scholarly journals Investigation of the tribological properties of ultrafine diamond-graphite powder as an additive to greases

Author(s):  
S G Dokshanin ◽  
V S Tynchenko ◽  
V V Bukhtoyarov ◽  
K A Bashmur ◽  
V V Kukartsev
2013 ◽  
Vol 592-593 ◽  
pp. 668-671 ◽  
Author(s):  
Said Larbi ◽  
Said Djebali ◽  
Ali Bilek

The aim of the present work is the investigation of the influence of graphite powder addition to an unsaturated polyester type polymer (32% styrene content in mass) on the mechanical and tribological properties. For this purpose, we conducted bending tests and wear tests with a combination of four loads and three speeds for three different compositions (0, 1 and 2% graphite). The wear tests are carried out on a dry type pin on disk tribometer. The disk is made of quenched and annealed C48 steel (540 Hv hardness). Before the rubbing process, the discs are subjected to polishing in order to obtain approximately the same initial surface roughness. The results show that the addition of graphite powder improves the tribological properties; a noticeable decrease of the coefficient of friction, the mass loss and the wear rate are achieved with the increase of the graphite powder percentage for all sliding speeds and loads. A 2% graphite content causes a drop of the friction coefficient from 0.4 to 0.2. The results of bending tests showed a significant decrease of the stress and strain at failure and a slight increase in Young's modulus. In addition, for the three compositions, the results show a clear preponderance of the influence of the load on the tribological properties.


Author(s):  
Wenlong Song ◽  
Shoujun Wang ◽  
Zixiang Xia ◽  
Xuan Zhang

To expand the industrial application of cemented carbide, micro-EDM was utilized to machine microhole-textures on the carbide surface; graphite powder was burnished into the textured microholes. The tribological properties of the microhole-textured tool combined with graphite were investigated and compared with the conventional one by carrying out reciprocating sliding friction tests and dry machining tests. Results exhibited that the microhole-textured tool combined with graphite possessed a much lower friction coefficient than that of the conventional one in sliding tests. The cutting forces, average friction coefficient at the tool–chip interface, and rake face wear of the textured tool were reduced, and the workpiece surface quality was also slightly improved. The worn regions of carbide specimen were examined and studied, and the possible effect mechanisms for the enhancement of friction and wear properties mainly consisted of the formation of uneven graphite film by friction extrusion, reduction of actual contact length, entrapment of wear debris and supply of graphite lubricant.


2018 ◽  
Vol 91 (9) ◽  
pp. 358-361
Author(s):  
Takuya OHZONO ◽  
Kay TERAOKA

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moritz Wolf ◽  
Nico Fischer ◽  
Michael Claeys

<p>The inert nature of graphitic samples allows for characterisation of rather isolated supported nanoparticles in model catalysts, as long as sufficiently large inter-particle distances are obtained. However, the low surface area of graphite and the little interaction with nanoparticles result in a challenging application of conventional preparation routes in practice. In the present study, a set of graphitic carbon materials was characterised in order to identify potential support materials for the preparation of model catalyst systems. Various sizes of well-defined Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles were synthesised separately and supported onto exfoliated graphite powder, that is graphite after solvent-assisted exfoliation <i>via</i> ultrasonication resulting in thinner flakes with increased specific surface area. The developed model catalysts are ideally suited for sintering studies of isolated nano-sized cobaltous particles as the graphitic support material does not provide distinct metal-support interaction. Furthermore, the differently sized cobaltous particles in the various model systems render possible studies on structural dependencies of activity, selectivity, and deactivation in cobalt oxide or cobalt catalysed reactions.</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 84 (11) ◽  
pp. 9-14
Author(s):  
E. S. Koshel ◽  
V. B. Baranovskaya ◽  
M. S. Doronina

The analytical capabilities of arc atomic emission determination of As, Bi, Sb, Cu, Te in rare earth metals (REM) and their oxides after preparatory group concentration using S,N-containing heterochain polymer sorbent are studied on a high-resolution spectrometer “Grand- Extra” (“WMC-Optoelectron-ics” company, Russia). Sorption kinetics and dependence of the degree of the impurity extraction on the solution acidity are analyzed to specify conditions of sorption concentration. To optimize the procedure of arc atomic emission determination of As, Bi, Sb, Cu, and Te various schemes of their sorption preconcentration and subsequent processing of the resulted concentrate with the addition of a collector at different stages of the sorption process have been considered. Graphite powder is used as a collector in analysis of rare earth oxides due to universality and relative simplicity of the emission spectrum. Conditions of analysis and parameters of the spectrometer that affect the analytical signal (mass and composition of the sample, shape and size of the electrodes, current intensity and generator operation mode, interelectrode spacing, wavelengths of the analytical lines) are chosen. The evaporation curves of the determinable impurities were studied and the exposure time of As, Bi, Sb, Cu, and Te in the resulted sorption concentrate was determined. Correctness of the obtained results was evaluated using standard samples of the composition and in comparisons between methods. The results of the study are used to develop a method of arc chemical-atomic emission analysis of yttrium, gadolinium, neodymium, europium, scandium and their oxides in a concentration range of n x (10-2 - 10-5) wt.%.


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