scholarly journals Note on constructing a family of solvable sine-type difference equations

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed El-Sayed Ahmed ◽  
Bratislav Iričanin ◽  
Witold Kosmala ◽  
Stevo Stević ◽  
Zdeněk Šmarda
Keyword(s):  
General Solution ◽  
Closed Form ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
First Order ◽  
Solvable In Closed Form

AbstractWe obtain a family of first order sine-type difference equations solvable in closed form in a constructive way, and we present a general solution to each of the equations.

On a system of three difference equations of higher order solved in terms of Lucas and Fibonacci numbers

2020 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 641-656
Author(s):  
Amira Khelifa ◽  
Yacine Halim ◽  
Abderrahmane Bouchair ◽  
Massaoud Berkal
Keyword(s):  
General Solution ◽  
Closed Form ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Fibonacci Numbers ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Real Numbers ◽  
Lucas Numbers ◽  
Rational Difference Equations ◽  
Initial Values ◽  
Fibonacci And Lucas Numbers

AbstractIn this paper we give some theoretical explanations related to the representation for the general solution of the system of the higher-order rational difference equations$$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle x_{n+1} = \dfrac{1+2y_{n-k}}{3+y_{n-k}},\qquad y_{n+1} = \dfrac{1+2z_{n-k}}{3+z_{n-k}},\qquad z_{n+1} = \dfrac{1+2x_{n-k}}{3+x_{n-k}}, \end{array}$$where n, k∈ ℕ0, the initial values x−k, x−k+1, …, x0, y−k, y−k+1, …, y0, z−k, z−k+1, …, z1 and z0 are arbitrary real numbers do not equal −3. This system can be solved in a closed-form and we will see that the solutions are expressed using the famous Fibonacci and Lucas numbers.

scholarly journals Summing series arising from integro-differential-difference equations

2000 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 473-486 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Cerone ◽  
A. Sofo
Keyword(s):  
Laplace Transform ◽  
Closed Form ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Renewal Processes ◽  
First Order ◽  
Infinite Sum

By applying Laplace transform theory to solve first-order homogeneous differential-difference equations it is conjectured that a resulting infinite sum of a series may be expressed in closed form. The technique used in obtaining a series in closed form is then applied to other examples in teletraffic theory and renewal processes.

scholarly journals On a class of solvable difference equations generalizing an iteration process for calculating reciprocals

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Stevo Stević
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Iteration Process ◽  
Nonlinear Difference Equation ◽  
Nonlinear Difference Equations ◽  
First Order ◽  
Nonzero Real Number ◽  
Solvable In Closed Form ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Reciprocal Value

AbstractThe well-known first-order nonlinear difference equation $$ y_{n+1}=2y_{n}-xy_{n}^{2}, \quad n\in {\mathbb {N}}_{0}, $$ y n + 1 = 2 y n − x y n 2 , n ∈ N 0 , naturally appeared in the problem of computing the reciprocal value of a given nonzero real number x. One of the interesting features of the difference equation is that it is solvable in closed form. We show that there is a class of theoretically solvable higher-order nonlinear difference equations that include the equation. We also show that some of these equations are also practically solvable.

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