The role of relational dependence, forgiveness and hope on the intention to return with an abusive partner

2021 ◽  
pp. 026540752110115
Author(s):  
Eleonora Crapolicchio ◽  
Camillo Regalia ◽  
Gian Antonio Di Bernardo ◽  
Vincenza Cinquegrana
Keyword(s):  
Women Victims ◽  
Cycle Of Violence ◽  
Positive Dimension ◽  
Abusive Partners ◽  
Victims Of Violence ◽  
Intentions To Return ◽  
Intention To Return

The aim of this study was to examine psychological and relational variables such as dependence, forgiveness (both in their positive and negative dimensions), and hope that may explain why women reconciliate with abusive partners. We administered a questionnaire to women victims of violence. Relational dependence was indirectly associated with greater intentions to return to the violent partner via benevolent forgiveness and hope of a change in the partner. The positive dimension of forgiveness (benevolence) could represent a phase of the cycle of violence, during which the hope for change in the partner can increase the probability of reconciliation.

scholarly journals Paralegals and Women Access to Justice : Making Access to Justice of Women Victims of Violence Effective

2018 ◽  
pp. 807-813
Keyword(s):  
Women Victims ◽  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Theoretical Development ◽  
Legal Rights ◽  
Access To Justice ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Bargaining Position ◽  
Victims Of Violence

This study responds to the fact that the high number of violence against women (KtP) and the weakness of access to justice of women victims of violence, whereas the Government of Indonesia has issued various laws and regulations to protect women. This shows that the face of women, especially women victims of violence in law and social life in Indonesia is very complex.The main obstacle faced by women victims of domestic violence (KDRT) in Surakarta City in accessing justice is the low awareness and understanding of their legal rights. To assist the constraints faced by women victims of violence in accessing justice, the role of intermediaries in this paralegal becomes very important. Therefore, this study will explore the deepening of the role effectiveness and constraints faced by paralegals in the fulfillment of access to justice for women victims Violence in Surakarta City. The purpose of this study is to orient theoretical development on the study of violence against women and access to justice.This research uses qualitative socio-legal method that is interdisciplinary approach to law; Is an alternative approach to conduct an examination of legal studies that are doctrinal.In particular, there are three reasons why the role of paralegals is crucial in helping women victims of access to justice. First, paralegals play the role of "familiarization" of the legal system for poor and marginalized groups such as women victims of violence. Second, paralegals are more accessible to women’s groups. In addition to being easy to find, legal services by paralegals are cheaper than similar services provided by lawyers or advocates. Third, paralegals influence the power relations and bargaining position of women groups that can be seen from reaction changes and other parties’ responses including responses from government institutions and law enforcement agencies. In general, paralegals apply methods of empowerment, education and legal training and representatives of justice seekers. In addition to seeking justice seekers to obtain justice in a real sense, paralegals also build social movements capable of encouraging the settlement of cases and enforcement of women’s rights.Constraints often faced by paralegals in assisting women victims of access to justice are the absence of formal legitimacy for paralegals in terms of legislation, the lack of funds owned by institutions where paralegals are sheltered and formal education level problems for uneven paralegals.

scholarly journals Peran Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak (P2tp2a) dalam Mengatasi Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga

Kosmik Hukum ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Emy Rosnawati
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Women Victims ◽  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Pilot Project ◽  
Integrated Services ◽  
Women Empowerment ◽  
Women And Children ◽  
Victims Of Violence

Abstract Violence against women and children is a violation of human rights. The integrated services centre of the women and children empowerment (Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak/P2TP2A) is an integrated activity founded Ministry of women empowerment and child protection and provide services for the Indonesian people, mainly women and children victims of violence acts. The purpose of this research is to know the service of process in P2TP2A given to women victims of domestic violence and P2TP2A efforts in tackling domestic violence. The research method used the juridical sociological. data collection is done by observation, interview and documentation as well as literature-related literature. Researchers took samples from Sidoarjo P2TP2A because P2TP2A is a pilot project of P2TP2A in other districts. Then analyzed in descriptive qualitative. From the above research it can be concluded that the role of the integrated services centre the empowerment of women and children (P2TP2A) in addressing domestic violence is very effective and in accordance with the mandated in the Act No. 23 years 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence. Keywords: Domestic Violence, Integrated Services Centre, Empowerment of Women and Children Abstrak Kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak merupakan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia. Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak merupakan kegiatan terpadu yang didirikan Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak dan menyediakan pelayanan bagi masyarakat Indonesia terutama Perempuan dan Anak korban tindak kekerasan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui proses pelayanan di diberikan P2TP2A kepada perempuan korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dan upaya P2TP2A dalam mengatasi kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yuridis sosiologis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi serta literatur-literatur terkait. Peneliti mengambil sampel dari P2TP2A Sidoarjo karena P2TP2A Sidoarjo merupakan pilot project dari P2TP2A di kabupaten lain. Kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Dari penelitian tersebut di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak (P2TP2A) dalam mengatasi kekerasan dalam rumah tangga sangat efektif dan sesuai dengan yang diamanatkan dalam Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga. Kata kunci: Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga, Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak

