A METHOD FOR MEASURING ELLIPTIC FLOW FLUCTUATIONS WITH THE PHOBOS DETECTOR

2007 ◽  
Vol 16 (07n08) ◽  
pp. 1852-1858
Author(s):  
◽  
BURAK ALVER

We have performed the first measurement of elliptic flow (v2) fluctuations in nucleus-nucleus collisions. In this paper, we describe the analysis method we have developed for this measurement. In this method, v2 is determined event-by-event by a maximum likelihood fit. The non-statistical fluctuations are determined by unfolding the contribution of statistical fluctuations and detector effects using Monte Carlo simulations. Application of this method to measure dynamical fluctuations in events from a different Monte Carlo event generator is presented.

1992 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 247-252
Author(s):  
Harald Anlauf ◽  
Panagiotis Manakos ◽  
Thomas Mannel ◽  
Hans D. Dahmen ◽  
Thorsten Ohl

2016 ◽  
Vol 125 ◽  
pp. 04021
Author(s):  
Ya.A. Berdnikov ◽  
A.Ya. Berdnikov ◽  
V.T. Kim ◽  
A.E. Ivanov ◽  
D.P. Suetin ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 79 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Johannes Bellm ◽  
Cody B Duncan ◽  
Stefan Gieseke ◽  
Miroslav Myska ◽  
Andrzej Siódmok

AbstractWe present a model for generating spacetime coordinates in the Monte Carlo event generator Herwig 7, and perform colour reconnection by minimizing a boost-invariant distance measure of the system. We compare the model to a series of soft physics observables. We find reasonable agreement with the data, suggesting that pp-collider colour reconnection may be able to be applied in larger systems.


Author(s):  
Richard Chiburis ◽  
Michael Lokshin

We discuss the estimation of a regression model with an ordered-probit selection rule. We have written a Stata command, oheckman, that computes two-step and full-information maximum-likelihood estimates of this model. Using Monte Carlo simulations, we compare the performances of these estimators under various conditions.


1988 ◽  
Vol 130 ◽  
pp. 537-537
Author(s):  
Rachel Webster ◽  
Michael Fitchett ◽  
Paul Hewett ◽  
Matthew Colless

We have developed a new statistical method based on maximum likelihood to test for the existence of two subclumps in data of arbitrary dimensionality (Fitchett 1987). The statistic, which is called the Lee function, can be calibrated using Monte Carlo simulations under various null hypotheses.


Author(s):  
L Kazantzidis ◽  
H Koo ◽  
S Nesseris ◽  
L Perivolaropoulos ◽  
A Shafieloo

Abstract We search for possible deviations from the expectations of the concordance ΛCDM model in the expansion history of the Universe by analysing the Pantheon Type Ia Supernovae (SnIa) compilation along with its Monte Carlo simulations using redshift binning. We demonstrate that the redshift binned best fit ΛCDM matter density parameter Ω0m and the best fit effective absolute magnitude $\cal M$ oscillate about their full dataset best fit values with considerably large amplitudes. Using the full covariance matrix of the data taking into account systematic and statistical errors, we show that at the redshifts below z ≈ 0.5 such oscillations can only occur in 4 to 5% of the Monte Carlo simulations. While statistical fluctuations can be responsible for this apparent oscillation, we might have observed a hint for some behaviour beyond the expectations of the concordance model or a possible additional systematic in the data. If this apparent oscillation is not due to statistical or systematic effects, it could be due to either the presence of coherent inhomogeneities at low z or due to oscillations of a quintessence scalar field.


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