A wide and continuously tunable (30 nm) detector with uniform characteristics over tuning range

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.S. Li ◽  
W. Yuen ◽  
C.J. Chang-Hasnain
Keyword(s):  
Tuning Range

Power Efficient Implementation of Low Noise CMOS LC VCO using 32nm Technology for RF Applications

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Shitesh Tiwari ◽  
Sumant Katiyal ◽  
Parag Parandkar
Keyword(s):  
Power Consumption ◽  
Phase Noise ◽  
Tuning Range ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Performance Comparison ◽  
Low Noise ◽  
Center Frequency ◽  
Voltage Controlled Oscillator ◽  
Low Phase Noise ◽  
Lc Vco

Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) is an integral component of most of the receivers such as GSM, GPS etc. As name indicates, oscillation is controlled by varying the voltage at the capacitor of LC tank. By varying the voltage, VCO can generate variable frequency of oscillation. Different VCO Parameters are contrasted on the basis of phase noise, tuning range, power consumption and FOM. Out of these phase noise is dependent on quality factor, power consumption, oscillation frequency and current. So, design of LC VCO at low power, low phase noise can be obtained with low bias current at low voltage.  Nanosize transistors are also contributes towards low phase noise. This paper demonstrates the design of low phase noise LC VCO with 4.89 GHz tuning range from 7.33-11.22 GHz with center frequency at 7 GHz. The design uses 32nm technology with tuning voltage of 0-1.2 V. A very effective Phase noise of -114 dBc / Hz is obtained with FOM of -181 dBc/Hz. The proposed work has been compared with five peer LC VCO designs working at higher feature sizes and outcome of this performance comparison dictates that the proposed work working at better 32 nm technology outperformed amongst others in terms of achieving low Tuning voltage and moderate FoM, overshadowed by a little expense of power dissipation. 

RF MEMS Extended Tuning Range Varactor and Varactor Based True Time Delay Line Design

PIERS Online ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 433-436 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaping Liang ◽  
Calvin W. Domier ◽  
Neville C. Luhmann, Jr.
Keyword(s):  
Time Delay ◽  
Delay Line ◽  
Tuning Range ◽  
Rf Mems ◽  
True Time Delay ◽  
True Time ◽  
Line Design

Miniature packaged external-cavity semiconductor laser with 50 GHz continuous electrical tuning range

1988 ◽  
Vol 24 (16) ◽  
pp. 988 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Mellis ◽  
S.A. Al-Chalabi ◽  
K.H. Cameron ◽  
R. Wyatt ◽  
J.C. Regnault ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Semiconductor Laser ◽  
Tuning Range ◽  
External Cavity

scholarly journals An Ultra-Low-Power K-Band 22.2 GHz-to-26.9 GHz Current-Reuse VCO Using Dynamic Back-Gate-Biasing Technique

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 889
Author(s):  
Xiaoying Deng ◽  
Peiqi Tan
Keyword(s):  
Power Consumption ◽  
Low Power ◽  
Tuning Range ◽  
Frequency Tuning ◽  
Cmos Process ◽  
Voltage Controlled Oscillator ◽  
Back Gate ◽  
Ultra Low Power ◽  
Current Reuse ◽  
K Band

An ultra-low-power K-band LC-VCO (voltage-controlled oscillator) with a wide tuning range is proposed in this paper. Based on the current-reuse topology, a dynamic back-gate-biasing technique is utilized to reduce power consumption and increase tuning range. With this technique, small dimension cross-coupled pairs are allowed, reducing parasitic capacitors and power consumption. Implemented in SMIC 55 nm 1P7M CMOS process, the proposed VCO achieves a frequency tuning range of 19.1% from 22.2 GHz to 26.9 GHz, consuming only 1.9 mW–2.1 mW from 1.2 V supply and occupying a core area of 0.043 mm2. The phase noise ranges from −107.1 dBC/HZ to −101.9 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset over the whole tuning range, while the total harmonic distortion (THD) and output power achieve −40.6 dB and −2.9 dBm, respectively.

scholarly journals A Novel Fast-Locking ADPLL Based on Bisection Method

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 1382
Author(s):  
Xiaoying Deng ◽  
Huazhang Li ◽  
Mingcheng Zhu
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Tuning Range ◽  
Frequency Control ◽  
Control Word ◽  
Cmos Process ◽  
Bisection Method ◽  
Reference Frequency ◽  
Wide Tuning Range ◽  
Cascade Structure ◽  
And Control

