The physiological value of different vibrations and rhythms (literature review)

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 0-0 ◽  
Author(s):  
Паньшина ◽  
M. Panshina ◽  
Беляева ◽  
Elena Belyaeva ◽  
Хадарцева ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Complex Systems ◽  
Human Body ◽  
Golden Section ◽  
Forced Vibrations ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Schumann Resonance ◽  
Physiological Processes ◽  
Oscillating Systems ◽  
Physiological Value

The review highlights the issues of functioning of self-oscillating systems in the human body, the importance of resonance in the life, the conformity physiological parameters to the principles of fractals, the Golden section and Fibonacci dependencies. The authors described natural and forced vibrations. Conjugation biosphere Schumann resonance with the functioning of organs and body systems, in particular, the normalization of melatonin-serotonin balance is demonstrated in this work. The authors have identified the value of the vibra-tions and rhythms in physiological processes of locomotor and cardiovascular systems. The parameters of life were evaluated from the viewpoint of the theory of chaos and self-organization of complex systems.

In-Between and Through: Architecture and Complexity

2005 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 335-354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clarissa Ribeiro Pereira de Almeida ◽  
Anja Pratschke ◽  
Renata La Rocca
Keyword(s):  
Complex System ◽  
Software Engineering ◽  
Complex Systems ◽  
Design Process ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Three Dimensional Modeling ◽  
Dimensional Modeling ◽  
Complex Thought ◽  
Basic Characteristics

This paper draws on current research on complexity and design process in architecture and offers a proposal for how architects might bring complex thought to bear on the understanding of design process as a complex system, to understand architecture as a way of organizing events, and of organizing interaction. Our intention is to explore the hypothesis that the basic characteristics of complex systems – emergence, nonlinearity, self-organization, hologramaticity, and so forth – can function as effective tools for conceptualization that can usefully extend the understanding of the way architects think and act throughout the design process. To illustrate the discussions, we show how architects might bring complex thought inside a transdisciplinary design process by using models such as software engineering diagrams, and three-dimensional modeling network environments such as media to integrate, connect and ‘trans–act’.

scholarly journals SELF-ORGANIZATION IN COMPLEX SYSTEMS AS DECISION MAKING

2014 ◽  
Vol 17 (03n04) ◽  
pp. 1450016 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. I. YUKALOV ◽  
D. SORNETTE
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Complex Systems ◽  
Mathematical Formulation ◽  
Conditional Entropy ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Entropy Maximization ◽  
Natural Systems ◽  
Macroscopic States ◽  
System States ◽  
Statistical Systems

The idea is advanced that self-organization in complex systems can be treated as decision making (as it is performed by humans) and, vice versa, decision making is nothing but a kind of self-organization in the decision maker nervous systems. A mathematical formulation is suggested based on the definition of probabilities of system states, whose particular cases characterize the probabilities of structures, patterns, scenarios, or prospects. In this general framework, it is shown that the mathematical structures of self-organization and of decision making are identical. This makes it clear how self-organization can be seen as an endogenous decision making process and, reciprocally, decision making occurs via an endogenous self-organization. The approach is illustrated by phase transitions in large statistical systems, crossovers in small statistical systems, evolutions and revolutions in social and biological systems, structural self-organization in dynamical systems, and by the probabilistic formulation of classical and behavioral decision theories. In all these cases, self-organization is described as the process of evaluating the probabilities of macroscopic states or prospects in the search for a state with the largest probability. The general way of deriving the probability measure for classical systems is the principle of minimal information, that is, the conditional entropy maximization under given constraints. Behavioral biases of decision makers can be characterized in the same way as analogous to quantum fluctuations in natural systems.

