Numerical Investigation of Electrohydrodynamic-Conduction Pumping of Liquid Film in the Presence of Evaporation

2008 ◽  
Vol 131 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miad Yazdani ◽  
Jamal Seyed-Yagoobi
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Heat Transfer Coefficient ◽  
Liquid Film ◽  
Transfer Coefficient ◽  
Flat Plate ◽  
Flow System ◽  
Finite Thickness ◽  
Constant Heat Flux ◽  
Considerable Improvement ◽  
Constant Heat

Electrohydrodynamic (EHD) conduction pumping is associated with the heterocharge layers of finite thickness in the vicinity of the electrodes, generated by the process of dissociation of the neutral electrolytic species and the recombination of the generated ions. This paper numerically investigates the EHD-conduction pumping of a liquid film in the presence of evaporation. The flow system comprises a liquid film flowing over a two-dimensional flat plate. The vapor phase above the flat plate is extended far beyond the interface. The channel is separated into four different sections: the entrance, electrode, evaporation, and downstream sections. The entrance, electrode, and downstream regions are adiabatic while a constant heat flux is applied in the evaporation section. The concept of EHD-conduction pumping of liquid film in the presence of phase change is numerically demonstrated in this paper. The resultant heat transfer due to conduction pumping is evaluated as well. The results for heat transfer coefficient along the channel indicate considerable improvement of heat transfer coefficient compared with the pressure-driven counterpart.

Numerical Investigation of EHD Conduction Pumping of Liquid Film With Phase-Change

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miad Yazdani ◽  
Jamal Seyed-Yagoobi
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Liquid Film ◽  
Phase Change ◽  
Flow System ◽  
Thin Liquid Film ◽  
Finite Thickness ◽  
Constant Heat Flux ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Enhanced Heat Transfer ◽  
Constant Heat

Electrohydrodynamic (EHD) conduction pumping is associated with the heterocharge layers of finite thickness in the vicinity of the electrodes, generated by the process of dissociation of the neutral electrolytic species and recombination of the generated ions. This paper numerically investigates the EHD conduction pumping of a thin liquid film in the presence of phase change. The flow system comprises a liquid film flowing over a two-dimensional flat plate while the vapor phase extended far beyond the interface to result in almost motionless vapor. The channel is separated into four different sections: the entrance, electrode, evaporation, and downstream sections. The entrance, electrode and downstream regions are adiabatic while a constant heat flux is applied in the evaporation side. The concept of EHD conduction pumping of liquid film in the presence of phase change is demonstrated in this paper. The enhanced heat transfer due to conduction pumping is evaluated.

Heat Transfer Characteristics of CuO-Base Oil Nanofluid Laminar Flow Inside Flattened Tubes Under Constant Heat Flux

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Razi ◽  
M. A. Akhavan-Behabadi
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Heat Flux ◽  
Heat Transfer Coefficient ◽  
Transfer Coefficient ◽  
Constant Heat Flux ◽  
Electrical Heating ◽  
Heat Transfer Characteristics ◽  
Constant Heat ◽  
Base Oil ◽  
Transfer Characteristics

An experimental investigation has been carried out to study the heat transfer characteristics of CuO-Base oil nanofluid flow inside horizontal flattened tubes under constant heat flux. The nanofluid flowing inside the tube is heated by an electrical heating coil wrapped around it. The convective heat transfer coefficients of nanofluids are obtained for laminar fully developed flow inside round and flattened tubes. The effect of different parameters such as Reynolds number, flattened tube internal height, nanoparticles concentration and heat flux on heat transfer coefficient is studied. Observations show that the heat transfer performance is improved as the tube profile is flattened. The heat transfer coefficient is increased by using nanofluid instead of base fluid. Also, it can be concluded that decreasing the internal height of the flattened tubes and increasing the concentration of nanoparticles both contribute to the enhancement of heat transfer coefficient.

