The normalized Ricci flow and homology in Lagrangian submanifolds of generalized complex space forms

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (06) ◽  
pp. 2050094 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatemah Mofarreh ◽  
Akram Ali ◽  
Wan Ainun Mior Othman
Keyword(s):  
Fundamental Form ◽  
Ricci Flow ◽  
Complex Space ◽  
Space Form ◽  
Second Fundamental Form ◽  
Complex Space Form ◽  
Standard Sphere ◽  
The Second Fundamental Form ◽  
Generalized Complex ◽  
Normalized Ricci Flow

In this paper, we prove that a simply connected Lagrangian submanifold in the generalized complex space form is diffeomorphic to standard sphere [Formula: see text] and the normalized Ricci flow converges to a constant curvature metric, provided its squared norm of the second fundamental form satisfies some upper bound depending only on the squared norm of the mean curvature vector field, the constant sectional curvature, and the dimension of the Lagrangian immersion of the ambient space. Next, we conclude that stable currents do not exist and homology groups vanish in a compact real submanifold of the general complex space form, provided that the second fundamental form satisfies some extrinsic conditions. We show that our results improve some previous results.

Totally real submanifolds in a generalized complex space form

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (02) ◽  
pp. 1750035
Author(s):  
Majid Ali Choudhary
Keyword(s):  
Fundamental Form ◽  
Complex Space ◽  
Space Form ◽  
Second Fundamental Form ◽  
Text Structure ◽  
Complex Space Form ◽  
Real Submanifolds ◽  
Constant Length ◽  
Generalized Complex ◽  
Totally Real

In the present paper, we investigate totally real submanifolds in generalized complex space form. We study the [Formula: see text]-structure in the normal bundle of a totally real submanifold and derive some integral formulas computing the Laplacian of the square of the second fundamental form and using these formulas, we prove a pinching theorem. In fact, the purpose of this note is to generalize results proved in B. Y. Chen and K. Ogiue, On totally real manifolds, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 193 (1974) 257–266, S. S. Chern, M. Do Carmo and S. Kobayashi, Minimal submanifolds of a sphere with second fundamental form of constant length, in Functional Analysis and Related Fields (Springer-Verlag, 1970), pp. 57–75 to the case, when the ambient manifold is generalized complex space form.

scholarly journals CR-warped product submanifolds of a generalized complex space form

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1306153
Author(s):  
Meraj Ali Khan ◽  
Amira A. Ishan ◽  
Hari M. Srivastava
Keyword(s):  
Warped Product ◽  
Complex Space ◽  
Space Form ◽  
Complex Space Form ◽  
Generalized Complex

Horizontal Newton operators and high-order Minkowski formula

2020 ◽  
pp. 2050004
Author(s):  
Chiara Guidi ◽  
Vittorio Martino
Keyword(s):  
Complex Space ◽  
Space Form ◽  
Real Space ◽  
Second Fundamental Form ◽  
Space Forms ◽  
Nonlinear Operators ◽  
The Second Fundamental Form ◽  
Real Space Forms ◽  
Newton Transformations ◽  
Minkowski Formula

In this paper, we study the horizontal Newton transformations, which are nonlinear operators related to the natural splitting of the second fundamental form for hypersurfaces in a complex space form. These operators allow to prove the classical Minkowski formulas in the case of real space forms: unlike the real case, the horizontal ones are not divergence-free. Here, we consider the highest order of nonlinearity and we will show how a Minkowski-type formula can be obtained in this case.

scholarly journals PSEUDO-PARALLEL KAEHLERIAN SUBMANIFOLDS IN COMPLEX SPACE FORMS

2020 ◽  
pp. 321
Author(s):  
Ahmet Yildiz
Keyword(s):  
Sectional Curvature ◽  
Fundamental Form ◽  
Complex Space ◽  
Space Form ◽  
Dimensional Space ◽  
Second Fundamental Form ◽  
Holomorphic Sectional Curvature ◽  
Space Forms ◽  
Totally Geodesic ◽  
Complex Space Forms

Let $\tilde{M}^{m}(c)$ be a complex $m$-dimensional space form of holomorphic sectional curvature $c$ and $M^{n}$ be a complex $n$-dimensional Kaehlerian submanifold of $\tilde{M}^{m}(c).$ We prove that if $M^{n}$ is pseudo-parallel and $Ln-\frac{1}{2}(n+2)c\geqslant 0$ then $M$ $^{n}$ is totally geodesic. Also, we study Kaehlerian submanifolds of complex space form with recurrent second fundamental form.

