scholarly journals Non-Resolving Sciatica Due to Sacroiliac Joint Osteophyte Compressing the Sciatic Nerve in a Young Patient: A Case Report and Literature Review

2021 ◽  
pp. 43-48
Author(s):  
Dany K. Aouad ◽  
Rayane Rahi ◽  
Joseph Maalouly ◽  
Rami A. Ayoubi ◽  
Jamal Saade ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Sciatic Nerve ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Gold Standard ◽  
Lumbar Disc ◽  
Symptom Relief ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Nerve Root Compression ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Si Joint

Sciatica is a common syndrome mostly affecting adults. It has a wide range of etiologies, classified into intra- and extra-spinal, with intra-spinal being the most common, usually due to lumbar disc herniation causing nerve root compression. Sacroiliac (SI) joint pathologies are a known cause of extra-spinal sciatica syndrome, following multiple possible mechanisms. We report a case of a 33-year-old female patient who presented for non-resolving sciatica symptoms, found to have an inferior SI joint osteophyte compressing the sciatic nerve, who underwent surgical excision due to failure of conservative measures. All causes of sciatica related pain should be subjected to further investigations if not attributed clinically and radiologically to intra-spinal etiologies. SI joint imaging play an important role in the diagnosis of SI joint related sciatica, with the gold standard being an intra-articular anesthetic injection, to monitor for symptom relief in order to confirm the diagnosis, and choose the optimal treatment modality.

scholarly journals Endometriosis of Rectus Muscle Excised During Cesarean Section: A Case Report and Literature Review

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Recep Erin ◽  
Kübra Baki Erin ◽  
Derya Burkankulu Ağırbaş ◽  
Burcu Kemal Okatan
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Pregnant Woman ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Cesarean Section ◽  
Abdominal Wall ◽  
Rectus Muscle ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Treatment Method ◽  
Abdominal Wall Endometriosis ◽  
Subcutaneous Mass

<p>We aimed to present a case with abdominal wall endometriosis following cesarean section in this case report. <br />A 32 year old 39 weeks pregnant woman with G2P1 was admitted to gynaecology clinic with abdominal lump and pain in the midline. Her physical examination included a hard and painful palpable subcutaneous mass of 4x5 cm size in the midline of the abdomen which was semisolid and irreducible. <br />Under general anesthesia, the mass on the rectus muscle was excised with the healthy tissue around with the diagnosis of endometriosis during cesarean section and the pathological diagnosis was reported as endometriosis.<br />Surgical excision is the best treatment method in abdominal wall endometriosis. <br /><br /></p>

Lumbar disc herniation in early childhood: case report and literature review

2003 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 258-260 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan F. Martínez-Lage ◽  
Víctor Fernández Cornejo ◽  
Francisco López ◽  
Máximo Poza
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Lumbar Disc Herniation ◽  
Disc Herniation ◽  
Lumbar Disc

scholarly journals Literature Review of Traditional Chinese Medicine Herbs–Induced Liver Injury From an Oncological Perspective With RUCAM

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 153473541986947 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hei Ching Chow ◽  
Tsz Him So ◽  
Horace Cheuk Wai Choi ◽  
Ka On Lam
Keyword(s):  
Chinese Medicine ◽  
Traditional Chinese Medicine ◽  
Liver Injury ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Symptom Relief ◽  
Assessment Method ◽  
Current Evidence ◽  
Pueraria Lobata ◽  
Level Of Evidence ◽  
Wide Range

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) herbs are commonly regarded to be safe with minimal toxicities in Chinese communities. Cancer patients who are receiving Western oncology therapy often concurrently take TCM herbs for anticancer and symptom relief purposes. We performed a literature review for current evidence on TCM herb–induced liver injury from an oncological perspective. A literature search on PubMed was performed to identify publications regarding TCM herbs and concoctions with hepatoprotective or hepatotoxic properties. Lists of commonly used herbs and their causality levels were compiled. In view of the wide range of evidence available, cases assessed by the well-established RUCAM (Roussel Uclaf Causality Assessment Method) algorithm were categorized as the highest level of evidence. More than one case of TCM herb–induced liver injury was confirmed by RUCAM in the following herbs and concoctions: Lu Cha ( Camellia sinensis), Bai Xian Pi ( Dictamnus dasycarpus), Tu San Qi ( Gynura segetum), Jin Bu Huan ( Lycopodium serratum), He Shou Wu ( Polygoni multiflora), Ge Gen ( Pueraria lobata), Dan Lu Tong Du tablet, Shou Wu Pian, Xiao Chai Hu Tang, Xiao Yin pill, and Yang Xue Sheng Fa capsule. Finally, TCM with anticancer or symptom relief uses were discussed in detail with regard to their hepatotoxic or hepatoprotective properties.

scholarly journals Angioleiomyoma of the Larynx: A Case Report and Literature Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (10) ◽  
pp. 658-663
Author(s):  
Federica Perardi ◽  
Giuseppe Abbate ◽  
Leonardo R. Iannuzzelli ◽  
Rossella Contini ◽  
Manuela De Munari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Smooth Muscle ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Gold Standard ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Laser ◽  
Standard Treatment ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Laser Technology ◽  
Complete Surgical Excision

Angioleiomyoma is a benign smooth muscle and vessel tumor; laryngeal localization is extremely rare with only 24 cases described in the literature; moreover, it should be considered in the differential diagnosis of laryngeal mass. Endoscopic complete surgical excision with dissection along capsule is now considered the gold-standard treatment for small and well-circumscribed laryngeal angioleiomyoma. We present a case of laryngeal angioleiomyoma successfully treated with carbon dioxide laser technology which resulted in a bleeding reduction and adequate hemostasis with less tissue damage and good functional outcome.

Dermoid Cyst of the Lateral Neck: A Case Report and Literature Review

1998 ◽  
Vol 77 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Rosen ◽  
Ari Wirtschafter ◽  
Vijay M. Rao ◽  
Thomas O. Wilcox
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Head And Neck ◽  
Dermoid Cyst ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Lateral Neck ◽  
Fluid Level

Dermoid cysts of the lateral neck are rare, with the majority of head and neck dermoids occurring in the midline. The demonstration of a fat-fluid level on MRI or CT is diagnostic for a cervical dermoid cyst. The treatment of choice remains surgical excision.

Sciatic Nerve Compression Due to Proximal Femoral Solitary Osteochondroma: A Case Report and Literature Review

2019 ◽  
Vol In Press (In Press) ◽  
Author(s):  
Serkan Erkus ◽  
Ozkan Kose ◽  
Adil Turan ◽  
Onder Kalenderer
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Sciatic Nerve ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Nerve Compression ◽  
Solitary Osteochondroma

Late-Onset Huntington's Disease: A Geriatric Psychiatry Perspective

1996 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth I. Shulman ◽  
Anne Lennox ◽  
Harry Karlinsky
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Elderly Patients ◽  
Huntington's Disease ◽  
Huntington’S Disease ◽  
Psychiatric Symptoms ◽  
Late Onset ◽  
Clinical Aspects ◽  
Illustrative Case ◽  
Wide Range

Late-onset Huntington's disease is more common than has been generally appreciated and is associated with a wide range of psychiatric symptoms and syndromes. Geriatric psychiatrists have an important role to play in establishing the diagnosis and providing guidance to elderly patients and their families as they struggle with difficult management decisions. An illustrative case report and selective literature review are presented that highlight the genetic and clinical aspects of the condition.

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