High-throughput injection molding of transparent fused silica glass

Science ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 372 (6538) ◽  
pp. 182-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Markus Mader ◽  
Oliver Schlatter ◽  
Barbara Heck ◽  
Andreas Warmbold ◽  
Alex Dorn ◽  
...  

Glass is one of the most relevant high-performance materials that has the benefit of a favorable environmental footprint compared with that of other commodity materials. Despite the advantageous properties of glasses, polymers are often favored because they can be processed using scalable industrial replication techniques like injection molding (IM). Glasses are generally processed through melting, which is both energy intensive and technologically challenging. We present a process for glassworks using high-throughput IM of an amorphous silicon dioxide nanocomposite that combines established process technologies and low-energy sintering. We produce highly transparent glass using classical IM and sintering, allowing for a potentially substantial reduction in energy consumption. Our strategy merges polymer and glass processing, with substantial implications for glass utilization.

Author(s):  
Frederik Kotz ◽  
Andreas Striegel ◽  
Norbert Schneider ◽  
Matthias Worgull ◽  
Bastian E. Rapp

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (12) ◽  
pp. 2916-2924
Author(s):  
聂兰舰 NIE Lan-jian ◽  
王玉芬 WANG Yu-fen ◽  
向在奎 XIANG Zai-kui ◽  
王 蕾 WANG Lei ◽  
王 慧 WANG Hui

Alloy Digest ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  

Abstract MoldStar 90 is a high-performance beryllium-free copper alloy for the blow-molding and injection-molding industries. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, tensile properties, and compressive strength. It also includes information on machining, joining, and surface treatment. Filing Code: CU-732. Producer or source: Performance Alloys.


Alloy Digest ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  

Abstract MoldStar 150 (formerly PAS 940) is a high performance copper alloy for the blow-molding and injection-molding industries. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, tensile properties, and compressive strength. It also includes information on forming, machining, joining, and surface treatment. Filing Code: CU-729. Producer or source: Performance Alloys.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. eabe8130
Author(s):  
Shangshang Chen ◽  
Xun Xiao ◽  
Hangyu Gu ◽  
Jinsong Huang

Perovskite-based electronic materials and devices such as perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have notoriously bad reproducibility, which greatly impedes both fundamental understanding of their intrinsic properties and real-world applications. Here, we report that organic iodide perovskite precursors can be oxidized to I2 even for carefully sealed precursor powders or solutions, which markedly deteriorates the performance and reproducibility of PSCs. Adding benzylhydrazine hydrochloride (BHC) as a reductant into degraded precursor solutions can effectively reduce the detrimental I2 back to I−, accompanied by a substantial reduction of I3−-induced charge traps in the films. BHC residuals in perovskite films further stabilize the PSCs under operation conditions. BHC improves the stabilized efficiency of the blade-coated p-i-n structure PSCs to a record value of 23.2% (22.62 ± 0.40% certified by National Renewable Energy Laboratory), and the high-efficiency devices have a very high yield. A stabilized aperture efficiency of 18.2% is also achieved on a 35.8-cm2 mini-module.


2006 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Metin Bulut ◽  
Lieven E. M. Gevers ◽  
Johan S. Paul ◽  
Ivo F. J. Vankelecom ◽  
Pierre A. Jacobs

2010 ◽  
Vol 663-665 ◽  
pp. 108-112
Author(s):  
Chao Liang Ding ◽  
Min Teng ◽  
Zhi Guo Zhao ◽  
Liu Zhan Pan

Using the coherence theory of non-stationary fields and the method of Fourier transform, the spectral properties of spatially and spectrally partially coherent Gaussian Schell-model pulsed (GSMP) beams in fused-silica glass medium are studied and analyzed numerically. It is shown that the spectral shift takes place, which depends on the position of the field point, spatial correlation length, temporal coherence length and dispersive property of medium, as GSMP beams propagate in fused-silica glass medium. The on-axis spectrum is blue-shifted, and the relative spectral shift increases with increasing propagation distance, and decreases as the spatial correlation length and temporal coherence length increases, and then approaches an asymptotic value. The dispersive property of medium plays an important role in the spectral properties of spatially and spectrally partially coherent beams.


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