Dynamic tunability and polarization anisotropy of elastic plasmonic device

Author(s):  
Ayana Mizuno ◽  
Atsushi Ono
2003 ◽  
Vol 771 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adosh Mehta ◽  
Pradeep Kumar ◽  
Jie Zheng ◽  
Robert M. Dickson ◽  
Bobby Sumpter ◽  
...  

AbstractDipole emission pattern imaging experiments on single chains of common conjugated polymers (solubilized poly phenylene vinylenes) isolated by ink-jet printing techniques have revealed surprising uniformity in transition moment orientation perpendicular to the support substrate. In addition to uniform orientation, these species show a number of striking differences in photochemical stability, polarization anisotropy,[1] and spectral signatures[2] with respect to similar (well-studied) molecules dispersed in dilute thin-films. Combined with molecular mechanics simulation, these results point to a structural picture of a folded macromolecule as a highly ordered cylindrical nanostructure whose long-axis (approximately collinear with the conjugation axis) is oriented, by an electrostatic interaction, perpendicular to the coverglass substrate. These results suggest a number of important applications in nanoscale photonics and molecular-scale optoelectronics.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hwan-Seop Yeo ◽  
Kwanjae Lee ◽  
Young Chul Sim ◽  
Seoung-Hwan Park ◽  
Yong-Hoon Cho

Abstract Optical polarization is an indispensable component in photonic applications, the orthogonality of which extends the degree of freedom of information, and strongly polarized and highly efficient small-size emitters are essential for compact polarization-based devices. We propose a group III-nitride quantum wire for a highly-efficient, strongly-polarized emitter, the polarization anisotropy of which stems solely from its one-dimensionality. We fabricated a site-selective and size-controlled single quantum wire using the geometrical shape of a three-dimensional structure under a self-limited growth mechanism. We present a strong and robust optical polarization anisotropy at room temperature emerging from a group III-nitride single quantum wire. Based on polarization-resolved spectroscopy and strain-included 6-band k·p calculations, the strong anisotropy is mainly attributed to the anisotropic strain distribution caused by the one-dimensionality, and its robustness to temperature is associated with an asymmetric quantum confinement effect.


2021 ◽  
Vol 127 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Jiao ◽  
Defu Kong ◽  
Xu Zhang ◽  
Hongjian Wang ◽  
Ye Dai ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. e1600300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ki Soo Park ◽  
Chen-Han Huang ◽  
Kyungheon Lee ◽  
Yeong-Eun Yoo ◽  
Cesar M. Castro ◽  
...  

Health care–associated infections (HAIs) and drug-resistant pathogens have become a major health care issue with millions of reported cases every year. Advanced diagnostics would allow clinicians to more quickly determine the most effective treatment, reduce the nonspecific use of broad-spectrum antimicrobials, and facilitate enrollment in new antibiotic treatments. We present a new integrated system, polarization anisotropy diagnostics (PAD), for rapid detection of HAI pathogens. The PAD uses changes of fluorescence anisotropy when detection probes recognize target bacterial nucleic acids. The technology is inherently robust against environmental noise and economically scalable for parallel measurements. The assay is fast (2 hours) and performed on-site in a single-tube format. When applied to clinical samples obtained from interventional procedures, the PAD determined the overall bacterial burden, differentiated HAI bacterial species, and identified drug resistance and virulence status. The PAD system holds promise as a powerful tool for near-patient, rapid HAI testing.


2004 ◽  
Vol 84 (11) ◽  
pp. 1820-1822 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Jayavel ◽  
H. Tanaka ◽  
T. Kita ◽  
O. Wada ◽  
H. Ebe ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 14 (03) ◽  
pp. 375-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHIH-LANG LIN ◽  
IRÈNE WANG ◽  
MARC PIERRE ◽  
ISABELLE COLOMBIER ◽  
CHANTAL ANDRAUD ◽  
...  

We study the rotational motion of objects trapped in a focused laser beam (optical tweezers). Micrometer-sized flat slabs are fabricated using two-photon photopolymerization. These objects, trapped by linearly-polarized light, tend to align parallel to the polarization plane. This alignment effect is attributed to the polarization anisotropy resulting from the object shape and we present a simple electromagnetic approach to estimate the resulting optical torque. Micro-rotors of different sizes are studied experimentally. We characterize the behavior of micro-objects when the light polarization is rotated at constant speed. Our theoretical approach gives a good prediction of how the size of micro-objects affects their rotation efficiency.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. Article ID 2020-0832-Article ID 2020-0832
Author(s):  
Fatemeh Hosseini Alast
Keyword(s):  

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 733-738 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inhong Kim ◽  
Takayuki Kiba ◽  
Akihiro Murayama ◽  
Jin Dong Song ◽  
Kwangseuk Kyhm

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