Alignment of Nematic Liquid Crystal(5CB) on the Treated Substrates: Characterization of Orientation Films, Generation of Pretilt Angles, and Surface Anchoring Strength

Author(s):  
D. S. Seo ◽  
H. Matsuda ◽  
T. Oh-ide ◽  
S. Kobayashi
Crystals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 675
Author(s):  
H. Nilanthi Padmini ◽  
Mojtaba Rajabi ◽  
Sergij V. Shiyanovskii ◽  
Oleg D. Lavrentovich

Spatially-varying director fields have become an important part of research and development in liquid crystals. Characterization of the anchoring strength associated with a spatially-varying director is difficult, since the methods developed for a uniform alignment are seldom applicable. Here we characterize the strength of azimuthal surface anchoring produced by the photoalignment technique based on plasmonic metamsaks. The measurements used photopatterned arrays of topological point defects of strength +1 and −1 in thin layers of a nematic liquid crystal. The integer-strength defects split into pairs of half-integer defects with lower elastic energy. The separation distance between the split pair is limited by the azimuthal surface anchoring, which allows one to determine the strength of the latter. The strength of the azimuthal anchoring is proportional to the UV exposure time during the photoalignment of the azobenzene layer.


1992 ◽  
Vol 31 (Part 1, No. 7) ◽  
pp. 2165-2169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dae-Shik Seo ◽  
Koh-ichi Muroi ◽  
Toh-ru Isogami ◽  
Hideaki Matsuda ◽  
Shunsuke Kobayashi

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