Description of the Ba–Dy(N = 92) nuclei in the interacting boson model

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (04) ◽  
pp. 1750019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huda H. Kassim
Keyword(s):  
Potential Energy Surfaces ◽  
Energy Levels ◽  
Interacting Boson Model ◽  
Contour Plot ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Transition Rates ◽  
Ground State Band ◽  
State Band ◽  
Boson Model ◽  
Energy Surfaces

Interacting Boson Model (IBM -1) has been used to study the energy levels and [Formula: see text] transition rates in Ba–Dy ([Formula: see text]) isotones. A simplified Hamiltonian is used which is written in the creation and annihilation form and for each nucleus, by fitting the selected experimental energy levels and [Formula: see text] transition rates with the calculated ones to get the best model parameters. Using the (IBM) Hamiltonian with an intrinsic state formalism, the potential energy surfaces (PES) for even–even Ba–Dy nuclei have been obtained and the contour plot of PES show that the shape phase transitions from spherical [Formula: see text] to deformed shape [Formula: see text] has been determined for the [Formula: see text], while [Formula: see text]Ce, [Formula: see text]Nd, [Formula: see text]Sm, [Formula: see text]Gd and [Formula: see text]Dy nuclei are deformed and have rotational-like characters. The behavior of energy and [Formula: see text] ratios in the ground state band are examined.

scholarly journals Study of Energy States and U(5) – O(6) Transitional Symmetry of Even–Even104 – 108Cd Isotopes by Interacting Boson Model(IBM-1).

2020 ◽  
pp. 262-267
Author(s):  
Omar Ahmed Muaffaq
Keyword(s):  
Potential Energy ◽  
Potential Energy Surfaces ◽  
Energy Levels ◽  
Interacting Boson Model ◽  
Contour Plots ◽  
Boson Model ◽  
Cd Isotopes ◽  
Energy States ◽  
Experimental Values ◽  
Energy Surfaces

In this study we calculated the energy levels of low lying structure for 104 – 108 Cd isotopes and the reduced transition B(E2) of even – even Cd nuclei for A=104,106, 108 by using" the interaction boson model IBM-1" and compared with experimental values .The ratio R(4/2) for the energy levels for 41 + and 21 + states were also calculated for those isotopes .The 104 – 108 Cd nuclei in " U(5) – O(6) transitional symmetry" were studied .The contour plots of the potential energy surfaces (P E S) was calculate for the isotopes above .

scholarly journals A STUDY ON THE GROUND STATES STRUCTURE OF EVEN-EVEN 104−106Ru ISOTOPES

2020 ◽  
pp. 13-18
Author(s):  
I. Hossain ◽  
Huda H. Kassim ◽  
Fadhil I. Sharrad ◽  
Mushtaq A. Al-Jubbori ◽  
A. Salam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Potential Energy Surfaces ◽  
Energy Levels ◽  
Computer Code ◽  
Interacting Boson Model ◽  
Dynamic Symmetry ◽  
Beta Band ◽  
Boson Model ◽  
Energy Surfaces

In this paper, even-even 104−106Ru isotopes have been studied the ground state bands using Matlab computer code (IBM-1.Mat). We apply the interacting boson model-1 (IBM-1) formula for O(6) symmetry in Ru isotopes with neutron N = 60, 62. The theoretical energy levels up to spin-parity 12+ have been obtained for 104−106Ru isotopes. The yrast states, gamma band, beta band, and B(E2) values are calculated for these nuclei. The published experimental and calculated R4/2 values indicate that the even-even 104−106Ru isotopes have O(6) dynamic symmetry. The present results have been compared to the published experimental data and are found good harmony with each other. The outcome of our investigation of the potential energy surfaces (PES) of both isotopes belonging to O(6) character.

