Prefetching and Caching for Minimizing Service Costs

2021 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 77-78
Author(s):  
Guocong Quan ◽  
Atilla Eryilmaz ◽  
Jian Tan ◽  
Ness Shroff
Keyword(s):  
Traditional Approach ◽  
The Future ◽  
Caching Policy

In practice, prefetching data strategically has been used to improve caching performance. The idea is that data items can either be cached upon request (traditional approach) or prefetched into the cache before the requests actually occur. The caching and prefetching operations compete for the limited cache space, whose size is typically much smaller than the number of data items. A key challenge is to design an optimal prefetching and caching policy, assuming that the future requests can be predicted to a certain extent. This is a non-trivial challenge even under the idealized assumption that future requests are precisely known.

scholarly journals Corporate governance in Poland

2009 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 387-394 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tom Mortimer
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Future Development ◽  
Traditional Approach ◽  
Hybrid Approach ◽  
The State ◽  
The Future ◽  
Stakeholder Model ◽  
State Models

This article considers the traditional approach to the ’state’ Models of corporate governance, namely shareholder Model and stakeholder Model. It then considers the extent to which developments in a recent accession EU country, Poland, reflects either of these Models or adopts a hybrid approach. It then offers proposals for the future development of corporate governance within Poland.

Privacy Nudges

2015 ◽  
pp. 256-264
Author(s):  
Barbara Sandfuchs
Keyword(s):  
Privacy Protection ◽  
Traditional Approach ◽  
Genetic Data ◽  
Sensitive Data ◽  
Self Disclosure ◽  
Alternative Approach ◽  
The Future ◽  
Scholarly Attention

To fight the risks caused by excessive self-disclosure especially regarding sensitive data such as genetic ones, it might be desirable to prevent certain disclosures. When doing so, regulators traditionally compel protection, for example by prohibiting the collection and/or use of genetic data even if citizens would like to share these data. This chapter provides an introduction into an alternative approach which has recently received increased scholarly attention: privacy protection by the use of nudges. Such nudges may in the future provide an alternative to compelled protection of genetic data or complement the traditional approach. This chapter first describes behavioral psychology's findings that citizens sometimes act irrational. This statement is consequently explained with the insights that these irrationalities are often predictable. Thus, a solution might be to correct them by the use of nudges.

Data Mining for Combining Forecasts in Inventory Management

2008 ◽  
pp. 2792-2797
Author(s):  
Chi Kin Chan
Keyword(s):  
Data Mining ◽  
Inventory Management ◽  
Traditional Approach ◽  
The Past ◽  
Aggregate Information ◽  
Forecasting Methods ◽  
Combining Forecasts ◽  
Forecasting Method ◽  
The Future ◽  
Single Method

The traditional approach to forecasting involves choosing the forecasting method judged most appropriate of the available methods and applying it to some specific situations. The choice of a method depends upon the characteristics of the series and the type of application. The rationale behind such an approach is the notion that a “best” method exists and can be identified. Further that the “best” method for the past will continue to be the best for the future. An alternative to the traditional approach is to aggregate information from different forecasting methods by aggregating forecasts. This eliminates the problem of having to select a single method and rely exclusively on its forecasts.

Once from the Top: Reframing the Role of the Conductor in Ensemble Teaching

2012 ◽  
pp. 825-843
Author(s):  
Steven J. Morrison ◽  
Steven M. Demorest
Keyword(s):  
Traditional Approach ◽  
Modern School ◽  
The Future ◽  
Musical Understanding

This article, which considers the role of the ensemble conductor in schools to determine to what extent that model leads to independent musicianship, begins by examining the characteristics of modern school conductors, including who they are, how they got there, and what they do. One of the shortcomings of the traditional approach to ensemble rehearsals where the conductor (and only the conductor) identifies the problem and then applies a solution is that there is often a lack of transfer when a similar situation comes up in the future. Conductors must look for ways to involve their students in the rehearsal process and provide opportunities for them to exercise their budding musicianship and enrich their musical understanding. Rehearsals can be a context in which students actively engage rather than simply follow directions—something that happens because of them rather than something that happens to them. Within this framework, the role of the conductor expands to become the role of the collaborator—an expert and professionally trained collaborator, to be sure, but one who works with rather than simply works on younger and less-experienced musicians.

