scholarly journals Relativistic geometric quantum phases from the Lorentz symmetry violation effects in the CPT-even gauge sector of Standard Model Extension

2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (33) ◽  
pp. 1550197 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Bakke ◽  
H. Belich

We discuss the appearance of geometric quantum phases for a Dirac neutral particle in the context of relativistic quantum mechanics based on possible scenarios of the Lorentz symmetry violation tensor background in the CPT-even gauge sector of Standard Model Extension. We assume that the Lorentz symmetry breaking is determined by a tensor background given by [Formula: see text], then, relativistic analogues of the Anandan quantum phase [J. Anandan, Phys. Lett. A 138, 347 (1989)] are obtained based on the parity-even and parity-odd sectors of the tensor [Formula: see text].

2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (31) ◽  
pp. 1450180 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. I. Aranda ◽  
F. Ramírez-Zavaleta ◽  
F. J. Tlachino ◽  
J. J. Toscano ◽  
E. S. Tututi

We examine Lorentz-violating effects that could appear through deviations of the Standard Model gauge couplings WWγ, WWγγ, Zγγ and γγγ. These new physics effects are explored on the γγ→WW reaction at possible future Linear Colliders. In particular, the associated helicity amplitudes are computed in the context of the Standard Model Extension (which is a model that includes Lorentz violation) and the Effective Lagrangian Model (which incorporates new physics effects that respect Lorentz symmetry). We perform an exhaustive study of the polarized differential cross-sections to stand out effects related to Lorentz symmetry violation, where it is evidenced that the effects of Lorentz symmetry violation are more sensitive to the presence of the e background field. We found that for the (±, ±, (L, T+T, L)) polarization state, only Standard Model Extension contributes at the lowest order. For this polarization state, with an integrated luminosity assumed to be 103 fb -1, we estimated up to 1 event for a Lorentz-violating energy scale of 44 TeV.


2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (35) ◽  
pp. 1550191
Author(s):  
H. Belich ◽  
M. A. Santos ◽  
M. T. D. Orlando

We propose to analyze a modified electromagnetism inspired from the gauge sector of the Standard Model extension (SME). From the point of view of a canonical formulation, we carried out the usual analysis on the constraints structure of the odd sector (Carroll–Field–Jackiw term) and a Maxwell term with an effective metric. This effective metric is obtained by a vectorial decomposition of the CPT-even term, that is absorbed in the ordinary Maxwell term. Using symplectic projector method (SPM), we obtain the dispersions relations and we have verified conditions of stability to determine the valid spectrum.


Author(s):  
Faizuddin Ahmed

In this work, we investigate the behaviour of relativistic quantum oscillator under the effects of Lorentz symmetry violation determined by a tensor $(K_F)_{\mu\nu\alpha\beta}$ out of the Standard Model Extension. We analyze this relativistic system under an inverse radial electric field and a constant magnetic field induced by Lorentz symmetry violation. We see that the presence of Lorentz symmetry breaking terms modified the energy spectrum of the system, and a quantum effect arise due to the dependence of the linear charge density on the quantum numbers of the system


2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (10) ◽  
pp. 1650023 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. G. de Lima ◽  
H. Belich ◽  
K. Bakke

From the effects of the Lorentz symmetry violation in the CPT-even gauge sector of the Standard Model Extension determined by a tensor background [Formula: see text], we establish a possible scenario where an analogue of the He–McKellar–Wilkens effect can stem from. Besides, we build quantum holonomies associated with the analogue of the He–McKellar–Wilkens effect and discuss a possible analogy with the geometric quantum computation. Finally, we investigate the dependence of the energy levels on the He–McKellar–Wilkens geometric phase induced by Lorentz symmetry breaking effects when the particle is confined to a hard-wall confining potential.


Author(s):  
Faizuddin Ahmed

In this paper, effects of Lorentz symmetry violation determined by a tensor field [Formula: see text] out of the Standard Model Extension on a modified quantum oscillator field in the presence of Cornell-type scalar potential are analyzed. We first introduced a scalar potential [Formula: see text] by modifying the mass square term via transformation [Formula: see text] in the Klein–Gordon equation, and then replace the momentum operator [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is an arbitrary function other than [Formula: see text] to study the modified Klein–Gordon oscillator. We solve the wave equation and obtain the analytical bound-states solutions and see the dependence of oscillator frequency [Formula: see text] on the quantum numbers [Formula: see text] as well as on Lorentz-violating parameters with the potential which shows a quantum effect.


2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (21) ◽  
pp. 1950116
Author(s):  
K. Bakke ◽  
H. Belich

We search for relativistic quantum phases for a Dirac neutral particle with a permanent magnetic dipole moment in the cosmic string space–time under the effects of the violation of the Lorentz symmetry. This general relativity background is built based on the modified Maxwell theory coupled to gravity. Hence, we analyze analogues of the scalar Aharonov–Bohm effect for neutral particles in two different scenarios of the Lorentz symmetry violation in the cosmic string space–time.


2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (02) ◽  
pp. 1850018 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Mariz ◽  
R. V. Maluf ◽  
J. R. Nascimento ◽  
A. Yu. Petrov

In this paper, we describe the quantum electrodynamics added by Lorentz-violating CPT-even terms in the context of the standard model extension. We focus our attention on the fermion sector, represented by the CPT-even symmetric Lorentz-breaking tensor [Formula: see text]. We adopt a generic form that parametrizes the components of [Formula: see text] in terms of one four-vector, namely, [Formula: see text]. We then generate perturbatively, up to the third order in this tensor, the aether-like term for the gauge field. Finally, we discuss the renormalization scheme for the gauge propagator, by taking into account [Formula: see text] traceless [Formula: see text] and, trivially, [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text].


Author(s):  
Faizuddin Ahmed

In this work, we investigate the behaviour of a relativistic scalar particle in the background of the Lorentz symmetry violation determined by a tensor (KF)µναβ out of the Standard Model Extension. A linear electric field and a uniform magnetic can be induced by the violation of the Lorentz symmetry breaking effects, and analyze the behaviour of the scalar particle. We see that the analytical solution to the KG-equation can be achieved, and a quantum effect characterized by the dependence of the magnetic field on the quantum numbers is observed


2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (09) ◽  
pp. 1641003
Author(s):  
H. Belich ◽  
K. Bakke

In this paper, we have investigated the arising of geometric quantum phases in a relativistic quantum dynamics of a Dirac neutral particle from the spontaneous Lorentz symmetry violation effects in the cosmic string spacetime. We started by the Dirac equation in an effective metric, and we have observed a relativistic geometric phase which stems from the topology of the cosmic string spacetime and an intrinsic Lorentz symmetry breaking effects. It is shown that both Lorentz symmetry breaking effects and the topology of the defect yields a phase shift in the wave function of the nonrelativistic spin-[Formula: see text] particle.


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