scholarly journals Immune suppression in vivo with antigen-modified syngeneic cells. I. T-cell-mediated suppression to the terpolymer poly-(Glu, Lys, Phe)n.

1978 ◽  
Vol 148 (6) ◽  
pp. 1539-1549 ◽  
Author(s):  
N K Cheung ◽  
D H Scherr ◽  
K M Heghinian ◽  
B Benacerraf ◽  
M E Dorf
Keyword(s):  
T Cells ◽  
T Cell ◽  
Immune Suppression ◽  
Cell Response ◽  
Gamma Globulin ◽  
Suppressor Cells ◽  
Spleen Cells ◽  
Suppressor T Cells ◽  
Specific Suppressor T Cells

The palmitoyl derivative of the linear polypeptide of poly-(L-Glu-L-Lys-L-Phe)n (GLphi) can be coupled to spleen cells directly. The intravenous administration of 2 X 10(5)--3 X 10(7) GLphi-coupled syngeneic spleen cells induces GL-phi-specific suppressor T cells in C57BL/6 nonresponder mice. The suppression is antigen specific and can be detected by the inhibition of the primary GLphi plaque-forming cell response to challenge with GLphi-fowl gamma globulin. The number of inducer cells required for suppression carry less than 0.1 microgram of antigen. Spleen cells from tolerized mice can transfer suppression to normal syngeneic recipients. The suppression is cyclophosphamide sensitive and the suppressor cells bear the Thy 1.2 marker. This method of inducing antigen-specific suppressor cells may be generally applicable to other antigen systems.

scholarly journals Mechanisms of idiotype suppression. I. In vitro generation of idiotype-specific suppressor T cells by anti-idiotype antibodies and specific antigen.

1979 ◽  
Vol 149 (6) ◽  
pp. 1371-1378 ◽  
Author(s):  
B S Kim
Keyword(s):  
T Cells ◽  
Specific Antigen ◽  
Suppressor Cells ◽  
Culture Period ◽  
Spleen Cells ◽  
Suppressor T Cells ◽  
Myeloma Protein ◽  
Specific Suppressor T Cells

Normal BALB/c spleen cells are unresponsive in vitro to the phosphorylcholine (PC) determinant in the presence of anti-idiotype antibodies specific for the TEPC-15 myeloma protein (T15) which carries an idiotypic determinant indistinguishable from that of most anti-PC antibodies in BALB/c mice. The possibility that idiotype-specific suppressor cells may be generated during the culture period was examined by coculturing the cells with untreated syngeneic spleen cells. Cells that had been preincubated with anti-T15 idiotype (anti-T15id) antibodies and a PC-containing antigen, R36a for 3 d, were capable of specifically suppressing the anti-PC response of fresh normal spleen cells, indicating that idiotype-specific suppressor cells were generated during the culture period. The presence of specific antigen also appeared to be necessary because anti-T15id antibodies and a control antigen, DNP-Lys-Ficoll, were not capable of generating such suppressor cells. Suppressor cells were induced only in the population of spleen cells nonadherent to nylon wool and the suppressive activity was abrogated by treatment with anti-Thy 1.2 serum and complement. These results indicate that anti-idiotype antibodies and specific antigen can generate idiotype-specific suppressor T cells in vitro. These in vitro results may reflect in vivo mechanisms of idiotype suppression.

scholarly journals Antigen-specific suppressor T-cell activity in genetically restricted immune spleen cells.

1978 ◽  
Vol 148 (5) ◽  
pp. 1271-1281 ◽  
Author(s):  
C W Pierce ◽  
J A Kapp
Keyword(s):  
T Cells ◽  
T Cell ◽  
Cell Activity ◽  
Antibody Responses ◽  
Spleen Cells ◽  
Suppressor T Cells ◽  
Specific Suppressor T Cells ◽  
Immune Spleen Cells

Virgin spleen cells develop comparable primary antibody responses in vitro to syngeneic or allogeneic macrophages (Mphi) bearing the terpolymer L-glutamic acid60-L-alanine30-L-tyrosine10 (GAT), whereas immune spleen cells primed with syngeneic or allogeneic GAT-Mphi develop secondary responses preferentially when stimulated with GAT-Mphi syngeneic to the GAT-Mphi used for priming in vivo. These restrictions are mediated by products of the I-A subregion of the H-2 complex and are operative at the level of the GAT-Mphi-immune helper T-cell interactions. To investigate why these immune spleen cells fail to develop a significant antibody response to GAT-Mphi other than those used for in vivo immunization and determine the mechanism by which the restriction is maintained, spleen cells from virgin and syngeneic or allogeneic GAT-Mphi-primed mice were co-cultured in the presence of GAT-Mphi of various haplotypes. Antibody responses to GAT developed only in the presence of GAT-Mphi syngeneic to the Mphi used for in vivo priming; responses in cultures with GAT-Mphi allogeneic to the priming Mphi, whether these Mphi were syngeneic or allogeneic with respect to the responding spleen cells, were suppressed. The suppression was mediated by GAT-specific radiosensitive T cells. Thus, development of GAT-specific suppressor T cells appears to be a natural consequence of the immune response to GAT in responder as well as nonresponder mice. The implications of stimulation of genetically restricted immune helper T cells, and antigen-specific, but unrestricted, suppressor T cells after immunization with GAT-Mphi in vivo are discussed in the context of regulatory mechanisms in antibody responses.

