scholarly journals Prevalence of underweight and it’s associated factors among children aged 6-59 months in Angolalla Tera district, Northeast Ethiopia

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leweyehu Alemaw Mengiste ◽  
Yoseph worku ◽  
Endeshaw Degie Abebe ◽  
Wondimeneh Shibabaw shiferaw
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Multivariable Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Major Public Health Problem ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Northeast Ethiopia ◽  
The World

AbstractIntroductionUndernutrition is a major public health problem all over the world. In Ethiopia, the child malnutrition rate is one of the most serious public health problems and the highest in the world. High malnutrition rates in the country pose a significant obstacle to achieving better child health outcomes.ObjectivesThis study was aimed to assess the prevalence of underweight and its associated factors among 6-59months of age children in Angolela Tera district, northeast Ethiopia.MethodsA community based cross-sectional study was conducted by a simple random sampling technique with a sample size of 414 enrolled mothers with 6-59months of children. Semi-structured questionnaires were used to collect data. The data was entered using EPI DATA version 3.1and analysis was done by SPSS version 24 and WHO Anthro software was used for anthropometry calculation. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis was used.ResultAmong 414 mothers with child pairs the result of the current study indicated that 15.9% (95% CI: 12.6-19.6)were underweight. Being male (AOR=1.8;95%CI;1.04-3.16), birth interval below 24 months (AOR3.2=95%CI;1.59-6.71), average monthly family income less than 1596ETB (AOR4.9=95%: CI;2.53-9.76), Children having diarrhea in the past two weeks before the data collection (AOR =9.06; 95% CI: 3.14-26.12), and children having diarrhea within two weeks (AOR=2.06;95%: CI;1.07-3.96) were significantly associated with underweight.ConclusionThis study revealed a high prevalence of underweight among children aged 6-59 months in the study area. All the concerned bodies should be strengthening the health extension program to improve and provide the necessary education for the community on nutritional programs, environmental sanitation, and diarrhea prevention.

scholarly journals Magnitude of Stunting and Associated Factors among Adolescent Students in Legehida District, Northeast Ethiopia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Wassachew Ashebir Kebede ◽  
Belete Yimer Ayele
Keyword(s):  
Nutrition Education ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Intervention Strategies ◽  
Multivariable Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Adolescent Students ◽  
Northeast Ethiopia

Background. Undernutrition including stunting particularly at an adolescent stage was not emphasized by various intervention strategies in the Ethiopian context. Assessing the magnitude and potential risk factors of undernutrition is thus helpful for policymakers to design appropriate intervention strategies. Hence, this study was aimed at assessing the magnitude of stunting and associated factors among adolescent students in Legehida district, Northeast Ethiopia. Methods. A school-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 424 adolescent students from February 15th to March 15th, 2018. A stratified sampling followed by a simple random sampling technique was used to select the study participants. A pretested, structured, and self-administered questionnaire was used to collect the required data. Height was measured by using a portable stadiometer and the height-for-age (HFA) z-score was calculated as an indicator of stunting. SPSS version 25 and WHO AnthroPlus software were applied to analyze the data. A multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors associated with adolescent stunting. Statistical significance was determined at a p value of <0.05 and association was described by using an odds ratio at a 95% confidence interval. Results. A total of 406 adolescent students (with a response rate of 95.7%) participated in the study. The magnitude of stunting among adolescent students in this study was 24.9% (95% CI: 24.6%–35.3%). Conclusions. Stunting among adolescent students was significantly associated with being male [AOR = 2.1; 95% CI: 1.73–5.90], meal frequency (<3/day) [AOR = 4.6; 95% CI: 2.61–8.24], infrequent handwashing practice [AOR = 3.6; 95% CI: 1.30–9.40], absence of latrine facility (AOR = 5.51; 95% CI: 3.03–9.9), and consumption of unsafe water [AOR = 2.8; 95% CI: 1.35–6.19]. Hence, conducting routine nutrition screenings and assessments, promotion of proper food intake, and emphasis on nutrition education and counseling are needed to be strengthened.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI CACING OXYURIS VERMICULARIS PADA SISWA KELAS 1 SDN KEMIJEN 02 KELURAHAN KEMIJEN KECAMATAN SEMARANG TIMUR KOTA SEMARANG

