Evaluation of factors influencing knowledge and attitudes of mothers with preschool children regarding their adoption of preventive measures for home injuries referred to academic emergency centres, Tehran, Iran

2013 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 252-259 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamid Reza Hatamabadi ◽  
Soad Mahfoozpour ◽  
Hossein Alimohammadi ◽  
Somaye Younesian
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mazen Baroudi ◽  
Jon Petter Stoor ◽  
Hanna Blåhed ◽  
Kerstin Edin ◽  
Anna-Karin Hurtig

AbstractContextMen generally seek healthcare less often than women and, other than traditional gender norms, less is known about the explanation. The aim was to identify knowledge gaps and factors influencing men regarding sexual and reproductive healthcare (SRHC) in the Nordic countries.MethodsWe searched PubMed and SveMed+ for peer-reviewed articles published between 2010 and 2020. The analyses identified factors influencing men’s experiences of and access to SRHC.ResultsThe majority of the 68 articles included focused on pregnancy, birth, infertility, and sexually transmitted infections including HIV. During pregnancy and childbirth, men were treated as accompanying partners rather than individuals with their own needs. The knowledge and attitudes of healthcare providers were crucial for their ability to provide SRHC and for the experiences of men. Organizational obstacles, such as women-centred SRHC and no assigned profession, hindered men’s access to SRHC. Lastly, the literature rarely discussed the impact of health policies on men’s access to SRHC.ConclusionsThe identified knowledge gap indicates the necessity of the improved health and medical education of healthcare providers, as well as of health system interventions.


1997 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 389-404 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joanne Curry Sontag

This study compared the contextual classroom features of public school segregated classrooms and community-based integrated classrooms for preschool children with disabilities, examining the relations between classroom characteristics and child sociability. A total of 16 children were pair-matched and observed in their classrooms. Results showed that the contexts of the two classroom conditions were similar. Differences in child sociability were not found. Solitary play and antisocial behaviors were infrequently observed. The findings suggested a significant relationship between teacher verbal prompting and child sociability. Children were much more likely to talk to their peers when a verbal prompt was given. The study presented implications for the educational placements of preschool children.


2021 ◽  
pp. 145-156
Author(s):  
Irina Nikolaevna Polynskaia

This paper presents the psychological and pedagogical characteristics of the development of older preschool children. The main periods and factors influencing the formation of the child's personality are described. These include the main activities of a preschooler – play, work, creative work, educational activities. Such concepts as speech, folklore, literature, music, visual activity, theatrical events that influence the development and formation of stable psychological characteristics of a child's personality are substantiated.


Forests ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 1158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristina Zamora-Ballesteros ◽  
Julio J. Diez ◽  
Jorge Martín-García ◽  
Johanna Witzell ◽  
Alejandro Solla ◽  
...  

Fusarium circinatum (Nirenberg and O’ Donnell) is the causal agent of pine pitch canker (PPC) disease, one of the most devastating forest diseases worldwide. Long-distance spread occurs mainly through the movement of infected seeds whereas at regional level, the movement of seedlings, substrates, or containers may play an important role in fungal dispersal. Invasion of nurseries takes place via infected seeds and further spread can occur by planting contaminated seedlings, especially due to the possibility of infected plants remaining symptomless. Once established, F. circinatum spreads by rain, wind, and insects. The natural spread of the pathogen is limited due to the short dispersal distances of the spores and the fairly short flight distances of disseminating insects. In this review, we summarize the currently known dispersal pathways of the pathogen, discussing both natural and human-assisted processes. With the purpose of understanding how to best intervene in the disease’s development in nurseries and forests, we outline the epidemiology of the pathogen describing the key factors influencing its spread. Preventive measures to control the spread of F. circinatum locally and globally are described with special emphasis on the challenges in implementing them.


1932 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert C. Challman

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Rosana Eri Puspita

Abstract The aim of this study is to predict factors influencing in job preference among Shariah Banking Student at disruption era. There are two variables to predict the factors, knowledge about sharia banking career and attitude. This study used a quantitative approach and online survey as the data collection technique. The result showed that intention is influenced by attitude and knowledge. This research provided a suggestion for managers of Islamic banking programs to carry out two approaches to marketing it, namely the consumer approach and product approach. The consumer approach was carried out by transferring knowledge about broader job prospects in this era and conducting market sensing. While the product approach was done by compiling a curriculum that is always updated with the needs of markets that are moving rapidly in this era. This study is limited to only on sharia banking student. The limitation of this study is the absence of testing of factors other than knowledge and attitudes that contribute to predicting intentions.AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memprediksi faktor yang mempengaruhi preferensi pekerjaan pada mahasiswa Perbankan Syariah di era disrupsi. Ada dua variabel untuk memprediksi faktor-faktor tersebut, yaitu pengetahuan tentang karir kerja perbankan syariah di era dan sikap. Pendekatan kuantitatif diadopsi dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan survei online. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan mengetahui pengaruh antar variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa niat dipengaruhi oleh sikap dan pengetahuan. Penelitian ini memberikan saran bagi manajer program perbankan syariah untuk melakukan dua pendekatan untuk memasarkannya, yaitu pendekatan konsumen dan pendekatan produk. Pendekatan konsumen dilakukan dengan mentransfer pengetahuan tentang prospek pekerjaan yang lebih luas di era ini dan melakukan penginderaan pasar. Sedangkan pendekatan produk dilakukan dengan menyusun kurikulum yang selalu diperbarui sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasar yang bergerak cepat di era ini. Penelitian ini terbatas hanya pada siswa perbankan syariah. Keterbatasan penelitian ini adalah tidak adanya pengujian faktor selain pengetahuan dan sikap yang berkontribusi untuk memprediksi niat.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inmaculada Aznar-Díaz ◽  
Juan-Manuel Trujillo-Torres ◽  
Santiago Alonso-García ◽  
Carmen Rodríguez-Jiménez

The development of mobile devices has affected the way of life of university students, affecting their daily habits and sometimes their health. Specifically, in recent years a series of illnesses have developed as a result of the constant use of smartphones by the university population, which has come to be catalogued as an at-risk population. The aim of this work was to analyze the sociodemographic factors that influence the smartphone addiction of university students. For the measurement of the levels of addiction, the standardized instrument Smartphone Addiction Scale was used in a sample of 385 students from the University of Granada, Spain. A multiple linear regression model was used as a statistical test, highlighting that the factor influencing smartphone addiction is the time of use. Finally, the study includes a series of implications derived from the results obtained, with the aim of establishing preventive measures to help to mitigate smartphone addiction.


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