scholarly journals Mechanisms of idiotype suppression. IV. Functional neutralization in mixtures of idiotype-specific suppressor and hapten-specific suppressor T cells.

1981 ◽  
Vol 154 (3) ◽  
pp. 809-820 ◽  
Author(s):  
B S Kim ◽  
J A Greenberg
Keyword(s):  
T Cells ◽  
T Cell ◽  
Suppressor Cells ◽  
Suppressor Cell ◽  
Cell Types ◽  
Spleen Cells ◽  
Suppressor T Cells ◽  
Normal Spleen ◽  
Specific Receptors ◽  
Specific Suppressor T Cells

Specific tolerance to phosphorylcholine (PC) can be induced in BALB/c mice by neonatal injection with either pneumococcal C-polysaccharide (PnC) or anti-TEPC 15 idiotype (T15Id) antibody specific for the major idiotype (Id) of anti-PC antibody. Spleen cells from these tolerant mice exhibited T cell-mediated active suppression of anti-PC response when they were co-cultured with normal spleen cells. Suppressor cells from the PnC-injected mice appeared to bear either Lyt-1 or Lyt-2 antigens, whereas suppressor cells from anti-Id-treated mice expressed Lyt-2 antigens. Analyses of the specific receptors of these suppressor T cells, based on either adherence to PC and T15-coated petri dishes or cytolysis by rabbit anti-T15Id and monoclonal IgM anti-PC antibody with complement, revealed that receptors of PnC-induced suppressor T cells recognize PC, whereas receptors of anti-Id-induced suppressor T cells react with the T15Id. The possible interaction of the two different types of suppressor T cells was examined by co-culturing normal spleen cells with mixtures of the different suppressor cell types in various cell ratios in the presence of the T-independent PC-antigen, R36a. A brief incubation of anti-Id-induced, T15Id-specific suppressor T cells with PnC-induced, hapten-specific, and T15Id-bearing suppressor T cells resulted in complete cancellation of their suppressor function. These results suggest that idiotype network regulation may also occur among suppressor T cell population.

scholarly journals Immunosuppressive factor(s) specific for L-glutamic acid50-L-tyrosine50 (GT). III. Generation of suppressor T cells by a suppressive extract derived from GT-primed lymphoid cells.

1977 ◽  
Vol 146 (4) ◽  
pp. 970-985 ◽  
Author(s):  
C Waltenbaugh ◽  
J Thèze ◽  
J A Kapp ◽  
B Benacerraf
Keyword(s):  
T Cells ◽  
Suppressor Cells ◽  
Lymphoid Cells ◽  
Spleen Cells ◽  
Suppressor T Cells ◽  
T Cell Factor ◽  
Immunosuppressive Factor ◽  
Step Model ◽  
Specific Suppressor T Cells ◽  
T Suppressor Cells

Injection of mice with L-glutamic acid50-L-tyrosine50 (GT)- or L-glutamic acid60-L-alanine30-L-tyrosine10 (GAT)-specific suppressor T-cell factor (GT-TsF or GAT-TsF) up to 5 wk before antigenic challenge challenge suppresses GT-methylated bovine serum albumin (MBSA) and GAT-MBSA plaque-forming cells responses. T suppressor cells are responsible for the suppression induced by the suppressive extract as demonstrated by adoptive transfer and sensitivity to anti-Thy-1 and complement treatment. We conclude that suppressive extract induces specific suppressor T cells. The material responsible for generation of suppressor T cells is a product of the I subregion of the H-2 complex. We have excluded that suppressive quantities of antigens are present in the extract. A/J mice, which can neither be suppressed by GT nor make GT-TsF can be suppressed by BALB/c GT-tsf. Spleen cells from BALB/c GT TsF-primed A/J mice can adoptively transfer suppression to normal syngeneic recipients. A/J mice appear to be genetically defective in cells involved in factor production. These results are discussed in the light of a two-step model for induction of antigen-specific suppressor cells.

scholarly journals Antigen- and receptor-driven regulatory mechanisms. IV. Idiotype-bearing I-J+ suppressor T cell factors induce second-order suppressor T cells which express anti-idiotypic receptors.

