Optimal power allocation in uplink base stations cooperative system

Author(s):  
Lili Chen ◽  
Pichao Wang ◽  
Hao Zhang ◽  
Han Zhou

In this paper, we analyze the performance of spatially modulated (SM) multiple input multiple output (MIMO) system and spatially modulated MIMO cooperative system with multiple relays employing selective decode and forward (SDF) protocol. Here the analysis is done for pre-determined orthogonal channel for SM MIMO and SM MIMO cooperative system using M-PSK modulation and ML detection. Firstly Pairwise error probability (PEP) expression is derived and optimal, sub-optimal detection is done in a spatially modulated MIMO system. Further, the analysis of SDF spatially modulated MIMO cooperative system is extended to single relay and multiple relay configurations. PEP expression is also derived for SDF spatially modulated MIMO cooperative system. Simulation results for the SM MIMO system show optimal detection performs better than suboptimal detection and system performance improves as the number of antenna increases. The simulation results of PEP analysis in the SM MIMO cooperative system include the theoretical PEP, exact PEP and asymptotic PEP and Optimal power allocation (OPA) is also derived for the same. Optimal power allocation for theoretical PEP, exact PEP and asymptotic PEP outperforms the same at equal power allocation


2021 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 101296
Author(s):  
Shanshan Yu ◽  
Wali Ullah Khan ◽  
Xiaoqing Zhang ◽  
Ju Liu

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 716
Author(s):  
Ruibiao Chen ◽  
Fangxing Shu ◽  
Kai Lei ◽  
Jianping Wang ◽  
Liangjie Zhang

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) has been considered a promising technique for the fifth generation (5G) mobile communication networks because of its high spectrum efficiency. In NOMA, by using successive interference cancellation (SIC) techniques at the receivers, multiple users with different channel gain can be multiplexed together in the same subchannel for concurrent transmission in the same spectrum. The simultaneously multiple transmission achieves high system throughput in NOMA. However, it also leads to more energy consumption, limiting its application in many energy-constrained scenarios. As a result, the enhancement of energy efficiency becomes a critical issue in NOMA systems. This paper focuses on efficient user clustering strategy and power allocation design of downlink NOMA systems. The energy efficiency maximization of downlink NOMA systems is formulated as an NP-hard optimization problem under maximum transmission power, minimum data transmission rate requirement, and SIC requirement. For the approximate solution with much lower complexity, we first exploit a quick suboptimal clustering method to assign each user to a subchannel. Given the user clustering result, the optimal power allocation problem is solved in two steps. By employing the Lagrangian multiplier method with Karush–Kuhn–Tucker optimality conditions, the optimal power allocation is calculated for each subchannel. In addition, then, an inter-cluster dynamic programming model is further developed to achieve the overall maximum energy efficiency. The theoretical analysis and simulations show that the proposed schemes achieve a significant energy efficiency gain compared with existing methods.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document