scholarly journals Distribution of sea surface temperature and chlorophyll-a concentration its correlation with small pelagic fish catch in Dodinga Bay

Author(s):  
U Tangke ◽  
B Senen
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Armain Naim ◽  
Muzakir Hi Sultan ◽  
Umar Tangke

This research was experimental fishing methods and regression analysis to examine the effect and relationship between biophysical parameters namely sea surface temperature and chlorophyll-a and the results of small pelagic fish conversations in Ternate Island, the results of the study showed that the biosphysical parameters including sea surface temperature (SPL) and chlorophyll-a have a significant influence on the distribution of small pelagic fish, with the correlation coefficient values of each sea surface temperature parameter and chlorophyll-a with the results of the pelagic fish tagging are 0.6121 and 0.7042


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 109 ◽  
Author(s):  
I Gusti Agung Bagus Wisesa Sastra ◽  
I Wayan Gede Astawa Karang ◽  
Abd. Rahman As-syakur ◽  
Yulianto Suteja

Mackerel fish that classified pelagic fish and an export commodity in Indonesia. Distribution of mackerel fish are foundn all Indonesian waters, one of them in the Bali Strait. Distribution of mackerel fish influenced by oceanographic condition such as sea surface temperature (SST) and chlorophyll-a concentration. SST and chlorophyll-a concentrations are environmental parameters that can provide information on fishing ground. The purpose of this research is explained the temporal fluctuation and relationship between SST and chlorophyll-a concentration with mackerel fish had been catch in Bali Strait waters during 2011-2016. Data were analyzed using simple correlation analysis with 95% confidence interval. Temporally, the highest average SST occurred during the transition season I (March-May) and the lowest in the east season (June-August). The highest average chlorophyll-a concentration occurs in the east season and the lowest in the west season (December-February). The highest catch of mackerel fish occurred during transitional season II (September-November) and lowest in west season. The association between SST and chlorophyll-a concentration on mackerel fish catch showed low correlation with significant relationship, whereas concentration between SST and chlorophyll-a concentration strong with significant correlation


2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bisman Nababan ◽  
Kristina Simamora

Variability of chlorophyll-a concentration and sea surface temperature (SST) in Natuna waters were analyzed using satellite data Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration-Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (NOAA-AVHRR). SeaWiFS data with a resolution of 9×9 km2 and AVHRR with a resolution of 4×4 km2 were the monthly average data downloaded from NASA website. Chlorophyll-a concentrations and SST were estimated using OC4v4 and MCSST algorithms. In general, the concentration of chlorophyll-a in Natuna waters ranged between 0.11-4.92 mg/m3 with an average of 0.56 mg/m3 during the west season and 0.09-2.93 mg/m3 with an average of 0.66 mg/m3 during the east season. Chlorophyll-a concentrations were relatively high seen in coastal areas, especially around the mouth of the Kapuas, Musi, and Batang Hari rivers allegedly caused by the high nutrient intake from the mainland. SST variability in Natuna waters ranged from 23.46-30.88 °C during the west season and tended to be lower than that the east season (27.91-31.95 °C). In addition, the SST values tended to be lower in the offshore than that inshore. During the west season (Nov-Feb) and the transitional season (Apr) in the years of Elnino Southern Oscillation (ENSO), the concentration of chlorophyll-a and the SST in Natuna waters was generally higher than that in non-ENSO years. The results of wind analyses showed that ENSO caused the change of direction and speed of wind from its normal conditions.Keywords: Sea surface temperature, chlorophyll-a, Natuna waters, ENSO, SeaWiFS, AVHRR


2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nabil Balbeid ◽  
Agus Saleh Atmadipoera ◽  
Alan Frendy Koropitan