PERANAN UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS DAERAH PERLINDUNGAN PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK (UPTD PPA) DALAM PENDAMPINGAN KORBAN KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DI KABUPATEN BANTUL)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Viezna Leana Furi ◽  
Rosalia Indriyati
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Women Victims ◽  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Legal Assistance ◽  
Women Health ◽  
Women And Children ◽  
Victims Of Violence ◽  
Psychological Assistance

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis tentang peran unit pelaksana teknis daerah perlindungan perempuan dan anak (UPTD PPA) dalam pendampingan korban kekerasan terhadap perempuan di Kabupaten Bantul. Selain itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kendala yang dihadapi oleh UPTD PPA dalam pendampingan korban kekerasan terhadap perempuan di Kabupaten Bantul. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Peneliti mengumpulkan data, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi untuk memperoleh data yang lengkap dan detail. Subjek penelitian ini adalah : (1) kepala UPTD PPA, (2) konselor hukum, dan (3) konselor psikologi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data induktif. Pemeriksaan keabsahaan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) peran UPTD PPA dalam pendampingan korban kekerasan terhadap perempuan yaitu : a) peran dalam menangani perempuan korban kekerasan, b) pendampingan pemulihan kesehatan perempuan korban kekerasan, c) pendampingan psikologi perempuan korban kekerasan, d) pendampingan hukum perempuan korban kekerasan, e) peran dalam psikoedukasi dilingkungan perempuan korban kekerasan, dan f) peran dalam rehabilitasi sosial perempuan korban kekerasan. (2) kendala yang dihadapi oleh UPTD PPA yaitu kurangnya sumber daya manusia di UPTD PPA Kabupaten Bantul yaitu konselor psikologi laki-laki dan korban kekerasan yang tidak ingin melaporkan kasus kekerasan yang dialaminya. Kata Kunci : UPTD PPA, Pendampingan Korban Kekerasan, Perempuan Abstract This study aims to describe and analyze the role of the Technical Implementation unit protection of women and children (UPTD PPA) in assisting victims of violence against women in Bantul Regency. In addition, this study aims to describe the constraints faced by UPTD PPA in assisting victims of violence against women in Bantul Regency. The research used descriptive qualitative method which is considered appropriate to describe an phenomenon. That occurs researchers collect data, observations, interviews and document to get complete and detail data. The subjects of this study were : (1) the head of the UPTD PPA, (2) the legal counselor, and (3) psychology counselor. Data analysis was performed using inductive data analysis techiques. Checking the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. The result of the research are : (1) the role of UPTD PPA in assisting victims of violence against women namely : a) role in dealing with women victims of violence, b) assistance in restoring women health victims ofviolence, c) psychological assistance for women victims of violence, d) legal assistance for women victims of violence, e) the role of psychoeducation in the environment of women victims of violence, and f) the role in social rehabilitation of women victims of violence. (2) The obstacles faced by UPTD PPA is the lack of human resources in UPTD PPA Bantul namely male psychology counselor and victims of violence who do not want to report cases of violence experienced by women victims of violence. Keywords: UPTD PPA, Assisting of Violence, Women.

scholarly journals PENDAMPINGAN PEREMPUAN KORBAN TINDAK KEKERASAN OLEH PUSAT PELAYANAN TERPADU PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK (P2TP2A)

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rr. Niken Sitoresmi ◽  
Siti Amanah
Keyword(s):  
Social Construction ◽  
Women Victims ◽  
Gender Ideology ◽  
Integrated Services ◽  
The Other ◽  
Gender Inequalities ◽  
Household Economics ◽  
Women And Children ◽  
Victims Of Violence

