Investigation of forestry wastes: Torrefaction and their thermal properties for use in energy recovery schemes

Author(s):  
Gohar Ayoub ◽  
Javaid Akhtar ◽  
Maham Rana ◽  
Muhammad Qasim ◽  
Naseer Sheikh ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 598-607 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hafiz Sana ◽  
Sumaira Kanwal ◽  
Javaid Akhtar ◽  
Naseer Sheikh ◽  
Shahid Munir

The use of high-sulfur Pakistani coals can cause serious problems of slagging and fouling in thermochemical conversion reactors along with environmental issues like acid rain, etc. In this study, a pre-combustion technique, namely heavy media separation, is employed for the cleaning of low-grade Pakistani coal. Six crushed coal samples of different particle sizes were individually subjected to heavy media solutions of ZnCl2 of different specific gravities. It was found that the sample with a particle size of −6.25+4 mm at specific gravity of 1.4 produced the optimum float product as clean coal, showing 83.53% yield of clean coal with 1.24% ash and 1.0% sulfur contents. An overall reduction of 91.68% in ash and 86.11% sulfur contents was obtained. Moreover, up to 19.3% enhancement of gross calorific value was achieved. The resultant clean coal can be used in various energy recovery schemes in Pakistan such as coal-fired power plants and cement industries.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaohui Wang ◽  
Junhu Yang ◽  
Zhengting Xia ◽  
Yan Hao ◽  
Xiaorui Cheng

The application of pumps as turbines (PAT) has been developed in several applications for energy recovery schemes. Therefore, establishing a performance correlation between pump mode and turbine mode is essential for selecting the proper machine. However, slip phenomenon is the challenges of head prediction for PAT. In this paper, the slip phenomenon of pump and PAT was revealed, and the slip factor was studied using CFD. The effect of slip on head prediction for PAT was analyzed, and a theoretical prediction model was presented considering slip factors. In order to validate the head prediction model, six centrifugal pumps with specific speed (ns) from 9 to 54.8 were tested as turbines. Results showed that the predicted head by the proposed method was in good agreement with the experimental data, and it is more accurate than Stepanoff, Alatorre-Frenk, Sharma, and Derakhshan models. This method can be applied in head prediction for low specific speed PAT ( ns <60).


1960 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. 332-336 ◽  
Author(s):  
W WENDLANDT ◽  
J VANTASSEL ◽  
G ROBERTHORTON
Keyword(s):  

1990 ◽  
Vol 137 (3) ◽  
pp. 155 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.A. Millar ◽  
T.J. Whitley ◽  
S.C. Fleming

2005 ◽  
Vol 125 ◽  
pp. 309-311 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. García ◽  
E. Marín ◽  
O. Delgado-Vasallo ◽  
J. Portelles ◽  
G. Peña Rodríguez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

1978 ◽  
Vol 39 (C6) ◽  
pp. C6-978-C6-979 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. P. Jones ◽  
N. Thomas ◽  
W. A. Phillips

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