1980 ◽  
Vol 151 (5) ◽  
pp. 1183-1195 ◽  
Author(s):  
M S Sy ◽  
M H Dietz ◽  
R N Germain ◽  
B Benacerraf ◽  
M I Greene
Keyword(s):  
T Cells ◽  
T Cell ◽  
Specific Binding ◽  
Suppressor Cells ◽  
T Cell Subsets ◽  
Regulatory Pathway ◽  
Spleen Cells ◽  
Suppressor T Cells ◽  
Suppressor Factor ◽  
Ig Heavy Chain

Administration of azobenzenearsonate (ABA)-coupled syngeneic spleen cells intravenously to A/J mice leads to the generation of suppressor T cells (Ts1) which exhibit specific binding to ABA-bovine serum albumin (BSA)-coated dishes. These Ts1 share idiotypic determinants with the major cross-reactive idiotype (CRI) of the anti-ABA antibodies of A/J mice, and also produce a soluble suppressor factor (TsF) bearing CRI and I-J subregion-coded determinants. Injection of this TsF into naive A/J mice elicits a second set of specific suppressor cells (Ts2) which are not lysed by anti-CRI antibody plus C, and which do not bind to ABA-BSA-coated dishes. However, in contrast with Ts1, these Ts2 do bind to plates bearing CRI+ anti-ABA immunoglobulin. Thus, Ts2 exhibit anti-idiotypic specificity. These data indicate that antigen elicits the production of a soluble T cell product bearing both variable portion of the Ig heavy chain (VH) and I-J subregion-coded determinants which serves to communicate between T cell subsets to establish an idiotype-anti-idiotype regulatory pathway.

scholarly journals Antigen-specific T-cell-mediated suppression. I. Induction of L-glutamic acid(60)-L-alanine(30)-L-tyrosine(10) specific suppressor T cells in vitro requires both antigen-specific T-cell-suppressor factor and antigen

1978 ◽  
Vol 147 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
RN Germain ◽  
J Theze ◽  
JA Kapp ◽  
B Benacerraf
Keyword(s):  
T Cells ◽  
T Cell ◽  
Sheep Erythrocyte ◽  
Suppressor Cell ◽  
Random Copolymer ◽  
Suppressor T Cells ◽  
Suppressor Factor ◽  
Specific Suppressor T Cells

A combination of in vitro and in vivo techniques were used to explore the mode of action of both crude and purified suppressive extracts specific for the random copolymer L-giutamic acid(60)-L-alanine(30)-L-tyrosine(10) (GAT- T(s)F) obtained from nonresponder DBA/1 (H-2(q)) mice. Normal DBA/1 spleen cells were incubated under modified Mishell-Dutton culture conditions for 2 days together with crude or purified GAT-T(s)F, and in the presence or absence of free GAT. These cells were then washed extensively and 3 × 10(6) viable cells transferred to syngeneic recipients, which were challenged at the same time with the immunogenic form of GAT complexed to methylated bovine serum albumin (GAT-MBSA). GAT-specific IgG plaque-forming cells (PFC) in the spleen were assayed 7 days later. In agreement with earlier in vitro studies on the action of GAT-T(s)F, it was demonstrated that under these conditions, low concentrations of GAT-T(s)F stimulated the development of cells which, aider transfer, are able to suppress the GAT PFC response to GAT-MBSA. The cells responsible for this suppression were shown to be T lymphocytes by using nylon wool-purified T cells for suppressor cell induction and by eliminating suppressive activity in cells cultured with crude GAT-T(s)F by treatment with anti-Thy 1.2 plus C before transfer. The suppressor T cells act in a specific manner failing to suppress significantly either anti-sheep erythrocyte or trinitrophenyl-ovalbumin primary PFC responses. For the induction of GAT-specific suppressor T cells in culture, a moiety bearing H- 2(K(q) or I(q)) determinants and also GAT, either bound to the crude GAT- T(s)F or added in nanogram amounts to antigen (GAT)-free purified GAT-T(s)F, were both required.

scholarly journals Suppression of antibody and T cell proliferative responses to L-glutamic acid60-L-alanine30-L-tyrosine10 by a specific monoclonal T cell factor.