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Dewi Mayang Sari
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
First Grade ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Major Public Health Problem ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Latar Belakang : Infeksi cacing merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang utama dan menyebabkan kurang gizi dan gangguan kognitif, dengan anak-anak sekolah biasanya mengalami beban penyakit terberat. Infeksi cacing Oxyuris Vermicularis juga dapat menyebabkan vulvitis akibat reaksi terhadap telur-telur cacing yang diletakkan di tempat ini. Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan personal hygiene dengan kejadian infeksi cacing oxyuris vermicularispada siswa kelas 1 SDN Kemijen 02 Kelurahan Kemijen Kota Semarang. Metode Penelitian: Desain penelitian yang digunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Responden yang menjadi subjek penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas 1 SDN Kemijen 02 Kelurahan Kemijen Kota Semarang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Total Sampling dengan jumlah 40 responden. Hasil Penelitian: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 40 responden sebagian besar terinfeksi cacing Oxyuris Vermicularis yaitu 22 (55%) anak dan sebagian besar mempunyai perilaku kebiasaan personal hygiene kurang baik yaitu 20 (87,0%) anak. Dari hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara personal hygiene dengan kejadian infeksi cacing Oxyuris Vermicularis (ρ value = 0.000). Untuk pihak sekolah dam masyarakat diharapkan dapat menerapkan kebiasaan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Serta untuk puskesmas dapat melakukan deteksi dini untuk infeksi cacing dengan melakukan pemeriksaan cacing secara teratur. Personal Hygiene; infeksi cacing Oxyuris Vermicularis  AbstractWorm infection is a major public health problem and cause malnutrition and cognitive impairment, with school children usually experience the heaviest burden of disease. Oxyuris vermicularis worm infections can also cause vulvitis due to a reaction to the worm eggs are laid in this place. This research will aims to determine the correlation of personal hygiene with the prevalence of worm infections oxyuris vermicularis pada first grade students of SDN 02 Kemijen Village Kemijen Eastern District of Semarang. Research design that used analytic survey with cross sectional approach. Respondents who is the subject of this study were all students in grade 1 SDN Kemijen 02 Sub Kemijen Eastern District of Semarang Semarang. Sampling using total sampling technique with a number of 40 respondents. Research result shows that of the 40 respondents largely Oxyuris vermicularis worm infected at 22 (55%) of children and most have personal hygiene habits of behavior is not good that 20 (87.0%) children. Of Chi-Square test results showed no significant relationship between personal hygiene with a prevalence of worm infections Oxyuris vermicularis (ρ value = 0.000). The school community is expected to implement the dam habit Clean and Healthy Lifestyle (PHBS). As well as to public health center can do for the early detection of worm infection by examining worms regularly. Key word : Personal Hygiene; worm infections Oxyuris Vermicularis

scholarly journals Magnitude of iodine deficiency disorder and associated factors in Dawro zone, southwest Ethiopia: the hidden hunger

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agize Asfaw ◽  
Tefera Belachew
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Iodine Deficiency ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Iodine Deficiency Disorder ◽  
Urinary Iodine Concentration ◽  
Major Public Health Problem ◽  
Southwest Ethiopia

Abstract Background: Iodine deficiency disorder (IDD) is continued to be a major public health problem in Ethiopia. The problem is worse but the data is scarce in some pocket areas of the country. This study was aimed to assess the magnitude of IDD and associated factors in southwest Ethiopia by using different biochemical and clinical indicators. Methods: Both community and school based cross- sectional study was conducted on school age children (6-12 years) from March 1 to 24, 2017. Simple random and systematic sampling techniques were applied to select districts and eligible children respectively. Household data was collected from children’s primary care takers by using structured questionnaire. A trained surgeon examined all children (n=652) for goiter. Urine sample was collected from 20% of children (n=130). Results: A total of 652 school children were participated in the study. Total goiter rate and median urinary iodine concentration (UIC) was 54.8 % and 96.12μg/l respectively. In multivariable logistic regression analyses student’s age was significantly (P<0 05) associated with both goiter and median UIC. However; sex of students and family income were significantly (P<0.001) associated with goiter and cassava consumption was significantly (P<0.001) associated with UIC. Conclusion: As indicated by the median UIC, there was mild iodine deficiency in this study community. However; chronic iodine deficiency was still a severe public health problem (high goiter prevalence). In addition, there was low concentration of iodine in the salt and increased cassava cultivation and consumption indicating the potential risk in the area. Therefore, it is necessary to intensify IDD elimination activities along with teaching communities on techniques of cassava processing for household consumption. Trial registration: PACTR201809544276357. Retrospectively registered on 14, Sept 2018.