Numerical investigation of CuO-water nanofluid turbulent convective heat transfer in square cross-section duct under constant heat flux

2016 ◽  
Vol 33 (6) ◽  
pp. 1714-1728 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hsien-Hung Ting ◽  
Shuhn-Shyurng Hou
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Heat Flux ◽  
Heat Transfer Coefficient ◽  
Transfer Coefficient ◽  
Convective Heat Transfer ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Convective Heat ◽  
Constant Heat Flux ◽  
Constant Heat ◽  
Content Type

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to numerically investigate the convective heat transfer of water-based CuO nanofluids flowing through a square cross-section duct under constant heat flux in the turbulent flow regime. Design/methodology/approach – The numerical simulation is carried out at various Peclet numbers and particle concentrations (0.1, 0.2, 0.5, and 0.8 vol%). The finite volume formulation is used with the semi-implicit method for pressure-linked equations algorithm to solve the discretized equations derived from the partial nonlinear differential equations of the mathematical model. Findings – The heat transfer coefficients and Nusselt numbers of CuO-water nanofluids increase with increases in the Peclet number as well as particle volume concentration. Also, enhancement of the heat transfer coefficient is much greater than that of the effective thermal conductivity at the same nanoparticle concentration. Research limitations/implications – Simulation of nanofluids turbulent forced convection at very high Reynolds number is worth for further study. Practical implications – The heat transfer rates through non-circular ducts are smaller than the circular tubes. Nevertheless, the pressure drop of the non-circular duct is less than that of the circular tube. This study clearly presents that the nanoparticles suspended in water enhance the convective heat transfer coefficient, despite low volume fraction between 0.1 and 0.8 percent. Adding nanoparticles to conventional fluids may enhance heat transfer performance through the non-circular ducts, leading to extensive practical applications in industries for the non-circular ducts. Originality/value – Few papers have numerically studied convective heat transfer properties of nanofluids through non-circular ducts. The present numerical results show a good agreement with the published experimental data.

scholarly journals Heat transfer coefficient in elliptical tube at the constant heat flux

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (Suppl. 4) ◽  
pp. 1323-1332
Author(s):  
Stanislaw Lopata ◽  
Pawel Oclon ◽  
Tomasz Stelmach ◽  
Pawel Markowski
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Heat Flux ◽  
Heat Transfer Coefficient ◽  
Transfer Coefficient ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Measurement Data ◽  
Constant Heat Flux ◽  
Working Fluid ◽  
Constant Heat ◽  
The Heat Transfer Coefficient

Cross-flow heat exchangers with elliptical tubes are often used in industrial application. In comparison with round tubes, the elliptical tubes have a better aero-dynamic shape, which results in a lower pressure drop of working fluid flowing through the inter-tubular space of heat exchanger. Also, a higher heat flux is transferred from gas to the wall of such a tube due to the more intense heat exchange process. To prove this thesis, the values of the heat transfer coefficient from the wall of the elliptical pipe to the water flowing inside were determined, using the data from the conducted measurements. This study presents also research stand with a vertically positioned tube. In order to obtain a constant heat flux through the wall of elliptical tube, a resistance wire is used, evenly wound on the external surface of tube measuring section. The use of thermal insulation minimized heat loss to the environment to a negligible value. Installed K-type thermocouples allowed one to obtain, for various measurement conditions, the temperature distribution within the elliptical tube wall (for a given cross-section) and the water flowing inside it (in a given cross-section, at different depths, for both axes of the ellipse). The design of the stand allows such measurements in several locations along the length of the measurement section. The measurement results were used to verify numerical calculations. The relative error of the heat transfer coefficient value determined on the basis of CFD calculations using the SST-TR turbulence model in relation to the one determined on the basis of the measurement data is about 11%.

