A study of Taiwanese children’s learning and preferences in game-based learning scenarios

2020 ◽  
pp. 204275302098012
Author(s):  
Joni Tzuchen Tang
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Game Design ◽  
Preschool Teachers ◽  
Digital Games ◽  
Big Data Analysis ◽  
Flow State ◽  
Game Based Learning ◽  
Learning Scenarios ◽  
Children's Interests

Game-Based Learning (GBL) today involves the use of computers and video games specifically aimed at producing learning outcomes among children. Most games are designed to balance different subject matters and to assess the ability of the learners in retaining or applying the acquired knowledge. Children enjoy playing games and are completely involved in the activity for its own sake. “Flow State” refers to the amplification of a child’s concentration, interest, and mindsets while learning. This study intends to verify children’s preferences and interests in Game-based Learning. The study used big data analysis and methods to let children play 10 different games. The results will answer the following questions: 1. How long can children stay engaged while playing digital games? What is the relation between the length of engagement and their flow state? 2. Do children’s preferences in games differ between genders? 3. What are the children's preferences in games regarding different ages? 4. What are the relations between children's interests and achievements? Is children’s flow state related to their learning performances? The study answered the above questions in a quality-focused manner as a reference to the game design for early childhood and preschool teachers.

scholarly journals Using Formal Game Design Methods to Embed Learning Outcomes into Game Mechanics and Avoid Emergent Behaviour

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 63-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon Grey ◽  
David Grey ◽  
Neil Gordon ◽  
Jon Purdy
Keyword(s):  
Computer Science ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Game Design ◽  
Learning Experience ◽  
Careful Consideration ◽  
Science Students ◽  
Game Based Learning ◽  
Game Mechanics ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Impact

This paper offers an approach to designing game-based learning experiences inspired by the Mechanics-Dynamics-Aesthetics (MDA) model (Hunicke et al., 2004) and the elemental tetrad model (Schell, 2008) for game design. A case for game based learning as an active and social learning experience is presented including arguments from both teachers and game designers concerning the value of games as learning tools. The MDA model is introduced with a classic game- based example and a non-game based observation of human behaviour demonstrating a negative effect of extrinsic motivators (Pink, 2011) and the need to closely align or embed learning outcomes into game mechanics in order to deliver an effective learning experience. The MDA model will then be applied to create a game based learning experience with the goal of teaching some of the aspects of using source code control to groups of Computer Science students. First, clear aims in terms of learning outcomes for the game are set out. Following the learning outcomes, the iterative design process is explained with careful consideration and reflection on the impact of specific design decisions on the potential learning experience. The reasons those decisions have been made and where there may be conflict between mechanics contributing to learning and mechanics for reasons of gameplay are also discussed. The paper will conclude with an evaluation of results from a trial of computer science students and staff, and the perceived effectiveness of the game at delivering specific learning outcomes, and the approach for game design will be assessed.

How do Professionals’ Attitudes Differ between what Game-Based Learning could Ideally Achieve and what is Usually Achieved

2013 ◽  
pp. 1738-1752
Author(s):  
Wee Hoe Tan ◽  
Sean Neill ◽  
Sue Johnston-Wilder
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Game Design ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Educational Games ◽  
Educational Game ◽  
Subject Matter Experts ◽  
Game Based Learning ◽  
Usual Practice ◽  
The Uk

This paper compares the results of two surveys conducted between July 2009 and January 2010 with 45 subject matter experts (SMEs) and 41 game experts in the UK. The surveys examine the attitudes and attitude differences of the participants towards teachers who use games in the classroom and studios that produced educational games. The findings revealed respondents’ attitudes were statistically significantly less positive—comparing ideal conditions to usual practice—for the issues studied. The SMEs were unaware of the problems faced by educational game studios, which could lead to a scenario where games are made fun at the expense of learning outcomes or vice versa. In issues related to educational games, the SMEs were found to be certain only about aspects of related directly to teaching and learning while the games experts were confident only for game design and development. This revealed a need for collaboration between SMEs and game experts rather than independent production when designing and developing GBL solutions.

scholarly journals Making Sense of Digital Game-Based Learning: A Learning Theory-Based Typology Useful for Teachers

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Min Lun Wu
Keyword(s):  
Game Design ◽  
Digital Games ◽  
Role Playing ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Educational Game ◽  
Digital Game ◽  
Game Based Learning ◽  
Role Playing Games ◽  
Making Sense ◽  
Commercial Off The Shelf