Gender as a social construction and beliefs that thrive in the community produce gender inequalities experienced by women. This makes the weak position of women so prone to cases and acts of violence. Comprehensive facilitation for victims of violence are indispensable so that there should be an institution that takes care of this. Therefore, this study was done to find out, identify, describe and analyze the facilitation of women victims of violence by the integrated services centre empowerment of women and children (P2TP2A) DKI Jakarta. The research used survey using questionnaires, instruments was designed following concepts on gender ideology and the role of facilitation from P2TP2A DKI Jakarta. Quantitative and qualitative analysis were used to explain research results. Gender ideology attached to the respondents pointed out that the majority of the respondents have a positive gender ideology that leads to equity and equality of gender. The majority of respondents have knowledge about violence are high by agreeing to things that are associated with violence. There is no signification between the ideology gender of women victims with violence experienced. On the other hand, there is a signification between knowledge about violence of women victims with violence experienced. Respondents perceive that facilitation from P2TP2A DKI Jakarta is effective according to the needs of the victims. The activities conducted by P2TP2A help assisted process of recovery and motivate the women to have specific life skills, such as household economics. <br /> <br />Keywords: violence, recovery, empowerment, women victims, P2TP2A. <br />

scholarly journals Integrated Service for Empowerment: The Assessment of P2TP2A in 16 Provinces

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Retno Agustin ◽  
Bella Sandiata ◽  
Indriyati Suparno ◽  
Samsidar Samsidar
Keyword(s):  
Women Victims ◽  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
National Commission ◽  
Complex Needs ◽  
The Government ◽  
Victims Of Violence ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Integrated Service

The increasing number of violence against women every year raises question about the effectiveness of intergrated service programs for the women victims of violence. The government established the Integrated Service Center for Women and Children Empowerment (P2TP2A) in 2002 supported by National Commission on Violence against Women (KOMNAS Perempuan) in the effort to provide protection and empowerment of women victims of violence. However, the increasingly diverse forms of violence against women have resulted in complex needs of the victims. The question arises whether the function and performance role of P2TP2A has fully answered the needs of victims or not. This article focuses on assessments conducted by KOMNAS Perempuan and Forum Pengada Layanan (FPL) in 16 provinces to re-examine the role of P2TP2A's functions and performance in meeting the needs of victims. Based on the findings of the assessment, there are still shortcomings in the system and performance of P2TP2A in providing victims’ needs, such as lack of awareness as service providers, coordination problems among institutions and limited budget. This assessment uses in-depth interviews and document studies, by including the lessons from the P2TP2A Surakarta city, Bandung district and Central Java Province.

Memory and identity: intergenerational narratives of violence among refugees in Serbia

2013 ◽  
Vol 41 (6) ◽  
pp. 1065-1082 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mila Dragojević
Keyword(s):  
Identity Formation ◽  
Crucial Role ◽  
Political Mobilization ◽  
Second World War ◽  
Warning Signs ◽  
Cycle Of Violence ◽  
World War ◽  
Political Leaders ◽  
Second World

This article examines the role of the intergenerational memory of the Second World War (WWII) in identity formation and political mobilization. An existing explanation in the ethnic-conflict literature is that strategic political leaders play a crucial role in constructing and mobilizing ethnic identities. However, based on 114 open-ended interviews with individuals born in Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Croatia, conducted in Serbia during 2008–2011, nearly a third of the respondents make spontaneous references to WWII in their statements, usually drawing parallels between the cycle of violence in the 1990s and that in the 1940s. The question this article asks, then, is why some respondents make references to WWII spontaneously while others do not. It is argued that intergenerational narratives of past cycles of violence also constitute a process of identity formation, in addition to, or apart from, other processes of identity formation. The respondents mention WWII violence in the context of the 1990s events because they “recognize” elements, such as symbols, discourse or patterns of violence, similar to those in the intergenerational narratives and interpret them as warning signs. Hence, individuals who had previously been exposed to intergenerational narratives may be subsequently more susceptible to political mobilization efforts.

scholarly journals The Urgency of Protection House for Women Victims of Violence

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-50
Author(s):  
Helen Intania Surayda
Keyword(s):  
Women Victims ◽  
Victims Of Violence

