LOCAL AND GLOBAL HOPF BIFURCATION IN A DELAYED HEMATOPOIESIS MODEL

2004 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 3909-3919 ◽  
Author(s):  
YONGLI SONG ◽  
JUNJIE WEI ◽  
MAOAN HAN
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Center Manifold ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Center Manifold Reduction ◽  
Global Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Local Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Theoretical Predictions ◽  
Form Theory ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Manifold Reduction

In this paper, we consider the following nonlinear differential equation [Formula: see text] We first consider the existence of local Hopf bifurcations, and then derive the explicit formulas which determine the stability, direction and other properties of bifurcating periodic solutions, using the normal form theory and center manifold reduction. Further, particular attention is focused on the existence of the global Hopf bifurcation. By using the global Hopf bifurcation theory due to Wu [1998], we show that the local Hopf bifurcation of (1) implies the global Hopf bifurcation after the second critical value of the delay τ. Finally, numerical simulation results are given to support the theoretical predictions.

scholarly journals Center Manifold Reduction and Perturbation Method in a Delayed Model with a Mound-Shaped Cobb-Douglas Production Function

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Massimiliano Ferrara ◽  
Luca Guerrini ◽  
Giovanni Molica Bisci
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Perturbation Method ◽  
Production Function ◽  
Center Manifold ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Center Manifold Reduction ◽  
Center Manifold Theorem ◽  
Form Theory ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Manifold Reduction

Matsumoto and Szidarovszky (2011) examined a delayed continuous-time growth model with a special mound-shaped production function and showed a Hopf bifurcation that occurs when time delay passes through a critical value. In this paper, by applying the center manifold theorem and the normal form theory, we obtain formulas for determining the direction of the Hopf bifurcation and the stability of bifurcating periodic solutions. Moreover, Lindstedt’s perturbation method is used to calculate the bifurcated periodic solution, the direction of the bifurcation, and the stability of the periodic motion resulting from the bifurcation.

scholarly journals Stability and Hopf Bifurcation of Delayed Predator-Prey System Incorporating Harvesting

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fengying Wei ◽  
Lanqi Wu ◽  
Yuzhi Fang
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Center Manifold ◽  
Hopf Bifurcations ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Center Manifold Theorem ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Theoretical Predictions ◽  
Form Theory ◽  
The Stability

A kind of delayed predator-prey system with harvesting is considered in this paper. The influence of harvesting and delay is investigated. Our results show that Hopf bifurcations occur as the delayτpasses through critical values. By using of normal form theory and center manifold theorem, the direction of Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions are obtained. Finally, numerical simulations are given to support our theoretical predictions.

scholarly journals Local Hopf Bifurcation in a Competitive Model of Market Structure with Consumptive Delays

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Xuhui Li
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Market Structure ◽  
Local Stability ◽  
Center Manifold ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Local Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Competitive Model ◽  
Form Theory ◽  
The Stability

A competitive model of market structure with consumptive delays is considered. The local stability of the positive equilibrium and the existence of local Hopf bifurcation are investigated by analyzing the distribution of the roots of the associated characteristic equation. The explicit formulas determining the stability and other properties of bifurcating periodic solutions are derived by using normal form theory and center manifold argument. Finally, numerical simulations are given to support the analytical results.

scholarly journals Stability and Sensitive Analysis of a Model with Delay Quorum Sensing

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhonghua Zhang ◽  
Yaohong Suo ◽  
Juan Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Normal Form ◽  
Center Manifold ◽  
Reduction Method ◽  
Delay Model ◽  
Threshold Parameter ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Center Manifold Reduction ◽  
Form Theory ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Manifold Reduction

This paper formulates a delay model characterizing the competition between bacteria and immune system. The center manifold reduction method and the normal form theory due to Faria and Magalhaes are used to compute the normal form of the model, and the stability of two nonhyperbolic equilibria is discussed. Sensitivity analysis suggests that the growth rate of bacteria is the most sensitive parameter of the threshold parameterR0and should be targeted in the controlling strategies.