Digital game-based learning (DGBL) has gained traction on various educational levels in recent years as educators continue to seek best practices and researchers keep conducting studies to investigate the affordances and constraints of such technology-mediated instruction. This paper discusses the intersections between the historical development of educational digital games and contemporary theories of learning. Resultant from the review, a typology of educational digital games consisting of four genres -- edutainment and educational game applications, serious games, commercial off the shelf and massive multiplayer online role-playing games, and educational game design tools--is devised to help teachers interested in digital games better understand the pedagogical processes and cope with challenges involved in implementing DGBL. The paper concludes with the importance that the implementation of different genres of educational digital games in instruction entails teachers’ usage of different pedagogical strategies in accordance with the chosen game genre and opportunities to teach subject area content.

How do Professionals’ Attitudes Differ between what Game-Based Learning could Ideally Achieve and what is Usually Achieved

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wee Hoe Tan ◽  
Sean Neill ◽  
Sue Johnston-Wilder
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Game Design ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Educational Games ◽  
Educational Game ◽  
Subject Matter Experts ◽  
Game Based Learning ◽  
Usual Practice ◽  
The Uk

This paper compares the results of two surveys conducted between July 2009 and January 2010 with 45 subject matter experts (SMEs) and 41 game experts in the UK. The surveys examine the attitudes and attitude differences of the participants towards teachers who use games in the classroom and studios that produced educational games. The findings revealed respondents’ attitudes were statistically significantly less positive—comparing ideal conditions to usual practice—for the issues studied. The SMEs were unaware of the problems faced by educational game studios, which could lead to a scenario where games are made fun at the expense of learning outcomes or vice versa. In issues related to educational games, the SMEs were found to be certain only about aspects of related directly to teaching and learning while the games experts were confident only for game design and development. This revealed a need for collaboration between SMEs and game experts rather than independent production when designing and developing GBL solutions.

Digital Games

2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Pivec ◽  
Maja Pivec
Keyword(s):  
Collaborative Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Digital Games ◽  
Design Guidelines ◽  
Game Based Learning ◽  
Constructivist Learning Theory ◽  
Effective Learning ◽  
Effective Learning Environments ◽  
New Ideas ◽  
Collaborative Platform

Digital Games are becoming a new form of interactive content and game playing provides an interactive and collaborative platform for learning purposes. Collaborative learning allows participants to produce new ideas as well as to exchange information, simplify problems, and resolve the tasks. Context based collaborative learning method is based on constructivist learning theory and guides the design of the effective learning environments. The constructivist design required for successful Game-Based Learning is discussed in this chapter and the model of recursive learning is discussed suggesting how Game-Based Learning (GBL) and how to maximize its affect. This chapter defines “Gameplay” and tables the perceptions of both players and teachers in the area of abilities learnt from playing digital games. Resources for implementing GBL are highlighted and the need for these is discussed. We conclude this chapter with design guidelines that will ensure effective learning outcomes are attained and suggest why these steps are necessary.

scholarly journals Using Formal Game Design Methods to Embed Learning Outcomes into Game Mechanics and Avoid Emergent Behaviour

2020 ◽  
pp. 224-235
Author(s):  
Simon Grey ◽  
David Grey ◽  
Neil Andrew Gordon ◽  
Jon Purdy
Keyword(s):  
Computer Science ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Game Design ◽  
Learning Experience ◽  
Careful Consideration ◽  
Learning Tools ◽  
Science Students ◽  
Game Based Learning ◽  
Game Mechanics ◽  
Students First

This paper offers an approach to designing game-based learning experiences inspired by the Mechanics-Dynamics-Aesthetics (MDA) model (Hunicke et al., 2004) and the elemental tetrad model (Schell, 2008) for game design. A case for game based learning as an active and social learning experience is presented including arguments from both teachers and game designers concerning the value of games as learning tools. The MDA model is introduced with a classic game- based example and a non-game based observation of human behaviour demonstrating a negative effect of extrinsic motivators (Pink, 2011) and the need to closely align or embed learning outcomes into game mechanics in order to deliver an effective learning experience. The MDA model will then be applied to create a game based learning experience with the goal of teaching some of the aspects of using source code control to groups of Computer Science students. First, clear aims in terms of learning outcomes for the game are set out. Following the learning outcomes, the iterative design process is explained with careful consideration and reflection on the impact of specific design decisions on the potential learning experience. The reasons those decisions have been made and where there may be conflict between mechanics contributing to learning and mechanics for reasons of gameplay are also discussed. The paper will conclude with an evaluation of results from a trial of computer science students and staff, and the perceived effectiveness of the game at delivering specific learning outcomes, and the approach for game design will be assessed.

