A Criminal Schema: The Role of Chronicity, Race, and Socioeconomic Status in Law Enforcement Officials' Perceptions of Others

1996 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. L. Ruby ◽  
John C. Brigham
2019 ◽  
pp. 92-112
Author(s):  
Brent M. S. Campney

Focusing on the Little Dixie region of Missouri from 1899 to 1921, this chapter examines the practice of whipping by whites as a means of controlling the black population, a practice with roots in slavery. It also explores the interlocking practice of black expulsion from those places where such whippings occurred. First, the chapter details the actions and motivations of the mob members and their widespread support from law enforcement officials and the white population generally. Second, it examines the various sundown towns found in Little Dixie and the role of whippings in maintaining them. Finally, the chapter speculates on the significance of these findings for the historiography of racist violence and sundown towns.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-60
Author(s):  
Tri Budi Haryoko

This writing aims to discuss the implementation of the duties and functions of  management of confiscated objects and booty of the state in the Class I Semarang  Sitemap Storage House. One of the core business of the implementation of the  RUPBASAN duties and functions is the function of saving the confiscated objects of the  state that have been mandated in. This paper will see if there is a gap gap when the  function of rescuing confiscated objects mandated by Law No. 8 of 1981 concerning the  Book of Law on Criminal Procedure (KUHAP) and Government Regulation Number 27 of  1983 concerning the Implementation of the Criminal Procedure Code can work well with  support and commitment. related law enforcement officials. It was also explained that  the storage of confiscated objects and booty of the State in the RUPBASAN aims to  guarantee the protection of the safety and security of confiscated objects for the  purposes of evidence at the level of investigation, prosecution, and examination in court  as well as objects which are otherwise confiscated for the state based on court decisions  which has permanent legal force.This paper uses a qualitative approach. The results of  the discussion indicate that the implementation of confiscated objects in RUPBASAN is in  accordance with the KUHAP mandate. But in its implementation these tasks and  functions have not been optimally supported both from internal institutions and related  law enforcement institutions. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Hidaayah

Child abuse occur in the conditions, places, people closest to where the child should feel secure that home, school and community environments. According to UNICEF that violence against children in some countries can be socially acceptable, it is allowed and is not seen as something rude. Some factors contributing to violence include: witnessing parental violence while still childhood, aggressive attitude towards the child, wife or husband, and behaved aggressively towards children and the environment that supports the violence recurs. Children who experience repeated violence much risk of adverse impacts that they showed chronic stress, including difficulties in school and problems with concentration. Things do not have to happen is depression to suicidal behavior. Help prevent the necessary co-operation of various elements of parents, educators, family leaders, community leaders, community organizations, peers, program managers across relevant sectors. Indispensable role of the academia, professional organizations, Society of Social Institutions and law enforcement officials.


Author(s):  
Dean A. Dabney ◽  
Richard Tewksbury

Chapter 5 examines a different perspective on the use of informants, highlighting their use in narcotics investigations. With a focus on how different types of community members do and do not interact (and cooperate) with law enforcement officials the role of informants is brought central. By examining the beliefs and attitudes of policing officials, the belief that one can understand and fight for the “good people” of a community while striving to control and remove those who are a “scourge” on the community, the perceptions and activities of police who work with informants is described. Finally, this chapter also discusses the ways that community and law enforcement’s shared experiences and perspectives can influence the work of police and informants.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 12-24
Author(s):  
Rielly Lontoh ◽  
Ronny A. Maramis ◽  
J. Ronald Mawuntu ◽  
Abdurrahman Konoras

The role of the judiciary, law enforcement officials in the resolution of disputes is important. The number of disputes is increased, many authorities in Indonesia produce multiple decisions with conflicting legal force making it difficult to execute. The purpose of the study was to find the standardization of competency of law enforcement officials, the relationship between the professionalism of law enforcement officials and legal certainty in the settlement of land disputes as mandated by Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution and the Basic Agrarian Law Number 5/1960. Settlement of land disputes is achieved through the General Court and the Administrative Court. The existence of regulations regarding competency standards for law enforcement officials who handle land disputes for the sake of fair settlement of land disputes and legal certainty.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
I Gede Putu Mantra