The Ether at the Crossroads of Classical and Modern Physics

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Imogen Clarke
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Traditional Approach ◽  
Classical Physics ◽  
Substantial Role ◽  
Early Twentieth Century ◽  
The Future ◽  
Modern Physics ◽  
British Case ◽  
Arthur Stanley Eddington ◽  
Oliver Lodge

This chapter aims to liberate the ether from its historiographical assignment to classical physics, instead considering its role in debates surrounding the future of the discipline. Focusing on the British case, it explores the discussions underway in professional spaces between 1909 and 1914, suggesting that a physicist’s commitment to the ether does not classify them as a ‘classicist’ but rather as an advocate of continuity in the discipline. It then examines the ether’s ‘popular’ life following the well-publicised 1919 eclipse expedition, and the subsequent expository efforts by the ‘classical’ Oliver Lodge and ‘modern’ Arthur Stanley Eddington. By moving beyond a traditional approach that divides physics and physicists into classical and modern, this chapter suggests a more substantial role for the ether in professional and popular early twentieth-century British physics.

Agile at IBM: software developers teach a new dance step to management

2014 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 26-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert M. Randall
Keyword(s):  
Software Development ◽  
Traditional Approach ◽  
Agile Software Development ◽  
Software Systems ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Future ◽  
Agile Approach ◽  
Development Approach ◽  
Agile Software ◽  
Marketing Teams

Purpose – Explains how companies that are seeking to implement rapid innovation can adopt the Agile software development approach. In Agile, self-organizing teams work in short cycles called “sprints” and develop the features to enable the product to continuously evolve in the light of the experience they gain and through customer feedback. Design/methodology/approach – For insight into how Agile is being implemented at a leading software services firm with clients in hundreds of industries, Strategy & Leadership asked Rob Purdie, Agile Practice Lead for the IBM Design Lab, how Agile software development methods were contributing to the success of IBM's key digital marketing initiatives. Findings – The traditional approach to software development is to define, design, develop and test everything – before delivering anything. With Agile, managers can reduce waste by prioritizing features based on relative business value, evaluating and re-designing as the project proceeds. Practical implications – Agile requires leaders and teams to work and learn through problems, designs and options in an open and transparent environment. It places new demands on technical leaders in terms of negotiation and planning skills. Originality/value – Managers outside the software industry should note that Agile/Scrum is likely to be increasingly essential to the future of product development and manufacturing. Nowadays many products for consumers and businesses include embedded software systems, so developing products in the future will require deeper collaboration across multiple engineering disciplines and marketing teams and familiarity with the Agile approach.

scholarly journals Feature Sensing and Robotic Grasping of Objects with Uncertain Information: A Review

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (13) ◽  
pp. 3707
Author(s):  
Chao Wang ◽  
Xuehe Zhang ◽  
Xizhe Zang ◽  
Yubin Liu ◽  
Guanwen Ding ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Recent Work ◽  
Traditional Approach ◽  
Uncertain Information ◽  
Learning Networks ◽  
Robotic Grasping ◽  
Geometric Information ◽  
Intelligent Robots ◽  
The Future ◽  
Physical Information ◽  
Unknown Objects