Based on the idea of bisection method, a new structure of All-Digital Phased-Locked Loop (ADPLL) with fast-locking is proposed. The structure and locking method are different from the traditional ADPLLs. The Control Circuit consists of frequency compare module, mode-adjust module and control module, which is responsible for adjusting the frequency control word of digital-controlled-oscillator (DCO) by Bisection method according to the result of the frequency compare between reference clock and restructure clock. With a high frequency cascade structure, the DCO achieves wide tuning range and high resolution. The proposed ADPLL was designed in SMIC 180 nm CMOS process. The measured results show a lock range of 640-to-1920 MHz with a 40 MHz reference frequency. The ADPLL core occupies 0.04 mm2, and the power consumption is 29.48 mW, with a 1.8 V supply. The longest locking time is 23 reference cycles, 575 ns, at 1.92 GHz. When the ADPLL operates at 1.28 GHz–1.6 GHz, the locking time is the shortest, only 9 reference cycles, 225 ns. Compared with the recent high-performance ADPLLs, our design shows advantages of small area, short locking time, and wide tuning range.

Implementation of tunable resonators in planar groove gap waveguide technology

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Titus Oyedokun ◽  
Riana H. Geschke ◽  
Tinus Stander
Keyword(s):  
Printed Circuit Board ◽  
Tuning Range ◽  
Frequency Tuning ◽  
Resonant Cavity ◽  
Circuit Board ◽  
Resonant Cavities ◽  
Tunable Resonators ◽  
Simulation Strategy ◽  
Dc Bias ◽  
Continuous Frequency

Abstract We present a tunable planar groove gap waveguide (PGGWG) resonant cavity at Ka-band. The cavity demonstrates varactor loading and biasing without bridging wires or annular rings, as commonly is required in conventional substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW) resonant cavities. A detailed co-simulation strategy is also presented, with indicative parametric tuning data. Measured results indicate a 4.48% continuous frequency tuning range of 32.52–33.98 GHz and a Qu tuning range of 63–85, corresponding to the DC bias voltages of 0–16 V. Discrepancies between simulated and measured results are analyzed, and traced to process variation in the multi-layer printed circuit board stack, as well as unaccounted varactor parasitics and surface roughness.

A Frequency-Reconfigurable Wearable Textile Antenna with One Octave Tuning Range

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
Quoc Hung Dang ◽  
Shengjian Jammy Chen ◽  
Damith Chinthana Ranasinghe ◽  
Christophe Fumeaux
Keyword(s):  
Tuning Range ◽  
Textile Antenna

scholarly journals Integrating Resonator to Enhance Magnetometer Microelectromechanical System Implementation with ASIC Compatible CMOS 0.18 μm Process

Micromachines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 635
Author(s):  
Chih-Hsuan Lin ◽  
Chao-Hung Song ◽  
Kuei-Ann Wen
Keyword(s):  
Resonant Frequency ◽  
Tuning Range ◽  
Dynamic Range ◽  
Ambient Pressure ◽  
Readout Circuit ◽  
Microelectromechanical System ◽  
Correlated Double Sampling ◽  
Driving Current ◽  
Mems Oscillator ◽  
Oscillation Characteristics

In this study, a multi-function microelectromechanical system (MEMS) was integrated with a MEMS oscillator, using the resonant frequency oscillation characteristics of the oscillator to provide the Lorentz current of the magnetometer to enhance a large dynamic range of reading, which eliminates the off-chip clock and current generator. The resonant frequency can be adjusted by adjusting the bias voltage of the oscillator to further adjust the sensitivity of the magnetometer. With the mechanical Q value characteristic, a great dynamic range can be achieved. In addition, using the readout circuit of the nested chopper and correlated double-sampling (CDS) to reduce the noise and achieve a smaller resolution, the calibration circuit compensates for errors caused by the manufacturing process. The frequency of the tuning range of the proposed structure is 17,720–19,924 Hz, and the tuning range of the measurement result is 110,620.36 ppm. The sensitivities of the x-, y-, and z-axes of the magnetometer with driving current of 2 mA are 218.3, 74.33, and 7.5 μV/μT for ambient pressure of 760 torr. The resolutions of the x-, y-, and z-axes of the magnetometer with driving current of 2 mA are 3.302, 9.69, and 96 nT/√Hz for ambient pressure of 760 torr.

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