STABILITY OF BIFURCATED PERIODIC SOLUTIONS IN A DELAYED COMPETITION SYSTEM WITH DIFFUSION EFFECTS

2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (03) ◽  
pp. 857-871 ◽  
Author(s):  
XIANG-PING YAN ◽  
WAN-TONG LI
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Center Manifold ◽  
Functional Differential Equations ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary Conditions ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Center Manifold Reduction ◽  
Theoretical Predictions ◽  
Form Theory ◽  
Functional Differential ◽  
The Stability

In this paper, a delayed Lotka—Volterra two species competition diffusion system with a single discrete delay and subject to the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions is considered. By applying the normal form theory and the center manifold reduction for partial functional differential equations (PFDEs), the stability of bifurcated periodic solutions occurring through Hopf bifurcations is studied. It is shown that the bifurcated periodic solution occurring at the first bifurcation point is orbitally asymptotically stable on the center manifold while those occurring at other bifurcation points are unstable. Finally, some numerical simulations to a special example are included to verify our theoretical predictions.

scholarly journals Stability and Local Hopf Bifurcation for a Predator-Prey Model with Delay

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yakui Xue ◽  
Xiaoqing Wang
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Center Manifold ◽  
Local Analysis ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Local Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Form Theory ◽  
Explicit Formulae ◽  
The Stability

A predator-prey system with disease in the predator is investigated, where the discrete delayτis regarded as a parameter. Its dynamics are studied in terms of local analysis and Hopf bifurcation analysis. By analyzing the associated characteristic equation, it is found that Hopf bifurcation occurs whenτcrosses some critical values. Using the normal form theory and center manifold argument, the explicit formulae which determine the stability, direction, and other properties of bifurcating periodic solutions are derived.

BIFURCATION ANALYSIS FOR A PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM WITH PREY DISPERSAL AND TIME DELAY

2008 ◽  
Vol 01 (02) ◽  
pp. 209-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
QINTAO GAN ◽  
RUI XU ◽  
PINGHUA YANG
Keyword(s):  
Time Delay ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Center Manifold Reduction ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Theoretical Predictions ◽  
Form Theory ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Manifold Reduction

In this paper, a predator-prey model with prey dispersal and time delay is investigated. By analyzing the corresponding characteristic equation of a positive equilibrium, the local stability of the positive equilibrium and the existence of Hopf bifurcation are discussed. By using the normal form theory and center manifold reduction, explicit formulae are derived to determine the stability, direction and other properties of bifurcating periodic solutions. Numerical simulations are given to illustrate the theoretical predictions.

scholarly journals Delay-Induced Oscillations in a Competitor-Competitor-Mutualist Lotka-Volterra Model

Complexity ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changjin Xu
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Normal Form ◽  
Computer Simulations ◽  
Center Manifold ◽  
Volterra Model ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Biological Meaning ◽  
Theoretical Predictions ◽  
Form Theory ◽  
The Stability

This paper deals with a competitor-competitor-mutualist Lotka-Volterra model. A series of sufficient criteria guaranteeing the stability and the occurrence of Hopf bifurcation for the model are obtained. Several concrete formulae determine the properties of bifurcating periodic solutions by applying the normal form theory and the center manifold principle. Computer simulations are given to support the theoretical predictions. At last, biological meaning and a conclusion are presented.

scholarly journals Stability and Hopf Bifurcation in a Delayed SEIRS Worm Model in Computer Network

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zizhen Zhang ◽  
Huizhong Yang
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Computer Network ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Center Manifold Theorem ◽  
Local Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Form Theory ◽  
Worm Model ◽  
The Stability

A delayed SEIRS epidemic model with vertical transmission in computer network is considered. Sufficient conditions for local stability of the positive equilibrium and existence of local Hopf bifurcation are obtained by analyzing distribution of the roots of the associated characteristic equation. Furthermore, the direction of the local Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions are determined by using the normal form theory and center manifold theorem. Finally, a numerical example is presented to verify the theoretical analysis.

scholarly journals Stability and Hopf Bifurcation Analysis of a Vector-Borne Disease with Time Delay

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Yuanyuan Chen ◽  
Ya-Qing Bi
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Time Delay ◽  
Bifurcation Theory ◽  
Center Manifold ◽  
Local Analysis ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Form Theory ◽  
Vector Borne ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Delay Differential

A delay-differential modelling of vector-borne is investigated. Its dynamics are studied in terms of local analysis and Hopf bifurcation theory, and its linear stability and Hopf bifurcation are demonstrated by studying the characteristic equation. The stability and direction of Hopf bifurcation are determined by applying the normal form theory and the center manifold argument.

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