Investigation of triaxiality in 54122–128Xe isotopes in the framework of sdg-IBM

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (10) ◽  
pp. 1750070
Author(s):  
M. A. Jafarizadeh ◽  
Z. Ranjbar ◽  
N. Fouladi ◽  
M. Ghapanvari
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Energy Levels ◽  
Vibrational Band ◽  
Interacting Boson Model ◽  
Transition Rates ◽  
Signature Splitting ◽  
Boson Model

In this paper, a transitional interacting boson model (IBM) Hamiltonian in both sd-(IBM) and sdg-IBM versions based on affine [Formula: see text] Lie algebra is employed to describe deviations from the gamma-unstable nature of Hamiltonian along the chain of Xe isotopes. sdg-IBM Hamiltonian proposed a better interpretation of this deviation which cannot be explained in the [Formula: see text]-boson models. The nuclei studied have well-known [Formula: see text] bands close to the [Formula: see text]-unstable limit. The energy levels, [Formula: see text] transition rates and signature splitting of the [Formula: see text] -vibrational band are calculated via the affine SU(1,1) Lie algebra. An acceptable degree of agreement was achieved based on this procedure. It is shown that in these isotopes the signature splitting is better reproduced by the inclusion of sdg-IBM. In none of them, any evidence for a stable, triaxial ground state shape is found.

Electromagnetic reduced transition properties of the ground state band of even–even 102−106Pd isotopes by means of interacting boson model-I

2013 ◽  
Vol 88 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
I Hossain ◽  
M A Saeed ◽  
N N A M B Ghani ◽  
H Sa’adeh ◽  
M Hussein ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ground State ◽  
Interacting Boson Model ◽  
Ground State Band ◽  
State Band ◽  
Boson Model

Deformation properties of the even–even rare-earth Er–Os isotopes for N = 100

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (05) ◽  
pp. 1850035 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mushtaq Abed Al-Jubbori ◽  
Huda H. Kassim ◽  
Fadhil I. Sharrad ◽  
I. Hossain
Keyword(s):  
Rare Earth ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Interacting Boson Model ◽  
Ground State Band ◽  
Gamma Energy ◽  
Os Isotopes ◽  
Deformation Properties ◽  
Contour Plots ◽  
State Band ◽  
Boson Model

The energies of the ground, [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] bands as well as the associated [Formula: see text] values have been calculated using interacting boson model (IBM). We have developed a new method called “new empirical equation” for each even–even rare-earth Er–Os for [Formula: see text]. Also, the relation of the gamma energy over spin as a function of the spin [Formula: see text] (E-GOS) has been drawn. The ratio between the energies of the [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] states as a function of [Formula: see text] has been drawn to determine the property of the ground-state band, these curves indicated that these isotopes have a rotational property SU(3), with the [Formula: see text] property for [Formula: see text]Os isotopes. The contour plots of the potential energy surface for Er–Os for [Formula: see text] are studied using the simplified form of interacting boson model with an intrinsic coherent state. The critical points have been determined for [Formula: see text]Os isotopes. The behaviors of energy and [Formula: see text] ratios in the ground-state band are examined.

scholarly journals Nuclear phase transitions near the critical points: a study with the Relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov model, the Interacting Boson Model and the Boson Coherent-State Framework

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 136
Author(s):  
R. Fossion
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transitions ◽  
Coherent State ◽  
Analytical Solutions ◽  
Critical Points ◽  
Potential Energy Surfaces ◽  
Transfer Reactions ◽  
Interacting Boson Model ◽  
Boson Model ◽  
Nuclear Phase ◽  
Energy Surfaces

We present an analysis of the intensity of 2-particle transfer reactions in the Interacting Boson Model (IBM), and in the Boson Coherent-State framework, as a tool to study nuclear phase transitions. We study transfer reactions between two ground states, and between the ground state and the band head of the beta-vibrational band. We suggest characteristic fingerprints that should allow experimentalists to identify the critical points of the nuclear phase transition. Two analytical solutions, X(5) and E(5), have been proposed recently for two of the critical points. We present a study within the Relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov model (RHB), using Potential-Energy Surfaces (PES), to test whether the initial approximations made in deriving the analytical solutions are valid.

Structure of the low-lying positive and negative parity states in even–even 144−154Nd isotopes

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (12) ◽  
pp. 1950107
Author(s):  
Hussein N. Qasim ◽  
Falih H. Al-Khudair
Keyword(s):  
Potential Energy Surfaces ◽  
Transition Probability ◽  
Model Space ◽  
Negative Parity ◽  
Energy Spectra ◽  
Interacting Boson Model ◽  
Nd Isotopes ◽  
Nd Isotope ◽  
Boson Model ◽  
Energy Surfaces

