Optimal Energy Management of Hybrid Storage Systems Using an Alternative Approach of Pontryagin’s Minimum Principle

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
Bao-Huy Nguyen ◽  
Thanh Vo-Duy ◽  
Minh C. Ta ◽  
Joao Pedro F. Trovao
Keyword(s):  
Energy Management ◽  
Storage Systems ◽  
Minimum Principle ◽  
Pontryagin’S Minimum Principle ◽  
Hybrid Storage ◽  
Optimal Energy ◽  
Alternative Approach ◽  
Pontryagin's Minimum Principle ◽  
Optimal Energy Management

scholarly journals Optimal Energy Management of Railroad Electrical Systems with Renewable Energy and Energy Storage Systems

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (22) ◽  
pp. 6293 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seunghyun Park ◽  
Surender Reddy Salkuti
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Energy Storage ◽  
Energy Management ◽  
Storage Systems ◽  
Solar Pv ◽  
Energy Storage Systems ◽  
Hybrid Energy ◽  
Hybrid Energy Storage ◽  
Optimal Energy ◽  
Optimal Energy Management

The proposed optimal energy management system balances the energy flows among the energy consumption by accelerating trains, energy production from decelerating trains, energy from wind and solar photovoltaic (PV) energy systems, energy storage systems, and the energy exchange with a traditional electrical grid. In this paper, an AC optimal power flow (AC-OPF) problem is formulated by optimizing the total cost of operation of a railroad electrical system. The railroad system considered in this paper is composed of renewable energy resources such as wind and solar PV systems, regenerative braking capabilities, and hybrid energy storage systems. The hybrid energy storage systems include storage batteries and supercapacitors. The uncertainties associated with wind and solar PV powers are handled using probability distribution functions. The proposed optimization problem is solved using the differential evolution algorithm (DEA). The simulation results show the suitability and effectiveness of proposed approach.

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