Designing Engaging Educational Games and Assessing Engagement in Game-Based Learning

2018 ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xun Ge ◽  
Dirk Ifenthaler
Keyword(s):  
Game Design ◽  
Educational Games ◽  
Digital Games ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Design Issues ◽  
Game Based Learning ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Motivation And Engagement

The focus of this chapter is on designing engaging educational games for cognitive, motivational, and emotional benefits. The concept of engagement is defined and its relationship with motivation and cognition are discussed. Design issues with many educational games are examined in terms of factors influencing sustained motivation and engagement. A theoretical framework to design engaging digital games is presented, including three dimensions of engagement (i.e., behavioral, cognitive, and emotional). Later, the chapter considers how to harness the appealing power of engaging games for designing engaging educational games. Various motivational features of game design and learner experiences are considered. In conclusion, the chapter also discusses various methods to assess engagement in order to inform the design of educational games that motivate learners.

scholarly journals Development of Rubric to Measure Children’s Creativity in Game Design

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-34
Author(s):  
Laili Farhana Md Ibharim ◽  
Maizatul Hayati Mohamad Yatim ◽  
Nor Zuhaidah Mohamed Zain ◽  
Ummu Husna Azizan ◽  
Norasikin Fabil
Keyword(s):  
Game Design ◽  
Digital Games ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Design Activity ◽  
Game Based Learning ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Sustainable Performance ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Game Designer ◽  
Problem Solvers

Today’s Alpha generation have high competency playing digital games. This privileged ability demands creativity in terms of cognitive and higher order thinking skills when it comes to designing and developing digital games. Therefore, this study aims to delineate the process of developing a rubric to measure primary school children’s (age 7 to 12) creativity when creating games as a digital game designer. The constructs of the rubric were enthused by Torrance Creativity Theory which highlighted on originality, fluency, flexibility and elaboration that adapted to fit the concept of the game design process. The development of the rubric underwent three distinctive phases; i) library research; ii) feasibility study; and iii) expert evaluation. Cohen’s Kappa Coefficient formula was used to validate with average value κ = .81 (excellent) and the reliability was measured by Cronbach’s Alpha formula with value α = .88 (excellent). Researchers found that by adopting the concept of game-based learning specifically through game design activity, children’s creativity was significantly enhanced. The rubric of children’s creativity would be essential for sustainable performance of quality education to produce a generation of critical thinkers, problem solvers while celebrating children’s uniqueness and diversity in line to develop creative personality towards digital generation.

scholarly journals An Overview Of Learning Support Factors On Mathematic Games

2019 ◽  
pp. 169-178
Author(s):  
Ahmad Fairuzabadi ◽  
Ahmad Afif Supianto
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Game Design ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Learning Support ◽  
Game Based Learning ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Design Factors

 In this study, we examined the factors in game design that were used by developers to support the interests of mathematics learning. The aim is to overcome the lack of empirical evidence about the impact of factors in the game on learning outcomes, identify how the design of in-game activities affects learning, and develop an overview of general recommendations for designing mathematics education games. This study tries to illustrate the impact of game design factors in mathematics education games on the objectives and results of game-based learning.

Designing Engaging Educational Games and Assessing Engagement in Game-Based Learning

2017 ◽  
pp. 253-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xun Ge ◽  
Dirk Ifenthaler
Keyword(s):  
Game Design ◽  
Educational Games ◽  
Digital Games ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Design Issues ◽  
Game Based Learning ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Motivation And Engagement

The focus of this chapter is on designing engaging educational games for cognitive, motivational, and emotional benefits. The concept of engagement is defined and its relationship with motivation and cognition are discussed. Design issues with many educational games are examined in terms of factors influencing sustained motivation and engagement. A theoretical framework to design engaging digital games is presented, including three dimensions of engagement (i.e., behavioral, cognitive, and emotional). Later, the chapter considers how to harness the appealing power of engaging games for designing engaging educational games. Various motivational features of game design and learner experiences are considered. In conclusion, the chapter also discusses various methods to assess engagement in order to inform the design of educational games that motivate learners.

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