2 GHz low power double edge triggered flip-flop in 65nm CMOS technology

Author(s):  
Imran Ahmed Khan ◽  
Danish Shaikh ◽  
Mirza Tariq Beg
2009 ◽  
Vol 18 (01) ◽  
pp. 121-131
Author(s):  
YINGBO HU ◽  
RUNDE ZHOU

In this paper, two types of Low Clock-Swing True Single Phase Clock (TSPC) Flip-Flops suitable for low-power applications are proposed. One is Low Clock-Swing Edge-Triggered TSPC Flip-Flop (LCSETTFF), constructed with a negative TSPC split out latch and a positive TSPC split out latch. The other is Low Clock-Swing Pulse-Triggered TSPC Flip-Flop (LCSPTTFF), developed in several styles. A double-edge triggered pulse generator is also developed for LCSPTTFF. With low threshold voltage clock transistors adopted, great power efficiency can be obtained in the clock network. Both types of Flip-Flops have advantages of simple structure, low power and much lower clock network power dissipation. All proposed circuits are simulated in HSPICE with 0.18 μm CMOS technology. Simulation results show that the power of LCSETTFF can be reduced by 42%, while the power dissipation, Power-Delay Product (PDP) and Area-Power-Delay Product (APDP) of LCSPTTFF can be reduced by 45–60%, 11–27% and 58–65%, respectively. In addition, the power consumptions of clock network of LCSPTTFF and LCSETTFF are estimated to be reduced by 78% and 56%, respectively, compared with conventional Flip-Flops.


Author(s):  
GOPALA KRISHNA.M ◽  
UMA SANKAR.CH ◽  
NEELIMA. S ◽  
KOTESWARA RAO.P

In this paper, presents circuit design of a low-power delay buffer. The proposed delay buffer uses several new techniques to reduce its power consumption. Since delay buffers are accessed sequentially, it adopts a ring-counter addressing scheme. In the ring counter, double-edge-triggered (DET) flip-flops are utilized to reduce the operating frequency by half and the C-element gated-clock strategy is proposed. Both total transistor count and the number of clocked transistors are significantly reduced to improve power consumption and speed in the flip-flop. The number of transistors is reduced by 56%-60% and the Area-Speed-Power product is reduced by 56%-63% compared to other double edge triggered flip-flops. This design is suitable for high-speed, low-power CMOS VLSI design applications.


2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (08) ◽  
pp. 2050123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neethu Anna Sabu ◽  
K. Batri

One of the paramount issues in the field of VLSI design is the rapid increase in power consumption. Therefore, it is necessary to develop power-efficient circuits. Here, three new simple architectures are presented for a Dynamic Double Edge Triggered Flip-flop named as Transistor Count Reduction Flip-flop, S-TCRFF (Series Stacking in TCRFF) and FST in TCRFF (Forced Stacking of Transistor in TCRFF). The first one features a dynamic design comprising of transmission gate in which total transistor count has greatly reduced without affecting the logic, thereby attaining better power and speed performance. For the reduction of static power, two types of stacking called series and forced transistor stacking are applied. The circuits are simulated using Cadence Virtuoso in 45[Formula: see text]nm CMOS technology with a power supply of 1[Formula: see text]V at 500[Formula: see text]MHz when input switching activity is 25%. The simulated results indicated that the new designs (TCRFF, S-TCRFF and FST in TCRFF) excelled in different circuit performance indices like Power-Delay-Product (PDP), Energy-Delay-Product (EDP), average and leakage power with less layout area compared with the performance of nine recently proposed FF designs. The improvement in PDPdq value was up to 89.2% (TCRFF), 89.9% (S-TCRFF) and 90.3% (FST in TCRFF) with conventional transmission gate FF (TGFF).


Electronics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 783
Author(s):  
Jin-Fa Lin ◽  
Zheng-Jie Hong ◽  
Chang-Ming Tsai ◽  
Bo-Cheng Wu ◽  
Shao-Wei Yu

In this paper, a compact and low-power true single-phase flip-flop (FF) design with fully static operations is presented. The design is developed by using various circuit-reduction schemes and features a hybrid logic style employing both pass transistor logic (PTL) and static complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) logic to reduce circuit complexity. These circuit optimization measures pay off in various aspects, including smaller clock-to-Q (CQ) delay, lower average power, lower leakage power, and smaller layout area; and the transistor-count is only 17. Fabricated in TSMC 180 nm CMOS technology, it reduces by over 29% the chip area compared to the conventional transmission gate FF (TGFF). To further show digital circuit/system level advantages, a multi-mode shift register has been realized. Experimental measurement results at 1.8 V/4 MHz show that, compared with the TGFF design, the proposed design saves 64.7% of power consumption while reducing chip area by 26.2%.


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