scholarly journals Magnitude of Home Delivery and Associated Factors Among Child Bearing Age Mothers in Sherkole District, Benishangul Gumuz Regional State-Western-Ethiopia.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Resom Berhe Gebremariam ◽  
Adane Nigusie
Keyword(s):  
Associated Factors ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Home Delivery ◽  
World Health ◽  
Major Public Health Problem ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Child Bearing ◽  
Western Ethiopia

Abstract Background: The World Health Organization estimates that globally only 43 percent of women have access to skilled care during deliveries and the rest are exposed to unskilled delivery service. A recent Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey report stated that maternal death was 412 per 100,000 in 2016.This still indicates that maternal health remains a major public health problem in Ethiopia irrespective of the government’s measure to institutional delivery. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the magnitude of home delivery and associated factors among women of child bearing age in Sherkole district, Western Ethiopia.Methods: - A community based cross sectional study was conducted among women aged 15-49 years in Sherkole district, Benishangul Gumuz region from January to June 2018. A total of 451 randomly selected women were included in the study. Stratified sampling followed by simple random sampling technique was used to select the study participants. Data were collected using pretested and structured questionnaires. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression models were fitted to identify factors associated with home delivery among women in the child bearing age. An adjusted odds ratio with a 95% confidence interval was computed to determine the level of significance. Results: The magnitude of home delivery was 353 (80%) and were assisted by non-skilled birth attendants. Mothers whose husband chooses the place of delivery [AOR: 5.6, 95% CI (2.1-15.2), Mothers’ occupation ([AOR: 0.21 95% C I (0.08-0.57), ANC visit [AOR: 95 CI: 5.1(1.6-15.8), decision making [AOR: 95 CI: 0.3(0.01-0.7)] and traditional remedies [AOR: 95%CI: 0.03 (0.01-0.09)] were significantly associated with home delivery.Conclusions: Based on the findings of the survey, it was concluded that the overall magnitude of home delivery was found to be high. Therefore, it is recommended that the promotion of antenatal care follow-up with maternal and child health information particularly on delivery complications or danger signs needs due attention and remedial actions. In addition, it is empirical to study the need and the feasibility of introducing defaulter tracing mechanisms in ANC services, by learning from experiences of settings that have already adopted it.

scholarly journals Magnitude of iodine deficiency disorder and associated factors in Dawro zone, southwest Ethiopia: the hidden hunger

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agize Asfaw ◽  
Tefera Belachew
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Iodine Deficiency ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Iodine Deficiency Disorder ◽  
Urinary Iodine Concentration ◽  
Major Public Health Problem ◽  
Southwest Ethiopia

Abstract Background: Iodine deficiency disorder (IDD) is continued to be a major public health problem in Ethiopia. The problem is worse but the data is scarce in some pocket areas of the country. This study was aimed to assess the magnitude of IDD and associated factors in southwest Ethiopia by using different biochemical and clinical indicators. Methods: Both community and school based cross- sectional study was conducted on school age children (6-12 years) from March 1 to 24, 2017. Simple random and systematic sampling techniques were applied to select districts and eligible children respectively. Household data was collected from children’s primary care takers by using structured questionnaire. A trained emergency surgeon examined children for goiter. Urine sample was collected from 20% of children (n=130). Results: A total of 652 school children were participated in the study. Total goiter rate and median urinary iodine concentration (UIC) was 54.8 % and 96.12μg/l respectively. In multivariate logistic regression analyses student’s age was significantly (P<0 05) associated with both goiter and median UIC. However; sex of students and family income were significantly (P<0.001) associated with goiter and cassava consumption was significantly (P<0.001) associated with UIC. Conclusion: As indicated by the median UIC, there was mild iodine deficiency in this study community. However; chronic iodine deficiency was still a severe public health problem (high goiter prevalence). In addition, there was low concentration of iodine in the salt and increased cassava cultivation and consumption in the area. Therefore, it is necessary to intensify IDD elimination activities along with teaching communities on techniques of cassava processing for household consumption. Trial registration: PACTR201809544276357. Retrospectively registered on 14 Sept 2018.

scholarly journals Prevalence of Malaria and Its Associated Factors Among Malaria Suspected Patients Attending at Hamusite Health Center, Northwest Ethiopia, a Cross Sectional Study, 2020

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Getu Abeje Negatu ◽  
Getaneh Alemu Abebe ◽  
Woyneshet Gelaye Yalew
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Northwest Ethiopia ◽  
Major Public Health Problem ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional

