scholarly journals On the novel existence results of solutions for a class of fractional boundary value problems on the cyclohexane graph

2022 ◽  
Vol 2022 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wajahat Ali ◽  
Ali Turab ◽  
Juan J. Nieto

AbstractA branch of mathematical science known as chemical graph theory investigates the implications of connectedness in chemical networks. A few researchers have looked at the solutions of fractional differential equations using the concept of star graphs. Their decision to use star graphs was based on the assumption that their method requires a common point linked to other nodes but not to each other. Our goal is to broaden the scope of the method by defining the idea of a cyclohexane graph, which is a cycloalkane with the molecular formula $C_{6}H_{12}$ C 6 H 12 and CAS number 110-82-7. It consists of a ring of six carbon atoms, each bonded with two hydrogen atoms above and below the plane with multiple junction nodes. This article examines the existence of fractional boundary value problem’ solutions on such graphs in the sense of the Caputo fractional derivative by using the well-known fixed point theorems. In addition, an example is given to support our key findings.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Turab ◽  
Zoran D. Mitrović ◽  
Ana Savić

AbstractChemical graph theory is a field of mathematics that studies ramifications of chemical network interactions. Using the concept of star graphs, several investigators have looked into the solutions to certain boundary value problems. Their choice to utilize star graphs was based on including a common point connected to other nodes. Our aim is to expand the range of the method by incorporating the graph of hexasilinane compound, which has a chemical formula $\mathrm{H}_{12} \mathrm{Si}_{6}$ H 12 Si 6 . In this paper, we examine the existence of solutions to fractional boundary value problems on such graphs, where the fractional derivative is in the Caputo sense. Finally, we include an example to support our significant findings.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Dandan Yang ◽  
Chuanzhi Bai

In this paper, we investigate the existence of solutions for a class of fractional boundary value problems with anti-periodic boundary value conditions with ψ-Caupto fractional derivative. By means of some standard fixed point theorems, sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions for the fractional differential inclusions with ψ-Caputo derivatives are presented. Our result generalizes the known special case if ψx=x and single known results to the multi-valued ones.


Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 1905
Author(s):  
Athasit Wongcharoen ◽  
Sotiris K. Ntouyas ◽  
Jessada Tariboon

In this paper, we study boundary value problems for differential inclusions, involving Hilfer fractional derivatives and nonlocal integral boundary conditions. New existence results are obtained by using standard fixed point theorems for multivalued analysis. Examples illustrating our results are also presented.


Filomat ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 749-759 ◽  
Author(s):  
Şerife Ege ◽  
Fatma Topal

In this paper, we study the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions to the four-point boundary value problems of nonlinear semipositone fractional differential equations. Our results extend some recent works in the literature.


2020 ◽  
Vol 61 ◽  
pp. C15-C30
Author(s):  
Charles P Stinson ◽  
Saleh S Almuthaybiri ◽  
Christopher C Tisdell

