scholarly journals Enhanced many-body effects in the excitation spectrum of a weakly interacting rotating Bose-Einstein condensate

2018 ◽  
Vol 98 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Raphael Beinke ◽  
Lorenz S. Cederbaum ◽  
Ofir E. Alon
2017 ◽  
Vol 95 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Raphael Beinke ◽  
Shachar Klaiman ◽  
Lorenz S. Cederbaum ◽  
Alexej I. Streltsov ◽  
Ofir E. Alon

2021 ◽  
Vol 240 (1) ◽  
pp. 383-417
Author(s):  
Nikolai Leopold ◽  
David Mitrouskas ◽  
Robert Seiringer

AbstractWe consider the Fröhlich Hamiltonian in a mean-field limit where many bosonic particles weakly couple to the quantized phonon field. For large particle numbers and a suitably small coupling, we show that the dynamics of the system is approximately described by the Landau–Pekar equations. These describe a Bose–Einstein condensate interacting with a classical polarization field, whose dynamics is effected by the condensate, i.e., the back-reaction of the phonons that are created by the particles during the time evolution is of leading order.


2005 ◽  
Vol 72 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Gasenzer ◽  
Jürgen Berges ◽  
Michael G. Schmidt ◽  
Marcos Seco

Atoms ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Tajima ◽  
Junichi Takahashi ◽  
Simeon Mistakidis ◽  
Eiji Nakano ◽  
Kei Iida

The notion of a polaron, originally introduced in the context of electrons in ionic lattices, helps us to understand how a quantum impurity behaves when being immersed in and interacting with a many-body background. We discuss the impact of the impurities on the medium particles by considering feedback effects from polarons that can be realized in ultracold quantum gas experiments. In particular, we exemplify the modifications of the medium in the presence of either Fermi or Bose polarons. Regarding Fermi polarons we present a corresponding many-body diagrammatic approach operating at finite temperatures and discuss how mediated two- and three-body interactions are implemented within this framework. Utilizing this approach, we analyze the behavior of the spectral function of Fermi polarons at finite temperature by varying impurity-medium interactions as well as spatial dimensions from three to one. Interestingly, we reveal that the spectral function of the medium atoms could be a useful quantity for analyzing the transition/crossover from attractive polarons to molecules in three-dimensions. As for the Bose polaron, we showcase the depletion of the background Bose-Einstein condensate in the vicinity of the impurity atom. Such spatial modulations would be important for future investigations regarding the quantification of interpolaron correlations in Bose polaron problems.


2002 ◽  
Vol 88 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Steinhauer ◽  
R. Ozeri ◽  
N. Katz ◽  
N. Davidson

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