<p class="Paragraf"><em>Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) is a large-scale phenomenon that occurs in equatorial area, parti-cularly Indonesia. This research aimed to investigate the MJO propagation process and studied the correlation between MJO and sea surface temperature (SST) and chlorophyll-a. Sea variables (SST and chlorophyll-a) and atmosphere variables (</em><em>outgoing longwave radiation</em><em>/OLR, 1,5 km wind,</em><em> and</em><em> surface wind) were band-pass filtered for 20-100 days period. Spectral density from OLR and 1,5 km wind (2003-2012) shows that the MJO period was dominantly occurred for </em><em>40–50</em><em> days. </em><em>Average </em><em>pro-pagation</em><em> of</em><em> </em><em> MJO</em><em> </em><em>velocity </em><em>resulted from the atmospheric variable analysis by </em><em>Hovmöller</em><em> diagram was 4,7 m/s. Cross correlation between SST and OLR in South Java and Banda Sea result</em><em>s</em><em> a strong corre-lation during MJO active phase, where </em><em>MJO too</em><em>k </em><em> place first and was then followed by</em><em> the </em><em>decreasing </em><em>SST </em><em>along the equatorial region</em><em>.</em><em> Increasing chlorophyll-a concentration occured at some areas du</em><em>-</em><em>ring MJO active phase with relatively short phase delay. </em><em>During the MJO active phase, fluctuation of wind velocity generates variation over mixed layer depth and triggers upwelling /entrainment. Nutri-ent was upwelled to the water surface and hence increase phytoplankton production and chlorophyll-a concentration.</em></p><p><em> </em><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>:</em><em> Madden Julian Oscillation, OLR, </em><em>sea surface temperature, surface chlorophyll-a</em></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 200 ◽  
pp. 06002
Author(s):  
Dandi Arianto Pelly ◽  
Muh Aris Marfai ◽  
Evita Hanie Pangaribowo ◽  
Akhmad Fadholi

This study aimed to identify the effect of the positive Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) phenomenon on the spatial, temporal distribution of chlorophyll-a concentrations in the East Season in Padang Sea in 2019. The method used in this research was the Kriging analysis method applied in oceanographic parameter satellite imagery extraction point data. By applying the method, we produced the maps of the spatial distribution variation of chlorophyll-a content and Sea Surface Temperature (SST). The data of IOD events in 2019 showed the occurrence of a strong positive IOD phenomenon that caused anomaly in the Sea Surface Temperature (SST) in Padang Sea. The interpretation of Aqua-Modis level 2 satellite image data showed that the sea surface temperature during the East Season was relatively cold, which was in the minimum temperature ranging from 18.5-22°C with a normal temperature condition of 28-29°C. The minimum chlorophyll-a concentration in the East Season was 0.252 mg/m3; while the maximum value reached 18.5 mg/m3. The distribution value of chlorophyll-a concentration was 1.028 mg/m3.The RMSe Cross Validation value obtained was 0.504 for SST and 0.363 for chlorophyll-a with a mean SST of -0.0005 and mean chlorophyll-a of -0.0039.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 501
Author(s):  
Andra Whiteside ◽  
Cécile Dupouy ◽  
Awnesh Singh ◽  
Robert Frouin ◽  
Christophe Menkes ◽  
...  

An underwater volcanic eruption off the Vava’u island group in Tonga on 7 August 2019 resulted in the creation of floating pumice on the ocean’s surface extending over an area of 150 km2. The pumice’s far-reaching effects from its origin in the Tonga region to Fiji and the methods of automatic detection using satellite imagery are described, making it possible to track the westward drift of the pumice raft over 43 days. Level 2 Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS), Sentinel-3 Ocean and Land Color Instrument (OLCI), and Sentinel-3 Sea and Land Surface Temperature Radiometer (SLSTR) imagery of sea surface temperature, chlorophyll-a concentration, quasi-surface (i.e., Rayleigh-corrected) reflectance, and remote sensing reflectance were used to distinguish consolidated and fragmented rafts as well as discolored and mesotrophic waters. The rafts were detected by a 1 to 3.5 °C enhancement in the MODIS-derived “sea surface temperature” due to the emissivity difference of the raft material. Large plumes of discolored waters, characterized by higher satellite reflectance/backscattering of particles in the blue than surrounding waters (and corresponding to either submersed pumice or associated white minerals), were associated with the rafts. The discolored waters had relatively lower chlorophyll-a concentration, but this was artificial, resulting from the higher blue/red reflectance ratio caused by the reflective pumice particles. Mesotrophic waters were scarce in the region of the pumice rafts, presumably due to the absence of phytoplanktonic response to a silicium-rich pumice environment in these tropical oligotrophic environments. As beach accumulations around Pacific islands surrounded by coral shoals are a recurrent phenomenon that finds its origin far east in the ocean along the Tongan trench, monitoring the events from space, as demonstrated for the 7 August 2019 eruption, might help mitigate their potential economic impacts.


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