The purpose of this work is to advance the current state of mathematical knowledge regarding fixed point theorems of functions. Such ideas have historically enjoyed many applications, for example, to the qualitative and quantitative understanding of differential, difference and integral equations. Herein, we extend an established result due to Rus [Studia Univ. Babes-Bolyai Math., 22, 1977, 40–42] that involves two metrics to ensure wider classes of functions admit a unique fixed point. In contrast to the literature, a key strategy herein involves placing assumptions on the iterations of the function under consideration, rather than on the function itself. In taking this approach we form new advances in fixed point theory under two metrics and establish interesting connections between previously distinct theorems, including those of Rus [Studia Univ. Babes-Bolyai Math., 22, 1977, 40–42], Caccioppoli [Rend. Acad. Naz. Linzei. 11, 1930, 31–49] and Bryant [Am. Math. Month. 75, 1968, 399–400]. Our results make progress towards a fuller theory of fixed points of functions under two metrics. Our work lays the foundations for others to potentially explore applications of our new results to form existence and uniqueness of solutions to boundary value problems, integral equations and initial value problems. References Almuthaybiri, S. S. and C. C. Tisdell. ``Global existence theory for fractional differential equations: New advances via continuation methods for contractive maps''. Analysis, 39(4):117–128, 2019. doi:10.1515/anly-2019-0027 Almuthaybiri, S. S. and C. C. Tisdell. ``Sharper existence and uniqueness results for solutions to third-order boundary value problems, mathematical modelling and analysis''. Math. Model. Anal. 25(3):409–420, 2020. doi:10.3846/mma.2020.11043 Banach, S. ``Sur les operations dans les ensembles abstraits et leur application aux equations integrales''. Fund. Math., 3:133–181 1922. doi:10.4064/fm-3-1-133-181 Brouwer, L. E. J. ``Ueber Abbildungen von Mannigfaltigkeiten''. Math. Ann. 71:598, 1912. doi:10.1007/BF01456812 Bryant, V. W. ``A remark on a fixed point theorem for iterated mappings'' Am. Math. Month. 75: 399–400, 1968. doi:10.2307/2313440 Caccioppoli, R. ``Un teorema generale sullesistenza de elemente uniti in una transformazione funzionale''. Rend. Acad. Naz. Linzei. 11:31–49, 1930. Goebel, K., and W. A. Kirk. Topics in metric fixed point theory. Cambridge University Press, 1990, doi:10.1017/CBO9780511526152 Leray, J., and J. Schauder. ``Topologie et equations fonctionnelles''. Ann. Sci. Ecole Norm. Sup. 51:45–78, 1934. doi:10.24033/asens.836 O'Regan, D. and R. Precup. Theorems of Leray–Schauder type and applications, Series in Mathematical Analysis and Applications, Vol. 3. CRC Press, London, 2002. doi:10.1201/9781420022209 Rus, I. A. ``On a fixed point theorem of Maia''. Studia Univ. Babes-Bolyai Math. 22:40–42, 1977. Schaefer, H. H. ``Ueber die Methode der a priori-Schranken''. Math. Ann. 129:415–416, 1955. doi:10.1007/bf01362380 Tisdell, C. C. ``When do fractional differential equations have solutions that are bounded by the Mittag-Leffler function?'' Fract. Calc. Appl. Anal. 18(3):642–650, 2015. doi:10.1515/fca-2015-0039 Tisdell, C. C. ``A note on improved contraction methods for discrete boundary value problems.'' J. Diff. Eq. Appl. 18(10):1773–1777, 2012. doi:10.1080/10236198.2012.681781 Tisdell, C. C. ``On the application of sequential and fixed-point methods to fractional differential equations of arbitrary order.'' J. Int. Eq. Appl. 24(2):283–319, 2012. doi:10.1216/JIE-2012-24-2-283 Ehrnstrom, M., Tisdell, C. C. and E. Wahlen. ``Asymptotic integration of second-order nonlinear difference equations.'' Glasg. Math. J. 53(2):223–243, 2011. doi:10.1017/S0017089510000650 Erbe, L., A. Peterson and C. C. Tisdell. ``Basic existence, uniqueness and approximation results for positive solutions to nonlinear dynamic equations on time scales.'' Nonlin. Anal. 69(7):2303–2317, 2008. doi:10.1016/j.na.2007.08.010 Tisdell, C. C. and A. Zaidi. ``Basic qualitative and quantitative results for solutions to nonlinear, dynamic equations on time scales with an application to economic modelling.'' Nonlin. Anal. 68(11):3504–3524, 2008. doi:10.1016/j.na.2007.03.043 Tisdell, C. C. ``Improved pedagogy for linear differential equations by reconsidering how we measure the size of solutions.'' Int.. J. Math. Ed. Sci. Tech. 48(7):1087–1095, 2017. doi:10.1080/0020739X.2017.1298856 Tisdell, C. C. ``On Picard's iteration method to solve differential equations and a pedagogical space for otherness.'' Int. J. Math. Ed. Sci. Tech. 50(5):788–799, 2019. doi:10.1080/0020739X.2018.1507051 Zeidler, E. Nonlinear functional analysis and its applications. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1986. doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-4838-5


2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 889-903 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xingqiu Zhang ◽  
Zhuyan Shao ◽  
Qiuyan Zhong ◽  
Zengqin Zhao

In this paper, by means of Leggett–Williams and Guo–Krasnosel'skii fixed point theorems, together with height functions of the nonlinearity on different bounded sets, triple positive solutions are obtained for some fractional differential equations with p–q-order derivatives involved in multi-point boundary value conditions. The nonlinearity may not only take negative infinity but also may permit singularities on both the time and the space variables.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongfang Wei ◽  
Zhanbing Bai

This paper is devoted to the research of some Caputo’s fractional derivative boundary value problems with a convection term. By the use of some fixed-point theorems and the properties of Green function, the existence results of at least one or triple positive solutions are presented. Finally, two examples are given to illustrate the main results.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed S. Abdo ◽  
Thabet Abdeljawad ◽  
Saeed M. Ali ◽  
Kamal Shah

AbstractIn this paper, we consider two classes of boundary value problems for nonlinear implicit differential equations with nonlinear integral conditions involving Atangana–Baleanu–Caputo fractional derivatives of orders $0<\vartheta \leq 1$ 0 < ϑ ≤ 1 and $1<\vartheta \leq 2$ 1 < ϑ ≤ 2 . We structure the equivalent fractional integral equations of the proposed problems. Further, the existence and uniqueness theorems are proved with the aid of fixed point theorems of Krasnoselskii and Banach. Lastly, the paper includes pertinent examples to justify the validity of the results.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 724
Author(s):  
Kateryna Marynets

We studied one essentially nonlinear two–point boundary value problem for a system of fractional differential equations. An original parametrization technique and a dichotomy-type approach led to investigation of solutions of two “model”-type fractional boundary value problems, containing some artificially introduced parameters. The approximate solutions of these problems were constructed analytically, while the numerical values of the parameters were determined as solutions of the so-called “bifurcation” equations.


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