Electrospinning Technology: Direct Application of Tailorable Ultrathin Membranes

1998 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 63-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Phillip Gibson ◽  
Heidi Schreuder-Gibson ◽  
Christopher Pentheny
1998 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Phillip Gibson ◽  
Heidi Schreuder-Gibson ◽  
Christopher Pentheny

Author(s):  
I. Brent Heath

Detailed ultrastructural analysis of fungal mitotic systems and cytoplasmic microtubules might be expected to contribute to a number of areas of general interest in addition to the direct application to the organisms of study. These areas include possibly fundamental general mechanisms of mitosis; evolution of mitosis; phylogeny of organisms; mechanisms of organelle motility and positioning; characterization of cellular aspects of microtubule properties and polymerization control features. This communication is intended to outline our current research results relating to selected parts of the above questions.Mitosis in the oomycetes Saprolegnia and Thraustotheca has been described previously. These papers described simple kinetochores and showed that the kineto- chores could probably be used as markers for the poorly defined chromosomes. Kineto- chore counts from serially sectioned prophase mitotic nuclei show that kinetochore replication precedes centriole replication to yield a single hemispherical array containing approximately the 4 n number of kinetochore microtubules diverging from the centriole associated "pocket" region of the nuclear envelope (Fig. 1).


2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric Bousquet ◽  
Andrés Cano

AbstractThe most important types of non-collinear magnetic orders that are realized in simple perovskite oxides are outlined in relation to multiferroicity. These orders are classified and rationalized in terms of a mimimal spin Hamiltonian, based on which the notion of spin-driven ferroelectricity is illustrated. These concepts find direct application in reference materials such as BiFeO3, GdFeO3and TbMnO3whose multiferroic properties are briefly reviewed.


Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 1977
Author(s):  
Lorenzo Vallan ◽  
Emin Istif ◽  
I. Jénnifer Gómez ◽  
Nuria Alegret ◽  
Daniele Mantione

Certainly, the success of polythiophenes is due in the first place to their outstanding electronic properties and superior processability. Nevertheless, there are additional reasons that contribute to arouse the scientific interest around these materials. Among these, the large variety of chemical modifications that is possible to perform on the thiophene ring is a precious aspect. In particular, a turning point was marked by the diffusion of synthetic strategies for the preparation of terthiophenes: the vast richness of approaches today available for the easy customization of these structures allows the finetuning of their chemical, physical, and optical properties. Therefore, terthiophene derivatives have become an extremely versatile class of compounds both for direct application or for the preparation of electronic functional polymers. Moreover, their biocompatibility and ease of functionalization make them appealing for biology and medical research, as it testifies to the blossoming of studies in these fields in which they are involved. It is thus with the willingness to guide the reader through all the possibilities offered by these structures that this review elucidates the synthetic methods and describes the full chemical variety of terthiophenes and their derivatives. In the final part, an in-depth presentation of their numerous bioapplications intends to provide a complete picture of the state of the art.


2021 ◽  
Vol 648 (1) ◽  
pp. 012175
Author(s):  
A F Siregar ◽  
Husnain ◽  
I W Suastika ◽  
N P S Ratmini ◽  
I A Sipahutar ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 204 ◽  
pp. 19-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sachiko Hamano ◽  
Fumio Maitani ◽  
Hiroshi Yamaguchi

AbstractA domainD⊂ Czadmits the circular slit mappingP(z) fora, b∈Dsuch thatP(z) – 1/(z–a) is regular ataandP(b) = 0. We callp(z) =log|P(z)|theLi-principal functionandα= log |P′(b)| theL1-constant, and similarly, the radial slit mappingQ(z) implies theL0-principal functionq(z) and theL0-constantβ. We calls=α–βtheharmonic spanfor (D, a, b). We show the geometric meaning ofs. Hamano showed the variation formula for theL1-constantα(t) for the moving domainD(t) in Czwitht∈B:= {t∈ C: |t| <ρ}. We show the corresponding formula for theL0-constantβ(t) forD(t) and combine these to prove that, if the total spaceD =∪t∈B(t, D(t)) is pseudoconvex inB× Cz, thens(t) is subharmonic onB. As a direct application, we have the subharmonicity of log coshd(t) onB, whered(t) is the Poincaré distance betweenaandbonD(t).


Author(s):  
Guillermo Laguna-Hernández ◽  
Carlos A. Rio-Zamorano ◽  
Itzel G. Meneses-Ochoa ◽  
Alicia E. Brechú-Franco

Mexico is a megadiverse country that has 3,600 to 4,000 species of medicinal plants, of which approximately 800 are used to treat conditions related to diabetes mellitus (DM). DM is a chronic degenerative disease of energy metabolism that exists as two types: type 1 (DM1) and type 2 (DM2). DM is considered a public health problem that affects 7% of the Mexican population older than 20 years. DM is clinically controlled with hypoglycaemic drugs, alpha-glucosidase inhibitors, insulin secretion stimulants or the direct application of insulin. The hypoglycaemic effectiveness of specific molecules has been determined only for some medicinal plants in Mexico used to treat DM2. The presence of molecules called glucokinins, wich are similar to animal insulin molecules, has been reported in some plant species; glucokinins act as both growth factors and regulators of glucose metabolism in plants. Therefore, we hypothesized that the hypoglycaemic effectiveness of some of the popularly used species for the control of DM could be due to the presence of glucokinin, as reported for Bauhinia variegata. The goal of this work was to use histochemistry to detect, the accumulation of protein that is immunocytochemically compatible with glucokinin in slide sections of hypoglycaemic species used as remedies for DM2. The top fourteen most used medicinal plants in Mexico were selected for study via microscopic sections. Proteins were histochemically detected using naphthol blue black and Johansen’s quadruple stain, and the immunocytochemical correspondence of the proteins with glucokinin was investigated using an insulin antibody. All species studied reacted positively to proteins and glucokinin in the same structures. The presence of glucokinin in these structures and the corresponding hypoglycaemic effects are discussed in the contex of the actions of other compounds.


2003 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruno Colbois ◽  
Ana-Maria Matei

AbstractWe consider a 1-parameter family of hyperbolic surfaces M(t) of genus ν which degenerate as t → 0 and we obtain a precise estimate of λAs a direct application, we obtain that the quotientTo prove our results we use in an essential way the geometry of hyperbolic surfaces which is very well known. We show that an eigenfunction for λ


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