Abstract 324: Assessment in Therapeutic Hypothermia Protocol: A Quality Assessment Initiative and Analysis of Hemodynamic and Laboratory Parameters
Background: Therapeutic hypothermia (TH) is often considered for comatose patients with return of spontaneous circulation after cardiac arrest (CA). While patients undergoing out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest are thought to benefit most from TH, the individualized benefit of initiating TH is unknown. Using a combination of clinical and laboratory parameters at presentation, we sought a model to predict survival and discharge to home. Methods: We performed a retrospective study of patients undergoing TH after CA at the University of Kentucky Hospital from 4/1/11 to 12/31/13. Records confirmed by chart review. The primary outcomes were discharge disposition and death. We conducted logistic regression analyses to identify predictors of home discharge and survival. Results: The series included 80 patients (mean±SD age was 55.2±14.9, and 61% were male). The overall mortality rate was 67.9% with survivor home discharge disposition of 21.2%. The Apache II Score (estimated odds ratio [OR] 1.167) was a significant predictor of death; moreover, though not itself a significant predictor of death, troponin improved the ability of Apache II to predict death. The Apache II Score (OR 0.882) and Mean Arterial Pressure (OR 1.049) were significant predictors of home discharge. Figures 1 and 2 display estimated probabilities of survival and home discharge based on two-predictor logistic regression models. Conclusions: In patients undergoing TH, a favorable prognosis is anticipated given certain values for hemodynamic and laboratory parameters. Thus, the patient’s clinical presentation may provide additional guidance when considering initiation of TH after CA.