by SEM. The results show that the new environment-friendly composite water treatment agent has good performance of corrosion and scale inhibition. Further dynamic simulated test also indicates that the water treatment agent meet the use demand of circulating cooling water.


Author(s):  
Farasyahida A. Samad ◽  
Wan Salida Wan Mansor ◽  
Hidayatul Aini Zakaria

Clean, safe and readily available water is very crucial in everyday life, especially for health, hygiene, and the productivity of the community. Unfortunately, increase in contaminants in water supplies from human activities and industrialization is very worrying. Conventional wastewater treatment includes the usage of alum that will affect health with prolonged consumption. This research was carried out to focus on the development of wastewater treatment system using adsorbent from Moringa oleifera seeds. Adsorbent was successfully synthesized from the seeds of Moringa oleifera. Characterization of the sample was made using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), while the effectiveness of water treatment was analyzed using Turbidity Meter. Then, all samples were tested against kaolin wastewater. XRD results showed that all the adsorbent samples were amorphous in nature. FTIR results indicated that there were hydroxyl group and carboxylic group in the sample representing numerous oxygen-riddled functional groups on the surface. From SEM results, it was clearly shown that the pore structure and size of Moringa oleifera affected the capability of adsorption where the smaller the size, the more effective the sample. Turbidity test showed that the sample that worked best for wastewater treatment was adsorbent from Moringa oleifera seeds in size of 125µm that was heated for 4 hours with 93.76% turbidity removal. Therefore, this study proved that the adsorbent from Moringa oleifera seeds is very suitable for high turbidity wastewater treatment. Further studies investigating the combination of conventional activated carbon with adsorbent from Moringa oleifera seeds should be conducted before these samples are made available for further use so that we can compare which sample works best for wastewater treatment.


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