Novel Epoxy Resin—Part 2

1996 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 301-305
Author(s):  
K D Patel

A novel epoxy resin, namely diglycidyl ether (DGE) of 2,4-dihydroxyacetophenone (i.e. resacetophenone, RAP) was prepared and characterized. The curing of DGE–RAP by various diamines was studied kinetically by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The cured neat products have been characterized by IR spectral studies and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The glass-reinforced composites based on such a novel epoxy resin–diamine system have also been prepared and characterized.

2004 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 256-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kanuprasad Dahyalal Patel ◽  
Dhirubhai J. Desai ◽  
Manish M. Morekar ◽  
Yogesh Shrikant Tilak

N,N'-Dimethylol thiourea-formaldehyde (DMTUF) resin having the methylol group (CH2OH) has been prepared and characterized. The condensation of DMTUF resin with Phenol (P) was carried out in the presence of alcoholic alkali catalyst at varying ratios of DMTUF: P, namely 1:1, 1:1.5 and 1:2. The resultant DMTUFP resin was characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectral studies, number average molecular weight (M¯n) estimated by non-aqueous conductometric titration, and thermo gravimetry. The curing study of DMTUFP resin with hexamethylene tetramine (HMTA) was monitored by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and kinetic parameters were evaluated. Glass-reinforced composites based on the DMTUFP-HMTA system have also been prepared and characterized.


1996 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 233-242
Author(s):  
Hasmukh S Patel ◽  
Sanket N Shah

Novel diamines, namely N, N′-bis[1-(2-methyl-4-aminophenyl)ethanonyl]-1,4- benzenediamine (BMAED 1) and N, N′-bis[1-(4-methyl-3-animophenyl)ethanonyl]-1,4-benzenediamine (BMAED 2), have been prepared and reacted with various bismaleimides (BM) at a BM:diamine ratio of 1:2. The resulting oligoimides have been characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectral studies and the number average molecular weight ( Mn) estimated by non-aqueous conductometric titration and thermogravimetry. Some of the oligomides have been modified by addition (i.e. curing reaction) of epoxy resin, namely the diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A, and studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The glass- and carbon-reinforced composites have also been prepared and characterized by their mechanical properties.


1997 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasmukh S Patel ◽  
Bharat C Dixit

Acetone–formaldehyde (AF) resin having the methylol group (–CH2OH) has been prepared and characterized. The condensation of AF resin with phenol (P) was carried out in the presence of alcoholic alkali catalyst at varying ratios of AF:P, namely 1:1, 1:1.5 and 1:2. The resultant AFP resins were characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectral studies, number average molecular weight ( Mn) estimated by non-aqueous conductometric titration, and thermogravimetry. The curing study of AFP resins with hexamethylene tetramine (HMTA) was monitored by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and kinetic parameters were evaluated. Glass-reinforced composites based on the AFP–HMTA system have also been prepared and characterized.


2005 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 136-141
Author(s):  
K. D. Patel ◽  
M. M. Morekar ◽  
Y. S. Tilak

N,N’-Dimethylolthiourea (DMTU) resin having the methylol group ( –CH2OH ) has been prepared and characterized. The condensation of DMTU resin with m-aminophenol was carried out in the presence of alcoholic alkali catalyst at varying ratios of DMTU: mAP, namely 1:1, 1:1.5 and 1:2. The resultant DMTUmAP resin was characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectral studies, number average molecular weight (M¯n) estimated by non-aqueous conductometric titration, and thermogravimetry. The curing study of DMTUmAP resin with hexamethylenetetramine (HMTA) was monitored by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and kinetic parameters were evaluated. Glass-reinforced composites based on the DMTUmAP-HMTA system have also been prepared and characterized.