As there come to be more applications of intelligent robots, their task object is becoming more varied. However, it is still a challenge for a robot to handle unfamiliar objects. We review the recent work on the feature sensing and robotic grasping of objects with uncertain information. In particular, we focus on how the robot perceives the features of an object, so as to reduce the uncertainty of objects, and how the robot completes object grasping through the learning-based approach when the traditional approach fails. The uncertain information is classified into geometric information and physical information. Based on the type of uncertain information, the object is further classified into three categories, which are geometric-uncertain objects, physical-uncertain objects, and unknown objects. Furthermore, the approaches to the feature sensing and robotic grasping of these objects are presented based on the varied characteristics of each type of object. Finally, we summarize the reviewed approaches for uncertain objects and provide some interesting issues to be more investigated in the future. It is found that the object’s features, such as material and compactness, are difficult to be sensed, and the object grasping approach based on learning networks plays a more important role when the unknown degree of the task object increases.

scholarly journals The Inuit and Sovereignty: The Case of the Inuit Circumpolar Conference and Greenland

Politik ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hannes Gerhardt
Keyword(s):  
International Relations ◽  
Traditional Approach ◽  
Arctic Region ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
State Sovereignty ◽  
Bounded State ◽  
Inuit People ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Self Rule

This paper addresses the positioning of the Inuit with regard to the institution of sovereignty within the broader context of an Arctic region that is becoming increasingly territorialized. First, the paper considers the Inuit Circumpolar Conference (ICC) and its emphasis on the need to think past a strict Westphalian conception of bounded state sovereignty in favor of a circumpolar cooperation that recognizes the Inuit people as key actors within any regime of Arctic governance. Juxtaposed to the ICC, however, the paper goes on to analyze the Greenland self rule government, which, in positioning itself for the creation of a future independent “Inuit state”, takes a much more traditional approach to international relations, thus embracing a more territorial conception of sovereignty. A rift is hence uncovered in the way that Inuit identity and sovereignty are conceived by the ICC and the Greenlandic self rule government. The paper continues to consider the possible impact of an independent Greenland on the future of Inuit self-determination more generally. 

Child health technology: shaping the future of paediatrics and child health and improving NHS productivity

2018 ◽  
Vol 104 (2) ◽  
pp. 184-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Dimitri
Keyword(s):  
Child Health ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Predictive Analytics ◽  
Traditional Approach ◽  
Developmentally Appropriate ◽  
Health Technology ◽  
Disease Diagnosis ◽  
Long Term Conditions ◽  
Technological Advances ◽  
The Future

In the last decade, technology has revolutionised the way we deliver healthcare. Smartphones, tablets, personal computers and bespoke devices have provided patients with the means to access health information, manage their healthcare and communicate with health professionals remotely. Advances in technology have the potential to change how acute and long-term conditions are diagnosed and managed and how illness is prevented using technological advances in artificial intelligence, virtual and augmented reality, robotics, 3D printing, new materials, biosensor technologies and data analytics. In the future, predictive analytics will help with earlier disease diagnosis in at-risk populations.Historically, development of child health innovation and technology has taken place in a relatively emergent manner with little formal coordination. The aim is to move away from the traditional approach of repurposing adult technologies to provide a large-scale and coordinated approach for the development of bespoke health technology for children that is anatomically, physiologically and developmentally appropriate, versatile and that has been designed with children and young people. The challenge for the National Health Service alongside healthcare systems across the world is to deliver increasingly complex healthcare at lower cost and with better quality of life and greater efficiency.

Data Mining for Combining Forecasts in Inventory Management

2005 ◽  
pp. 703-707
Author(s):  
Chi Kin Chan
Keyword(s):  
Data Mining ◽  
Inventory Management ◽  
Traditional Approach ◽  
The Past ◽  
Aggregate Information ◽  
Forecasting Methods ◽  
Combining Forecasts ◽  
Forecasting Method ◽  
The Future ◽  
Single Method

The traditional approach to forecasting involves choosing the forecasting method judged most appropriate of the available methods and applying it to some specific situations. The choice of a method depends upon the characteristics of the series and the type of application. The rationale behind such an approach is the notion that a “best” method exists and can be identified. Further that the “best” method for the past will continue to be the best for the future. An alternative to the traditional approach is to aggregate information from different forecasting methods by aggregating forecasts. This eliminates the problem of having to select a single method and rely exclusively on its forecasts.

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