scholarly journals 0323  Workplace Psychosocial Risk Factors for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Pooled Prospective Study0323  Workplace Psychosocial Risk Factors for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Pooled Prospective Study

2014 ◽  
Vol 71 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. A40.2-A40
Author(s):  
Carisa Harris Adamson ◽  
Ellen Eisen ◽  
Kurt Hegman ◽  
Matthew Thiese ◽  
Barbara Silverstein ◽  
...  
2014 ◽  
Vol 71 (4) ◽  
pp. 303.2-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carisa Harris-Adamson ◽  
Ellen Christoph Eisen ◽  
Ann Marie Dale ◽  
Bradley Evanoff ◽  
Kurt T Hegmann ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Carisa Harris-Adamson ◽  
Ellen A Eisen ◽  
Ann Marie Dale ◽  
Bradley Evanoff ◽  
Kurt T. Hegmann ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Carisa Harris-Adamson ◽  
Ellen A Eisen ◽  
Ann Marie Dale ◽  
Bradley Evanoff ◽  
Kurt T. Hegmann ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 70 (8) ◽  
pp. 529-537 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carisa Harris-Adamson ◽  
Ellen A Eisen ◽  
Ann Marie Dale ◽  
Bradley Evanoff ◽  
Kurt T Hegmann ◽  
...  

Hand ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 501-508 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Mansfield ◽  
Michael Thacker ◽  
Fiona Sandford

Background: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the most common entrapment neuropathy of the upper limb. Research has shown that associative factors for CTS include occupational and biomechanical elements, sex, and age. To date, no systematic review has been undertaken to determine specifically whether there are any psychosocial risk factors in developing CTS. The objective is to determine whether psychosocial factors are associated with and/or predict the development of CTS. Methods: A systematic review was conducted including searches of PubMed (MEDLINE), EMBASE, and CINAHL from inception to May 30, 2017. Quantitative studies must have investigated a minimum of 1 or more psychosocial factors—cognitive, affective, behavioral, vocational, or interpersonal processes (eg, social support)—and include a point or risk estimate. One reviewer conducted the search and 2 reviewers independently assessed eligibility and completed methodological quality assessment using a modified Downs and Black checklist. Data were analyzed narratively. Results: Six moderate- to high-quality studies were included in the final review. Five studies reported a positive association between psychosocial factors and CTS, where psychosocial factors were more in those who reported CTS. One study reported no positive or negative association with CTS development. Four studies reported a negative association between psychosocial factors and CTS, where psychosocial factors were less in those who reported CTS. Conclusions: There is limited evidence for a positive association between psychosocial factors and CTS. However, this was not a consistent finding across all included studies. Further research is indicated in standardizing CTS diagnostic criteria and investigating other working environments.


2013 ◽  
Vol 70 (8) ◽  
pp. 568-574 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan Burt ◽  
James A Deddens ◽  
Ken Crombie ◽  
Yan Jin ◽  
Steve Wurzelbacher ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 5-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Mark Melhorn

Abstract Medical evidence is drawn from observation, is multifactorial, and relies on the laws of probability rather than a single cause, but, in law, finding causation between a wrongful act and harm is essential to the attribution of legal responsibility. These different perspectives often result in dissatisfaction for litigants, uncertainty for judges, and friction between health care and legal professionals. Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) provides an example: Popular notions suggest that CTS results from occupational arm or hand use, but medical factors range from congenital or acquired anatomic structure, age, sex, and body mass index, and perhaps also involving hormonal disorders, diabetes, pregnancy, and others. The law separately considers two separate components of causation: cause in fact (a cause-and-effect relationship exists) and proximate or legal cause (two events are so closely related that liability can be attached to the first event). Workers’ compensation systems are a genuine, no-fault form of insurance, and evaluators should be aware of the relevant thresholds and legal definitions for the jurisdiction in which they provide an opinion. The AMA Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment contains a large number of specific references and outlines the methodology to evaluate CTS, including both occupational and nonoccupational risk factors and assigning one of four levels of evidence that supports the conclusion.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Beibei Feng ◽  
Kedi Chen ◽  
Xiaoxia Zhu ◽  
Wing-Yuk Ip ◽  
Lars L. Andersen ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a common cause of pain, numbness and tingling in the wrist and hand region and is associated with repetitive wrist and hand use in office workers. However, scarce knowledge exists about the epidemiology of clinically confirmed CTS among Chinese office workers. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of wrist/hand symptoms and CTS in office workers in China and to identify associated risk factors. Methods A cross-sectional survey was carried out in a metropolitan city in China involving 969 respondents (aged 17–49 years) from 30 workplaces. A questionnaire was distributed to each participant to collect their demographic, work-related physical and psychosocial factors, and wrist and hand symptoms. The wrist and hand pain/numbness symptoms were marked on a body chart and the nature and intensity of symptoms, nocturnal symptoms, as well as aggravating activities were also recorded. Clinically confirmed CTS cases were screened based on the history, Phalen’s test, Tinel Sign and skin sensation testing among symptomatic respondents. Logistic regression was employed to estimate the odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) for the occurrence of self-reported wrist and hand symptoms and clinically confirmed CTS. Results The clinically confirmed CTS prevalence was 9.6%. The prevalence of wrist and hand symptoms were 22 and 15%, respectively. Frequently working in pain was associated with higher odds of CTS. Multivariate modelling adjusted for age and gender showed that prolonged computer use time and working without breaks were associated with presence of wrist/hand symptoms (adjusted ORs: 1.11 (95% CI 1.02–1.22) and 1.88 (95% CI 1.12–3.14)). Educational level was inversely associated with CTS and smoking was associated with wrist/hand complaints (adjusted OR: 2.20 (95% CI 1.19–4.07)). Conclusions The prevalence of work-related clinically confirmed CTS symptoms among young office workers in China is high. Frequently working in pain is closely associated with clinically confirmed CTS. Intense computer use and no breaks at work are associated with wrist and hand symptoms.


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