Abstract BackgroundMalaria is a major public health problem which still results in illness and death. Despite efforts to reduce the mortality and morbidity of malaria, the disease is still a prominent health problem in Ethiopia. This study, therefore, was undertaken to assess the prevalence of malaria and associated factors among symptomatic patients in northwest Ethiopia.MethodA facility based cross-sectional study was conducted from February to March 2020 among 210 febrile patients attending at Hamusite health center, northwest Ethiopia. Thin and thick blood films were prepared from blood collected by finger puncture and from capillary blood buffy coat. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20.ResultsOut of 210 malaria suspected participants, 61 (29.0%) were confirmed to be infected by Plasmodium species. Plasmodium falciparum mono-infection was detected in 41 (19.5%) participants while P.vivax mono-infection and mixed infections were detected in 10 (4.3%) participants each. Female participant and those having family members with history of malaria were at higher risk of acquiring Plasmodium infectionConclusionThe present study revealed that malaria continued to be the major public health problem in the study area. Therefore, community mobilization should be strengthening in order to improve implementation of malaria control activities.

scholarly journals Prevalence of Undernutrition and Its Associated Factors among Children below Five Years of Age in Bure Town, West Gojjam Zone, Amhara National Regional State, Northwest Ethiopia

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Desalegne Amare ◽  
Ayenew Negesse ◽  
Baye Tsegaye ◽  
Birtukan Assefa ◽  
Birehanu Ayenie
Keyword(s):  
Associated Factors ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Northwest Ethiopia ◽  
World Health ◽  
Major Public Health Problem ◽  
African Countries ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Severe Stunting

Background. Malnutrition is the major public health problem over the world. Developing countries are highly affected. Asian and Sub-Saharan African countries, including Ethiopia, contribute the highest of all. The main aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of undernutrition and its associated factors among children below five years of age.Methods. Community-based cross-sectional survey was conducted on 342 study participants. Simple random sampling technique was used to select sampling kebeles and study units. Weight and height were measured using calibrated instruments. The data were entered into EpiData version 3.1 software and calculated using SPSS version 20.0 statistical software and/or World Health Organization Anthro software with aid of Stat/Transfer.Results. Overall prevalence of undernutrition was 35.5%, of which 85 (24.9%), 38 (11.1%), and 49 (14.3%) were stunting, wasting, and underweight, respectively. Male children were more affected in both severe and moderate nutritional problems compared to female children. The finding showed that 27 (7.9%) had severe stunting, 15 (4.4%) had severe wasting, and 11 (3.2%) had severe underweight, respectively.Conclusion. Undernutrition was high in Bure town among children below five years of age. Male sex, maternal educational status, low household income, preterm babies, absence of antenatal follow-up, diarrhea, and respiratory infections within one-month duration were factors affecting undernutrition.

scholarly journals Magnitude of anemia and associated factors among children aged 6–59 months at Debre Markos referral hospital, Northwest Ethiopia: a hospital-based cross-sectional study

2021 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoseph Merkeb Alamneh ◽  
Tadesse Yirga Akalu ◽  
Abtie Abebaw Shiferaw ◽  
Aytenew Atnaf
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Dietary Diversity ◽  
Intestinal Parasites ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Northwest Ethiopia ◽  
Referral Hospital ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Debre Markos

Abstract Background Anemia, the most common micro-nutrient deficiency disorder, is the world’s second leading cause of morbidity and morbidity, affecting 24.8% of the population, of which 47.4% are under-five children. The prevalence of anemia ranges from 44 to 56% in Ethiopia. Although its magnitude has shown decreases across regions; it continues to be a significant public health problem, particularly in developing countries including Ethiopia. Despite this evidence, the magnitude and associated factors of anemia was not systematically explored and there is a limited information or limited evidences in the study area. Hence, the aim of this study was to assess the magnitude and associated factors of anemia among children aged 6–59 months attending at Debre Markos Referral Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. Methods A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted at Debre Markos referral hospital Northwest Ethiopia from September 30 to December 30, 2019. Data on socio-demographic and socio-economic factors, health and nutritional features of children and their mothers were obtained using pre-tested structured questionnaires in a face-to-face interview with child care providers. Blood samples and stool examination for intestinal parasites were performed. Hemoglobin level was analyzed using the HemoCue device (HemoCueHb 301). The collected data were coded, cleared and entered into Epi-Data version 3.1, and analyzed using Stata version 14 software. To identify candidates and predictor variables, bivariate and multivariate logistic regressions were applied respectively. The significance level was determined at a confidence interval of 95% at p-value < 0.05. Results Of the total of 341 participants planned to be participated, about 310 mother-child pairs participated in the study, giving a response rate of 91%; and data were collected from children as well as their parents or guardians. In this study, the magnitude of anemia was 11.9% (95% CI, 8.5, 16.2%). Poor dietary diversity (AOR = 2.3; 95% CI: 1.12, 5.14), food-insecure households (AOR = 3.24; 95% CI: 1.85, 4.52), complementary feeding initiation time (AOR = 3.20; 95% CI:1.23, 6.61), intestinal parasites infection (AOR = 3.20; 95% CI:1.23, 6.61) and family income (AOR = 2.87; 95% CI:1.57, 5.0) were found to be factors significantly associated with anemia. Conclusion Overall, anemia is considered a public health problem among children aged 6–59 months attending at Debre Markos referral hospital, based on the cut-off point of the World Health Organization. Poor dietary diversity, complementary feeding initiation time, household food insecurity, intestinal parasite infection and family income were significantly associated with childhood anemia. Thus, it needs for proven interventions in public health such as food diversification, anti-helmintic drug provision and household food security. In addition, educating women about nutrition and diet diversification, as well as involving them in alternative sources of income-generating activity, can be vital in the study area.