Biwarped product submanifolds of complex space forms

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (05) ◽  
pp. 1950072 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meraj Ali Khan ◽  
Kamran Khan
Keyword(s):  
Fundamental Form ◽  
Warped Product ◽  
Complex Space ◽  
Second Fundamental Form ◽  
Warping Function ◽  
Space Forms ◽  
Kaehler Manifolds ◽  
The Second Fundamental Form ◽  
Complex Space Forms ◽  
Special Case

The class of biwarped product manifolds is a generalized class of product manifolds and a special case of multiply warped product manifolds. In this paper, biwarped product submanifolds of the type [Formula: see text] embedded in the complex space forms are studied. Some characterizing inequalities for the existence of such type of submanifolds are derived. Moreover, we also estimate the squared norm of the second fundamental form in terms of the warping function and the slant function. This inequality generalizes the result obtained by Chen in [B. Y. Chen, Geometry of warped product CR-submanifolds in Kaehler manifolds I, Monatsh. Math. 133 (2001) 177–195]. By the application of derived inequality, we compute the Dirichlet energies of the warping functions involved. A nontrivial example of these warped product submanifolds is provided.

scholarly journals Characterization of Lagrangian Submanifolds by Geometric Inequalities in Complex Space Forms

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Lamia Saeed Alqahtani
Keyword(s):  
Complex Space ◽  
Space Form ◽  
Lagrangian Submanifolds ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Type Inequality ◽  
Complex Space Form ◽  
First Eigenvalue ◽  
Space Forms ◽  
Standard Sphere ◽  
The Laplace Operator

In this paper, we give an estimate of the first eigenvalue of the Laplace operator on a Lagrangian submanifold M n minimally immersed in a complex space form. We provide sufficient conditions for a Lagrangian minimal submanifold in a complex space form with Ricci curvature bound to be isometric to a standard sphere S n . We also obtain Simons-type inequality for same ambient space form.

scholarly journals An inequality for warped product semi-invariant submanifolds of a normal paracontact metric manifold

Filomat ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (19) ◽  
pp. 6233-6240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehmet Atçeken ◽  
Süleyman Dirik ◽  
Ümit Yıldırım
Keyword(s):  
Laplace Operator ◽  
Fundamental Form ◽  
Metric Space ◽  
Warped Product ◽  
Space Form ◽  
Second Fundamental Form ◽  
Warping Function ◽  
General Inequality ◽  
The Second Fundamental Form ◽  
Invariant Submanifolds

The aim of this paper is to study the warped product semi-invariant submanifolds in a normal paracontact metric space form. We obtain some characterization and new geometric obstructions for the warped product type M? xf MT. We establish a general inequality among the trace of the induced tensor, laplace operator, the squared norms of the second fundamental form and warping function. These inequalities are discussed and we obtain some new results.

scholarly journals First eigenvalue of submanifolds in Euclidean space

2000 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-48
Author(s):  
Kairen Cai
Keyword(s):  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Fundamental Form ◽  
Second Fundamental Form ◽  
First Eigenvalue ◽  
The First Eigenvalue ◽  
The Second Fundamental Form ◽  
Compact Submanifold

We give some estimates of the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian for compact and non-compact submanifold immersed in the Euclidean space by using the square length of the second fundamental form of the submanifold merely. Then some spherical theorems and a nonimmersibility theorem of Chern and Kuiper type can be obtained.

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