1980 ◽  
Vol 152 (1) ◽  
pp. 235-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
J A Kapp ◽  
B A Araneo ◽  
B L Clevinger
Keyword(s):  
T Cells ◽  
Lymph Node ◽  
T Cell ◽  
Bovine Serum Albumin ◽  
Bovine Serum ◽  
Spleen Cells ◽  
Suppressor T Cells ◽  
Suppressor Factor ◽  
T Cell Factor ◽  
Specific Suppressor T Cells

The synthetic terpolymer L-glutamic acid60-L-alanine30-L-tyrosine10 (GAT) stimulates GAT-specific suppressor T cells in nonresponder mice. Extracts from these T cells contain a GAT-specific soluble T cell suppressor factor (GAT-TsF) that inhibits development of GAT-specific plaque-forming cell (PFC) responses by spleen cells from nonresponder mice stimulated with GAT complexed to methylated bovine serum albumin (GAT-MBSA). These extracts also contain a factor that inhibits development of GAT-specific proliferative responses by GAT-MBSA-primed, nonresponder lymph node T cells. Experiments reported in this manuscript show that a hybrid T cell line, produced by fusion of the AKR thymoma, BW5147, with spleen cells that contain GAT-specific suppressor T cells, produces a constitutive GAT-specific suppresor factor that functionally and serologically resembles GAT-TsF extracted from T cells. More importantly, both GAT-specific PFC and T cell proliferative responses are inhibited by this factor.

scholarly journals Haplotype-specific suppression of antibody responses in vitro. II. Suppressor factor produced by T cells and T cell hybridomas from mice treated as neonates with semiallogeneic spleen cells.

1981 ◽  
Vol 154 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
C M Sorensen ◽  
C W Pierce
Keyword(s):  
T Cells ◽  
T Cell ◽  
Antibody Responses ◽  
Spleen Cells ◽  
Suppressor T Cells ◽  
Cytotoxic Lymphocyte ◽  
Suppressor Factor ◽  
Lymphocyte Responses ◽  
Specific Suppressor T Cells

Culture supernatant fluids from spleen cells from C57BL/10 or BALB/c mice neonatally treated with semiallogeneic (B 10.D2 x B10)F1 cells to induce haplotype-specific suppressor T cells and restimulated with macrophages syngeneic at I-A with the allogeneic haplotype encountered as neonates contain a soluble factor capable of suppressing primary in vitro antibody responses of normal syngeneic spleen cells in a non-antigen-specific manner. This haplotype-specific suppressor factor, TsF-H, has also been recovered in culture fluids of a T cell hybridoma produced by fusion of the AKR thymoma BW5147 and the haplotype-specific suppressor T cells. TsF-H is inactivated by low pH (3.5) trypsin, for 30 min at 50 degrees C, and has a molecular weight in the range of 45,000 to 68,000. Studies with specific immunoabsorbents demonstrate the presence of determinants encoded by the I-A subregion of the haplotype of the T cell producing TsF-H but not I-J subregion or immunoglobulin constant-region determinants on the TsF-H. Suppression is restricted to primary in vitro antibody responses, and not secondary antibody, mixed lymphocyte, or cytotoxic lymphocyte responses by spleen cells syngeneic at the I-A subregion of H-2 with the T cell producing the factor. The properties and activities of TsF-H and the haplotype-specific suppressor T cell are compared and contrasted with antigen-specific and genetically restricted suppressor T cells and their factors.

scholarly journals Presence on idiotype-specific suppressor T cells of receptors that interact with molecules bearing the idiotype.

1977 ◽  
Vol 145 (6) ◽  
pp. 1559-1566 ◽  
Author(s):  
F L Owen ◽  
S T Ju ◽  
A Nisonoff
Keyword(s):  
T Cells ◽  
T Cell ◽  
Cell Population ◽  
Suppressor Cells ◽  
Suppressive Activity ◽  
Suppressor T Cells ◽  
Suppressor T Cell ◽  
Fab Fragments ◽  
Large Numbers ◽  
Specific Suppressor T Cells

All A/J mice produce anti-p-azophenylarsonate (anti-Ar) antibodies, some of which share a cross-reactive idiotype. The idiotype can be suppressed by treatment with anti-idiotypic antiserum before immunization, although normal concentrations of anti-Ar antibodies are synthesized. We have previously reported that such suppressed mice, if hyperimmunized and then allowed to rest, contain up to 10% of splenic T cells which form rosettes with autologous RBC coated with Fab fragments of anti-Ar antibodies bearing the idiotype. Our present results indicate that the rosette-forming T cells include the idiotype-specific suppressor T-cell population. The suppressive activity is largely depleted by removal of the rosette-forming lymphocytes, and the rosettes themselves are highly suppressive. The data do not establish whether all of the idiotype-specific rosette-forming cells are suppressor cells. The system may provide a source of large numbers of suppressor cells for further study, and facilitate investigation of the mechanism of generation of idiotype-specific suppressor cells.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document