General laws of X-ray reflection from rough surfaces: I. Optical theorem and energy conservation law

2010 ◽  
Vol 55 (4) ◽  
pp. 539-545 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. V. Kozhevnikov
1994 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 293-297 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petro P Sosenko ◽  
Viktor K Decyk

2014 ◽  
Vol 989-994 ◽  
pp. 2340-2343
Author(s):  
Li Xing Li

With the growth of the total mileage of highway. There is great importance in studying highway safety. At the present time, there are little research on traffic safety with the consideration of the Keep-Right-Except-To-Pass Rule, which requires drivers to drive in the right-most lane unless they are passing another vehicle. Based on Cellular Automata, this paper constructs a new model of highway safety with the consideration of the particular Rule. To evaluate the safety of the road, the model proposes a new index based on energy conservation law. After the simulation, the result shows the best traffic density to balance the safety and traffic flux is 20.1133veh/km.


2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 062112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianyuan Xiao ◽  
Hong Qin ◽  
Jian Liu ◽  
Ruili Zhang

2012 ◽  
Vol 27 (33) ◽  
pp. 1250196 ◽  
Author(s):  
YUNJIE HUO ◽  
TIANJUN LI ◽  
YI LIAO ◽  
DIMITRI V. NANOPOULOS ◽  
YONGHUI QI ◽  
...  

We study two superluminal neutrino scenarios where [Formula: see text] is a constant. To be consistent with the OPERA, Borexino and ICARUS experiments and with the SN1987a observations, we assume that δvν on the Earth is about three-order larger than that on the interstellar scale. To explain the theoretical challenges from the Bremsstrahlung effects and pion decays, we consider the deformed Lorentz invariance, and show that the superluminal neutrino dispersion relations can be realized properly while the modifications to the dispersion relations of the other Standard Model particles can be negligible. In addition, we propose the deformed energy and momentum conservation laws for a generic physical process. In Scenario I the momentum conservation law is preserved while the energy conservation law is deformed. In Scenario II the energy conservation law is preserved while the momentum conservation law is deformed. We present the energy and momentum conservation laws in terms of neutrino momentum in Scenario I and in terms of neutrino energy in Scenario II. In such formats, the energy and momentum conservation laws are exactly the same as those in the traditional quantum field theory with Lorentz symmetry. Thus, all the above theoretical challenges can be automatically solved. We show explicitly that the Bremsstrahlung processes are forbidden and there is no problem for pion decays.


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