Socio-demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Patient with Thyroid Cancer

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-58
Author(s):  
AKM Farhad Hossain ◽  
Md Mahmudur Rahman Siddiqui ◽  
Sayada Fatema Khatun
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Thyroid Cancer ◽  
Clinical Characteristics ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Ethical Issues ◽  
Endocrine System ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Follicular Carcinoma ◽  
Public Health Issue ◽  
Cross Sectional

Background: Thyroid cancer is the most common malignant disease in endocrine system. It is an emerging public health issue associated with burden on the family, community and the nation. The aim of this study is to determine the socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of patient with thyroid cancer attending in tertiary hospital. Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted among 246 thyroid cancer patients in two tertiary hospitals of Dhaka city from 01 July 2018 to 30 June 2019. The subjects were selected purposively following specific selection criteria and maintaining ethical issues. Data were collected by face to face interview using a semi-structured questionnaire and checklist. Data were analyzed by the statistical package for the social science (SPSS) version 23. Results: This study revealed that majority (74.4%) of respondents was female, married (72%), housewife (61.4%), rural respondent (41.1%) and had primary education (69%). Mean (± SD) age of the respondent was 37.85(±12.20) years (Range 14-70 years) and mean (± SD) monthly family income was Tk. 17681(±10602). Out of 246 cases, 204 (82.9%) was papillary and 42 (17.1%) was follicular carcinoma. Various clinical presentations included visible neck swelling in 225 (91.5%), swollen lymph node in 103 (41.9%), pain 90 (36.6%), Difficulties in swallowing 87 (35.4%), Hoarseness of voice in 141 (57.3%), cough along with swelling 47(19.1%), Difficulties in breathing due to swelling in 13(5.3%) of the patients. Conclusion: Incidence of thyroid cancer has increased worldwide specially in female patients in 3rd and 4th decades of life. As thyroid cancer is a growing public health problem in Bangladesh, proper screening and early diagnostic facilities at all level should be available to measure its actual burden in the country. Anwer Khan Modern Medical College Journal Vol. 11, No. 1: Jan 2020, P 54-58

scholarly journals Prevalence and Associated Factors of Anemia among Muslim Students, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand: A Cross-Sectional Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 ◽  
pp. 004695802110134
Author(s):  
Chutima Rattanawan ◽  
Suraiya Cheloh ◽  
Asma Maimahad ◽  
Malatee Tayeh
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Economic Factor ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
School Age ◽  
Global Public Health ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Prevalence Of Anemia

Anemia is a global public health problem. The prevalence of anemia among different ages, genders or ethnic groups must be clarified in order to solve problems. This study proposed to determine the prevalence and factors related to anemia among the Muslim school-age population in Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand. Socio-demographic and anthropometric data were collected by a structured questionnaire. Blood samples were collected from 200 school-age subjects. The thalassemia screening was performed with KKU-OF and KKU-DCIP reagents. The prevalence of anemia in this study was 36.5%, divided into males and females, 33.3% and 39.1%, respectively. The means of Hb, Hct, MCV, MCH, and MCHC in the anemic group were significantly lower. The positive results for KKU-OF or KKU-DCIP or both were 15.0%, 2.5%, and 1.0%, respectively. The result of positive OF test was a significantly independent factor for anemia. The number of family members was 5 to 7 and more than 7 persons are related factors for anemia in this study. In summary, the contribution of thalassemia and socio-economic factor are associated factors to anemia in this population. These findings should be addressed in public health strategies for the control of anemia of school-aged Muslims in the region.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document