Kekerasan terhadap perempuan saat ini masih banyak terjadi di masyarakat. Memberikan perlindungan dari segala bentuk diskriminasi dan kekerasan merupakan kewajiban negara sebagai wujud pelaksanaan falsafah negara serta kewajiban menjalankan konstitusi dan undang-undang.  Sedangkan kekerasan adalah salah satu persoalan bangsa dan negara yang mendesak untuk dibenahi, karena kekerasan bertentangan dengan falsafah bangsa, hukum tertinggi di Indonesia, dan juga berdampak buruk pada kehidupan korban serta kelangsungan kehidupan bangsa ke depan. Perlindungan korban diartikan sebagai suatu perlindungan yang diberikan untuk mencegah seseorang menjadi korban serta perlindungan untuk memperoleh jaminan hukum atas penderitaan berupa pemulihan nama baik maupun pemulihan keseimbangan batin. Berdasarkan permasalahan di atas, maka yang menjadi fokus pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana rumah perlindungan bagi perempuan korban kekerasan. Untuk menjawab permasalah tersebut dilakukanlah penelitian dengan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh temuan bahwa perempuan korban kekerasan memerlukan rumah perlindungan sebagai upaya pemulihan dan reintegrasi social sesuai dengan tahapan kebutuhan korban. Rumah perlindungan tersebut memiliki pelayanan khusus. Pelayanan khusus yang dimaksud adalah tempat perlindungan dan tempat pemulihan. Pemerintah memiliki kewajiban dalam penyelenggaraan rumah perlindungan bagi perempuan korban kekerasan.

scholarly journals The Role of High School in Managing Conflicts that Generate Violence between Albanian Teenagers in Rural Areas

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Eljana Brahja
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High Schools ◽  
Conflict Management ◽  
Social Services ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Violent Behavior ◽  
The Social ◽  
Victims Of Violence ◽  
Shed Light

The purpose of this study is to determine the role of high school in managing conflicts between teenagers in the rural areas between Tirana and Elbasan. Conflicts among teenagers are always present. They can happen in families, at school, and in the community, but our focus will be the conflicts generated in school premises. It is concerning that teenagers are seeing school as a battlefield where they can fight away from their parents' eyes. The research will shed light on how the aid offered by the high school social services, impact teenagers’ conflict management. This study uses Psychoanalytic, Humanist and Behavioral Directions to explain the source of violent behavior among students in schools located in rural areas. The study is based on the Positive Paradigm. The research method used for collecting data is the quantitative one. The population of this study is the teenagers of high schools located in rural areas between Tirana and Elbasan. The sample of the study is the students of "Krrabë" and "Ibrahim Hasmema" high schools and the instrument used is the sociological questionnaire. Data analysis will show whether teenage conflicts exist and how schools located in rural area manage these conflict cases. The document argues that conflicts between teenagers are present at school premises and the latest rarely use the social services provided at their school. The teachers' staff should be trained on identifying young people who tend to conflict and to have violent behavior. Teachers should be also trained on the ways to treat those teenagers who are victims of violence.

scholarly journals Profile of women victims of violence perpetrated by intimate partners / Perfil de mulheres vítimas de violência perpetrada por parceiro íntimo*

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Vitória De Barros Siqueira ◽  
Deise Nogueira Da Luz ◽  
Maria Elda Alves de Lacerda Campos
Keyword(s):  
Women Victims ◽  
Intimate Partners ◽  
Victims Of Violence

Objetivo: Descrever as características da violência contra mulher praticada pelo companheiro no município de Petrolina-PE no período de 2009 a 2011. Método: Estudo descritivo de corte transversal que utilizou a base de dados disponibilizados através do Sistema de Informações para Vigilância de Violências e Acidentes. A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de ética em Pesquisa da Universidade de Pernambuco mediante CAAE n. 01430312.0.000.5207. Resultados: Durante o período foram identificados 584 casos de violência perpetrada pelo parceiro. Em 57,53% dos casos o agressor era o cônjuge. A maioria das vítimas pertencia a faixa etária de 20 a 49 anos (86,47%), possuía de 8 a 11 anos de estudo (48,93%) e se declararam pardas (59,17%). 81% residiam na área urbana e a maioria das agressões ocorreu na residência da vítima (73,63%). A violência psicológica foi relatada em 89,55% dos casos, sendo a cabeça a estrutura corporal mais atingida em se tratando de violência física (57,89%). Conclusão: a violência é um fenômeno que atinge todos os níveis socioeconômicos, culturais, raças e idades. O conhecimento do perfil destas mulheres é um instrumento para o direcionamento de ações estratégicas que busquem o enfrentamento desse problema.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document