The problem of creation and application of artificial gravity for people in space is considered as a short history of ideas, technologies, projects of the XIX-XXI centuries in the paradigm of space exploration and life outside the Earth. A general definition, the description of ways to create artificial gravity, its modes are given. A brief analysis of history, periodization, classification are made. Important examples of ideas, technologies, projects are proposed. The realities and prospects are described. The main conclusions and recommendations are formulated.
Melting the Earth: The History of Ideas on Volcanic Eruptions