The low-lying positive and negative parity states of even–even [Formula: see text]Nd isotopes are studied using the interacting boson model (IBM). The negative parity states are involved within the IBM model by adding a single angular momentum ([Formula: see text]) boson with intrinsic negative parity [Formula: see text]-boson to [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]-bosons model space. For these nuclei, the potential energy surfaces [Formula: see text], transition probability [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are calculated. Phase transition from the [Formula: see text] limit to the [Formula: see text] limit is observed in the chain and the critical point has been determined for [Formula: see text]Nd isotope. It is found that the calculated positive and negative parity energy spectra of Nd-isotopes agree well with the experimental data.

scholarly journals "Beat" Patterns of Odd-Even Staggering in Octupole Bands of Light Actinides

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dennis Bonatsos ◽  
C. Daskaloyannis ◽  
S. B. Drenska ◽  
N. Karoussos ◽  
N. Minkov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vector Boson ◽  
Negative Parity ◽  
Interacting Boson Model ◽  
Algebraic Models ◽  
Ground State Band ◽  
Parity Band ◽  
State Band ◽  
Boson Model ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Negative Parity Band

The Δ I = 1 staggering (odd-even staggering) in octupole bands of light actinides. is found to exhibit a "beat" behaviour as a function of the angular momentum J, forcing us to revise the traditional belief that this staggering decreases gradually to, zero and then remains at this zero value. Various algebraic models (spf-Interacting Boson Model, spdf-IBM, Vector Boson Model, Nuclear Vibron Model) predict in their su(3) limits constant staggering for this case, being thus unable to describe the "beat" behaviour. An explanation of the "beat" behaviour is given in terms of two Dunham expansions (expansions in terms of powers of I ( I + 1) ) with slightly different sets of coefficients for the ground state band and the negative parity band, the difference in the values of the coefficients being attributed to Coriolis couplings to other negative parity bands.

Nuclear Shape Transition Between Spherical U(5) and γ-Unstable O(6) Limits of the Interacting Boson Model

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 2330-2339
Author(s):  
Mahmoud Abokilla ◽  
A.M. Khalaf ◽  
T.M. Awwad ◽  
N. Gaballah
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Potential Energy Surfaces ◽  
Dynamical Symmetry ◽  
Interacting Boson Model ◽  
Yrast Band ◽  
Excitation Energies ◽  
Energy Ratios ◽  
Boson Model ◽  
Spherical Oscillator ◽  
Energy Surfaces

The interacting boson model (IBM) with intrinsic coherent state (characterized by and ) is used to describe the nuclear second order shape phase transition (denoted E(5)) between the spherical oscillator U(5) and the -soft rotor O(6) structural limits. The potential energy surfaces (PES's) have been derived and the critical points of the phase transition have been determined . The model is examined for the spectra of even-even neutron rich xenon isotopic chain. The best adopted parameters in the IBM Hamiltonian for each nucleus have been adjusted to reproduce as closely as possible the experimental selected numbers of excitation energies of the yrast band,  by using computer simulated search program.Using the best fitted parameters , the  energy ratios for the  levels are calculated and compared to those of the O(6) and U(5) dynamical symmetry limits.122Xe and 132Xe are considered as examples for the two O(6) and U(5) dynamical symmetry limits

scholarly journals Energy spectra and E2 transition rates of 124—130Ba

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (10) ◽  
pp. 1650086 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Sabri ◽  
M. Seidi
Keyword(s):  
Energy Spectra ◽  
Interacting Boson Model ◽  
Transition Rates ◽  
Control Parameters ◽  
Isotopic Chain ◽  
Theoretical Predictions ◽  
Phase Transition Region ◽  
Boson Model ◽  
Energy Surfaces ◽  
Shape Phase Transition

In this paper, we have studied the energy spectra and [Formula: see text] values of [Formula: see text]Ba isotopes in the shape phase transition region between the spherical and gamma unstable deformed shapes. We have used a transitional interacting Boson model (IBM), Hamiltonian which is based on affine SU(1,1) Lie algebra in the both IBM-1 and 2 versions and also the Catastrophe theory in combination with a coherent state formalism to generate energy surfaces and determine the exact values of control parameters. Our results for control parameters suggest a combination of [Formula: see text](5) and SO(6) dynamical symmetries in this isotopic chain. Also, the theoretical predictions can be rather well reproduce the experimental counterparts, when the control parameter is approached to the SO(6) limit.

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