Pain pharmacogenetics

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariia A. Slepukhina ◽  
Dmitriy V. Ivashchenko ◽  
Maria A. Sheina ◽  
Andranik Alexandrovich Muradian ◽  
Dmitriy Alexeevich Blagovestnov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Human Body ◽  
Postoperative Analgesia ◽  
Clinical Guidelines ◽  
Original Research ◽  
General Anesthetics ◽  
Main Subject ◽  
Current Review ◽  
Inflammatory Drugs ◽  
Selection Of

AbstractPain is a significant problem in medicine. The use of PGx markers to personalize postoperative analgesia can increase its effectiveness and avoid undesirable reactions. This article describes the mechanisms of nociception and antinociception and shows the pathophysiological mechanisms of pain in the human body. The main subject of this article is pharmacogenetic approach to the selection of anesthetics. Current review presents data for local and general anesthetics, opioids, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. None of the anesthetics currently has clinical guidelines for pharmacogenetic testing. This literature review summarizes the results of original research available, to date, and draws attention to this area.

scholarly journals Emergence and Self-Organisation of Complex Systems: the role of energy flows and information a philosophical approach

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norbert Fenzl
Keyword(s):  
Complex Systems ◽  
Driving Forces ◽  
Open Systems ◽  
Structural Information ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Specific Information ◽  
Philosophical Approach ◽  
Energy Flows ◽  
Energy And Material Flows

How order emerges from noise? How higher complexity arises from lower complexity? For what reason a certain number of open systems start interacting in a coherent way, producing new structures, building up cohesion and new structural boundaries? To answer these questions we need to precise the concepts we use to describe open and complex systems and the basic driving forces of self-organization.   We assume that self-organization processes are related to the flow and throughput of Energy and Matter and the production of system-specific Information. These two processes are intimately linked together: Energy and Material flows are the fundamental carriers of signs, which are processed by the internal structure of the system to produce system-specific structural Information (Is). So far, the present theoretical reflections are focused on the emergence of open systems and on the role of Energy Flows and Information in a self-organizing process. Based on the assumption that Energy, Mass and Information are intrinsically linked together and are fundamental aspects of the Universe, we discuss how they might be related to each other and how they are able to produce the emergence of new structures and systems. 

PROBLEM OF PHYSIOLOGICAL ESTIMATION OF NEGATIVE IMPACT OF FILTERING RESPIRATORY PROTECTION DEVICES TO WORKERS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.I. Lemeshko ◽  
◽  
I.V. Ivanov ◽  
A.M. Geregey ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Body ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Respiratory Protection ◽  
Physiological Processes ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Modern Methods ◽  
Physiological Assessment ◽  
Protection Devices ◽  
The Impact

Abstract: Filtering respiratory protection devices are widely used in industry and now in healthcare. The tests that these products undergo assess only the technical characteristics, without considering how the personal protective equipment affects the physiological processes of the user. The purpose of this study was to study modern methods of physiological assessment of the negative impact of the use of filtering respiratory protection devices on the human body. Analyzed domestic and foreign publications. The absence of a unified set of physiological methods for assessing the impact of filtering means of personal respiratory protection on the employee's body was established. This may be due to insufficient actualization of this problem both in Russia and in foreign countries.

Self-Organization in Multiplex Networks

2018 ◽  
pp. 148-158
Author(s):  
Nikos E. Kouvaris ◽  
Albert Díaz-Guilera
Keyword(s):  
Complex Systems ◽  
Network Structure ◽  
Reaction Diffusion ◽  
Reaction Diffusion Equations ◽  
Diffusion Equations ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Multiplex Networks ◽  
The Way

The chapter “Self-Organization in Multiplex Networks” discusses the use of multiplex networks in studying complex systems and synchronization. An important question in the research of complex systems concerns the way the network structure shapes the hosted dynamics and leads to a plethora of self-organization phenomena. Complex systems consist of nodes having some intrinsic dynamics, usually nonlinear, and are connected through the links of the network. Such systems can be studied by means of discrete reaction–diffusion equations; reaction terms account for the dynamics in the nodes, whereas diffusion terms describe the coupling between them. This chapter discusses how multiplex networks are suitable for studying such systems by providing two illustrative examples of self-organization phenomena occurring in them.

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