1997 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasmukh S Patel ◽  
Nilesh P Patel

An amino-terminated oligoimide was prepared by Michael addition reaction of N, N′-1, 4-phenylene bismaleimide (PBM) and 4, 4′-diamino-diphenyl methane (DDM) at a PBM–DDM ratio of 1:2. The poly(amido-imide)s (PAIs) were prepared by condensation of this PBM–DDM oligoimide with various aliphatic bisesters. The resultant PAIs were characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectral studies, number-average molecular weight ( Mn), estimated by nonaqueous conductometric titration, and thermogravimetry. The curing reaction of the epoxy resin–, namely diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A (DGEBA)–, PAI system was monitored by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Based on cure temperature, the glass- and carbon-fibrereinforced composites (i.e. laminates) of the PAI–epoxy resin system have also been prepared and characterized.


2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (9) ◽  
pp. 1094-1100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhao Juan ◽  
Qing Ning ◽  
Jiang Shaohua ◽  
Wu Suping

A novel carborane-containing epoxy resin was prepared via the curing reaction between epoxy resin (E51) and 1,2-bis(4-aminophthalimide)dimethyl-1,2-dicarba-closododecaborane (4-AP CBR). According to the nonisothermal differential scanning calorimetry method and the T-β extrapolation method, the curing temperatures of the 4-AP CBR/E51 system were theoretically determined. The cured carboranyl epoxy resin was analyzed by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), which revealed that the resin had excellent thermal stability and thermal oxidative stability. The results of TGA indicated that the initial decomposition temperature of the resin was exceeding 400°C and the char yield at 800°C was around 60% both under nitrogen and in air atmosphere.


CONVERTER ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 476-481
Author(s):  
Tiantian Feng, Et al.

In this article,polyethersulfone and flourene-coating epoxy resin were utilized tomodify both the toughness and the mechanical properties of traditional epoxy resins. The cure kineticsand the thermal stabilityof the resultedblends were tested by differential scanning calorimetry technology and thermogravimetric analysis, respectively. Additionally, the mechanical properties of resulted thermosets were discussed after tested by Dynamic Thermomechanical Analyzer.When compared to the traditional epoxides, the obtained blends exhibit much better heat resistance, thermal stability and mechanical properties.


Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 337 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dailyn Guzmán ◽  
David Santiago ◽  
Àngels Serra ◽  
Francesc Ferrando

The pure trifunctional glycidyl monomer from phloroglucinol (3EPO-Ph) was synthesized and used as feedstock in the preparation of novel bio-based thermosets by thiol-epoxy curing. The monomer was crosslinked with different commercially available thiols: tetrafunctional thiol (PETMP), trifunctional thiol (TTMP) and an aromatic dithiol (TBBT) as curing agents in the presence of a base. As catalyst, two different commercial catalysts: LC-80 and 4-(N,N-dimethylamino) pyridine (DMAP) and a synthetic catalyst, imidazolium tetraphenylborate (base generator, BG) were employed. The curing of the reactive mixtures was studied by using DSC and the obtained materials by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA). The results revealed that only the formulations catalyzed by BG showed a latent character. Already prepared thermosetting materials showed excellent thermal, thermomechanical and mechanical properties, with a high transparency. In addition to that, when compared with the diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA)/PETMP material, the thermosets prepared from the triglycidyl derivative of phloroglucinol have better final characteristics and therefore this derivative can be considered as a partial or total renewable substitute of DGEBA in technological applications.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Boelke ◽  
Yulia A. Vlasenko ◽  
Mekhman S. Yusubov ◽  
Boris Nachtsheim ◽  
Pavel Postnikov

<p>The thermal stability of pseudocyclic and cyclic <i>N</i>-heterocycle-stabilized (hydroxy)aryl- and mesityl(aryl)-l<sup>3</sup>-iodanes (NHIs) through thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is investigated. NHIs bearing <i>N</i>-heterocycles with a high N/C-ratio such as triazoles show among the lowest descomposition temperatures and the highest decomposition energies. A comparison of NHIs with known (pseudo)cyclic benziodoxolones is made and we further correlated their thermal stability with reactivity in a model oxygenation. </p>


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