Nanoparticle aggregation kinematics on the quadratic convective magnetohydrodynamic flow of nanomaterial past an inclined flat plate with sensitivity analysis

2021 ◽  
pp. 095440892110562
Author(s):  
AS Sabu ◽  
Joby Mackolil ◽  
B Mahanthesh ◽  
Alphonsa Mathew
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Heat Flux ◽  
Sensitivity Analysis ◽  
Heat Transfer Coefficient ◽  
Heat Source ◽  
Transfer Coefficient ◽  
Flat Plate ◽  
Inclined Plate ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Heat Transfer Coefficient

The study focuses on the aggregation kinematics in the quadratic convective magneto-hydrodynamics of ethylene glycol-titania ([Formula: see text]) nanofluid flowing through an inclined flat plate. The modified Krieger-Dougherty and Maxwell-Bruggeman models are used for the effective viscosity and thermal conductivity to account for the aggregation aspect. The effects of an exponential space-dependent heat source and thermal radiation are incorporated. The impact of pertinent parameters on the heat transfer coefficient is explored by using the Response Surface Methodology and Sensitivity Analysis. The effects of several parameters on the skin friction and heat transfer coefficient at the plate are displayed via surface graphs. The velocity and thermal profiles are compared for two physical scenarios: flow over a vertical plate and flow over an inclined plate. The nonlinear problem is solved using the Runge–Kutta-based shooting technique. It was found that the velocity profile significantly decreased as the inclination of the plate increased on the other hand the temperature profile improved. The heat transfer coefficient decreased due to the increase in the Hartmann number. The exponential heat source has a decreasing effect on the heat flux and the angle of inclination is more sensitive to the heat transfer coefficient than other variables. Further, when radiation is incremented, the sensitivity of the heat flux toward the inclination angle augments at the rate 0.5094% and the sensitivity toward the exponential heat source augments at the rate 0.0925%. In addition, 41.1388% decrement in wall shear stress is observed when the plate inclination is incremented from [Formula: see text] to [Formula: see text].

scholarly journals CFD-Entropy generation analysis of refrigerant-based nanofluids flow in a tube

2020 ◽  
Vol 307 ◽  
pp. 01038
Author(s):  
Mohammed Zohud ◽  
Ahmed Ouadha ◽  
Redouane Benzeguir
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Reynolds Number ◽  
Heat Transfer Coefficient ◽  
Transfer Coefficient ◽  
Entropy Generation ◽  
Constant Heat Flux ◽  
Flux Boundary Condition ◽  
Flow Heat ◽  
Heat Flux Boundary Condition ◽  
The Heat Transfer Coefficient

The present paper aims to numerically investigate the flow, heat transfer and entropy generation of some hydrocarbon based nanorefrigerants flowing in a circular tube subject to constant heat flux boundary condition. Numerical tests have been performed for 4 types of nanoparticles, namely Al2O3, CuO, SiO2, and ZnO with a diameter equal to 30 nm and a volume concentration of φ = 5%. These nanoparticles are dispersed in some hydrocarbon-based refrigerants, namely tetrafluoroethane (R134a), propane (R290), butane (R600), isobutane (R600a) and propylene (R1270). Computations have been performed for Reynolds number ranging from 600 to 2200. The numerical results in terms of the average heat transfer coefficient of pure refrigerants have been compared to values obtained using correlations from the literature. The results show that the increase of the Reynolds number increases the heat transfer coefficient and decreases the total entropy generation.

Thermal Response Characteristics of Flat Plate Heated by High Temperature and High Speed Flow

2013 ◽  
Vol 448-453 ◽  
pp. 3316-3319
Author(s):  
Chuang Sun ◽  
Yang Zhao ◽  
De Fu Li ◽  
Qing Ai ◽  
Xin Lin Xia
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Temperature Field ◽  
Heat Transfer Coefficient ◽  
Transfer Coefficient ◽  
Flat Plate ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Convection Heat Transfer ◽  
Thermal Response ◽  
Convection Heat ◽  
Convection Heat Transfer Coefficient

According to the view of heat transfer, the process of the fluid flow with high temperature and high speed over a flat plate may be considered as the heat transfer process within a compressible thermal boundary layer. Based on the numerical results of thermal isolation assumption, combining the temperature comparison with modification method, a coupled method of convection heat transfer coefficient with temperature field of the plate is established, and the characteristics of the thermal response for the flat plate is dominated. Take some ribbed plates as instances, the convection heat transfer coefficient and temperature field of the plate are simulated through the provided coupled method. The results show that, not only the position and materials of the plate influence the convection heat transfer coefficient, but also the time.

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