Artificial bee colony algorithm is a new meta heuristic bionic algorithm.Each bee can be viewed as an agent in the algorithm.Through the swarm synergies between the individual achieve the effect of swarm intelligence.Based on the analysis on the principle of bees gather honey,the process of solving functional optimization is converted into the process of swarm finding rich food sources,then we can solve the function.With the arrival of 4G Era,Base station construction is the most crucial step of the mobile communication network popularization, its significance and role should not be underestimated.How to realize the optimization of communication base station construction costs has been the research focus of the mobile service operator and colleges and universities.The artificial bee colony algorithm is applied to solve the optimal solution of base station construction scheme in this paper,which is very critical reference for decision in real base station construction.