scholarly journals Identifying pathways from early adversity to psychopathology: A review on dysregulated HPA axis functioning and impaired self-regulation in early childhood

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 808-827 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christiane Wesarg ◽  
Alithe L. Van Den Akker ◽  
Nicole Y. L. Oei ◽  
Machteld Hoeve ◽  
Reinout W. Wiers
2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaime L. Dice ◽  
Bethany Hamilton-Jones ◽  
Minsuk Shim ◽  
Sandy J. Hicks

Author(s):  
Rina D. Eiden

The chapter highlights results from the Buffalo Longitudinal Study, which began in infancy and was guided by a developmental cascade model. The chapter discusses the importance of the co-occurrence of parent alcohol problems with depression and antisocial behavior beginning in early childhood, and how these parental risks in infancy may predict the quality of parent–child interactions and infant–parent attachment. These processes in early childhood may set the stage for one of the most salient developmental issues at preschool age—the development of self-regulation. Together, the parent–child relationship and child self-regulation may predict one of the most clearly established pathways to adolescence substance use disorders—continuity of externalizing problems from childhood to adolescence. Finally, this chapter presents results from a developmental cascade model from infancy to adolescence, with implications for development of preventive interventions for adolescent substance use disorders.


2021 ◽  
Vol 57 ◽  
pp. 239-250
Author(s):  
Madison C. Chandler ◽  
Hope K. Gerde ◽  
Ryan P. Bowles ◽  
Kyla Z. McRoy ◽  
Matthew B. Pontifex ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Suvi H. Nieminen ◽  
Nina Sajaniemi

<p>This study is a literature review, drawing mainly on the nine significant and good quality studies (i.e. published in peer-reviewed journals) that make up the evidence base for mindful awareness practices in early childhood. Mindful awareness practices in this context means an individual’s awareness of her own body and her inner emotions or tensions. Increased awareness can decrease if individuals tend to impulsiveness or excessive stress. Self-regulation and mindful awareness skills are associated not only with stress regulation but also peer relationships and social skills. This systematic review attempts to look at the research of mindful awareness activities, programmes or interventions used as routine everyday activities. The second aim of this review is to examine the research design that has been used. The third aim of this study is to analyse the main themes and methods of these pieces of research.</p>


Author(s):  
Fumiko Masaki

In childhood education, a behaviorist approach (a mixture of praise and punishment) has been used for student target behaviors; however, the results have not been consistent. This study investigated how a constructivist approach would work in the same setting. The participant was a four-year-old student who showed target behaviors with negative attention-seeking and avoidance of self-regulation; three teachers and the author worked with him on collaborative action research. We treated him using the behaviorist approach in the first cycle of intervention. It seemed to work on the surface but was not helping him become autonomously self-regulated; his surroundings learned to remove the antecedents. We took the constructivist approach for the second cycle of intervention, wherein the student was provided opportunities to build puzzle pictures and give them to his teachers or friends. The teacher’s scaffolding helped him complete the task, perceive his competence, and aim for even bigger challenges. Through his efforts, he experienced making others happy, and as the growing-giving mindset was fostered, the target behaviors were decreased.


2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 135-145
Author(s):  
조상연 ◽  
문진화 ◽  
고민숙 ◽  
송길연 ◽  
소혜진 ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 157-181
Author(s):  
Mi-Jung Kim ◽  
◽  
Jung-Ha Park ◽  
Sung-Sook Pu

Author(s):  
Elizabeth Kazakoff Myers

This chapter summarizes theoretical connections between computational thinking through learning to code, self-regulation, and executive function and discusses why it is important to continue exploring the intersection of executive function, self-regulation, and computational thinking, including the need to revisit the socio-cultural underpinnings of foundational self-regulation, executive function, and school readiness research. As an example, findings from a 2014 study that explored the relationship between self-regulation and computational thinking when learning to code are shared. Research supports the idea of teaching computational thinking skills within an integrated early childhood curriculum to support the development of well-prepared citizens for the 21st century by drawing on the connections between executive function, self-regulation, and computational thinking.


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