<p><em>Corruption is a crime against humanity which is classified as an extraordinary crime. The reform movement that took place in 1998 was motivated by public distrust of the ruling government at that time which was thought to be full of collusion, corruption and nepotism (KKN). After the government in power at that time fell, it was followed by a reformation government. One of the agendas of the reform government is the Eradication of Collusion, Corruption and Nepotism (KKN). Various efforts have been made by the government in preventing and eradicating corruption but corruption is still growing. In the midst of rampant corruption committed by public officials, who in fact mostly come from Political Party cadres, it is only natural for political parties (Parpol) to take responsibility and play a role in anti-corruption measures. Through this paper the author tries to look at the factors behind public officials committing acts of corruption, most of which are thought to come from political party cadres (parpol) and see the role of political parties in the prevention and eradication of corruption.</em></p><p><em>From the above discussion, it can be concluded that all efforts and actions through various approaches have been made by law enforcement officials to prevent and eradicate corruption that has been running for years in this country. The responsibility of political parties (parpol) can be started from the recruitment of party cadres before being distributed to various public positions in the government. Political parties are also responsible for cadres who are involved in criminal acts of corruption by not obstructing law enforcers in the investigation and investigation process carried out.</em><strong></strong></p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: Political parties, prevention and eradication of corruption.</p><p> </p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Oksimana Darmawan

This study is based on the number of cases of children dealing with the law concerning drug abuse. In the concept of human rights, the government including law enforcement officials are required to provide protection concerning the best interests of children, especially child rehabilitation, but on the other hand, there are a number of regulations governing the criminal misuse of narcotics. The research problem is how to arrange children of the perpetrators of criminal acts of drug abuse, and how the rehabilitation policy is given to the child of the perpetrators of the act of drug misuse. The research method used the qualitative approach to a case study. The results of the study show that the Narcotics Act implies that the child is not old enough to be positioned as a victim, since drug abuse is caused by an older person (adult), while the criminal arrangement for children is in the Criminal Justice System Act; the lack of a common perception among law enforcement officials, in relation to medical or social rehabilitation or imprisonment for children; the recommendations of an integrated assessment team (IAT) are often excluded from the investigator; corrections bureau is often excluded from making IAT. The advice given is the need to strengthen the synergy of law enforcement officers, especially related to the role of corrections bureau in the IAT. Keywords: Children, Drugs, Rehab, Law Enforcement, and Integrated Assessment Team (TAT).


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Zhulfiana Pratiwi Hafid

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan justice collaborator dalam pengungkapan suatu kasus tindak pidana; untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaturan perlindungan hukum terhadap justice collaborator. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan beberapa contoh kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa  kehadiran seorang justice collaborator dalam mengungkap tindak pidana korupsi sangat membantu dalam proses persidangan atau penjatuhan hukuman kepada terdakwa, sehingga secara tidak langsung memudahkan para aparat penegak hukum. Perlindungan yang diterapkan pada Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 dan SEMA No. 04 Tahun 2011 belum memberikan kesan positif dalam hal pemberian perlindungan fisik dan hukum, penanganan secara khusus, dan penghargaan kepada justice collaborator. Namun dalam hal perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada justice collaborator dianggap belum signifikan terhadap pemberian reward dan punishment.This research was conducted with the aim of: 1) To determine the role of justice collaborators in disclosing a criminal case; 2) To find out how to regulate legal protection against justice collaborator. This type of research is normative legal research, with a legal approach and several case examples. The results of this research show that: 1) the presence of a very justice collaborator in uncovering criminal acts of corruption is very helpful in the trial process or sentencing of the accused, thus indirectly facilitating law enforcement officials. 2) protection applied to Law Number 31 of 2014 and SEMA No. 04 of 2011 has not given a positive impression in terms of providing physical and legal protection, special handling, and appreciation to justice collaborator. However, in terms of legal protection given to justice collaborators it is deemed not significant to the provision of reward and punishment.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 36-40
Author(s):  
Valeriy Konnov

The article consider analyses some legal positions of the European Court of Human Rights which connected with the actions of law enforcement officials resulted with the death of suspects during detention. The author made the conclusion that a global understanding by the ECHR of the right to life doesn’t pay attention to the objective legal nature of criminal threats. The ECHR provides the idea that law enforcement agencies play the role of defender of society, but they don’t work as a power tool designed to protect specific actions that could entail social consequences.


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