scholarly journals Characterizing two-dimensional superconductivity via nanoscale noise magnetometry with single-spin qubits

2022 ◽  
Vol 105 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavel E. Dolgirev ◽  
Shubhayu Chatterjee ◽  
Ilya Esterlis ◽  
Alexander A. Zibrov ◽  
Mikhail D. Lukin ◽  
...  
2011 ◽  
Vol 83 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Meunier ◽  
V. E. Calado ◽  
L. M. K. Vandersypen

2014 ◽  
Vol 105 (19) ◽  
pp. 192102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam Bermeister ◽  
Daniel Keith ◽  
Dimitrie Culcer

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Pelliccione ◽  
B. A. Myers ◽  
L. M. A. Pascal ◽  
A. Das ◽  
A. C. Bleszynski Jayich

Nanoscale ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 5666-5673 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang Zhang ◽  
Chang-wen Zhang ◽  
Shu-Feng Zhang ◽  
Wei-xiao Ji ◽  
Ping Li ◽  
...  

Recent experimental success in the realization of two-dimensional (2D) magnetism has invigorated the search for new 2D magnetic materials with a large magnetocrystalline anisotropy, high Curie temperature, and high carrier mobility.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 2486
Author(s):  
Rui-Zi Hu ◽  
Rong-Long Ma ◽  
Ming Ni ◽  
Xin Zhang ◽  
Yuan Zhou ◽  
...  

In the last 20 years, silicon quantum dots have received considerable attention from academic and industrial communities for research on readout, manipulation, storage, near-neighbor and long-range coupling of spin qubits. In this paper, we introduce how to realize a single spin qubit from Si-MOS quantum dots. First, we introduce the structure of a typical Si-MOS quantum dot and the experimental setup. Then, we show the basic properties of the quantum dot, including charge stability diagram, orbital state, valley state, lever arm, electron temperature, tunneling rate and spin lifetime. After that, we introduce the two most commonly used methods for spin-to-charge conversion, i.e., Elzerman readout and Pauli spin blockade readout. Finally, we discuss the details of how to find the resonance frequency of spin qubits and show the result of coherent manipulation, i.e., Rabi oscillation. The above processes constitute an operation guide for helping the followers enter the field of spin qubits in Si-MOS quantum dots.


Science ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 364 (6444) ◽  
pp. 973-976 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Thiel ◽  
Z. Wang ◽  
M. A. Tschudin ◽  
D. Rohner ◽  
I. Gutiérrez-Lezama ◽  
...  

The discovery of ferromagnetism in two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) crystals has generated widespread interest. Making further progress in this area requires quantitative knowledge of the magnetic properties of vdW magnets at the nanoscale. We used scanning single-spin magnetometry based on diamond nitrogen-vacancy centers to image the magnetization, localized defects, and magnetic domains of atomically thin crystals of the vdW magnet chromium(III) iodide (CrI3). We determined the magnetization of CrI3monolayers to be ≈16 Bohr magnetons per square nanometer, with comparable values in samples with odd numbers of layers; however, the magnetization vanishes when the number of layers is even. We also found that structural modifications can induce switching between ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic interlayer ordering. These results demonstrate the benefit of using single-spin scanning magnetometry to study the magnetism of 2D vdW magnets.


2022 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shubhayu Chatterjee ◽  
Pavel E. Dolgirev ◽  
Ilya Esterlis ◽  
Alexander A. Zibrov ◽  
Mikhail D. Lukin ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Zhao ◽  
T. Tanttu ◽  
K. Y. Tan ◽  
B. Hensen ◽  
K. W. Chan ◽  
...  

AbstractSingle-electron spin qubits employ magnetic fields on the order of 1 Tesla or above to enable quantum state readout via spin-dependent-tunnelling. This requires demanding microwave engineering for coherent spin resonance control, which limits the prospects for large scale multi-qubit systems. Alternatively, singlet-triplet readout enables high-fidelity spin-state measurements in much lower magnetic fields, without the need for reservoirs. Here, we demonstrate low-field operation of metal-oxide-silicon quantum dot qubits by combining coherent single-spin control with high-fidelity, single-shot, Pauli-spin-blockade-based ST readout. We discover that the qubits decohere faster at low magnetic fields with $${T}_{2}^{\,\text{Rabi}\,}=18.6$$T2Rabi=18.6 μs and $${T}_{2}^{* }=1.4$$T2*=1.4 μs at 150 mT. Their coherence is limited by spin flips of residual 29Si nuclei in the isotopically enriched 28Si host material, which occur more frequently at lower fields. Our finding indicates that new trade-offs will be required to ensure the frequency stabilization of spin qubits, and highlights the importance of isotopic enrichment of device substrates for the realization of a scalable silicon-based quantum processor.


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