Improved definition of dynamic load allowance factor for highway bridges

2015 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 561-577 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongjun Zhou ◽  
Zhongguo John Ma ◽  
Yu Zhao ◽  
Xiongwei Shi ◽  
Shuanhai He
2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (10) ◽  
pp. 1685-1701 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qingfei Gao ◽  
Zonglin Wang ◽  
Chan Ghee Koh ◽  
Chuang Chen
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
pp. 87-110
Author(s):  
Jennifer Keenahan ◽  
Eugene OBrien ◽  
Aleš Žnidarič ◽  
Jan Kalin

Author(s):  
Jake Bigelow ◽  
Brent Phares ◽  
Terry Wipf ◽  
Mike Ritter ◽  
Doug Wood

To use and develop timber structures in transportation better, the U.S. government implemented several national programs starting in the early 1990s to address the needs of the timber industry. One need was to investigate the dynamic field performance of timber bridges in relation to vehicular loading. The AASHTO load and resistance factor design specifications recommend a dynamic load allowance of 0.165 for timber bridges. To investigate this codified value, research was needed to determine the dynamic characteristics of timber bridges and to study their dynamic performance. To obtain dynamic performance data, five glued laminated girder bridges and four longitudinal glued laminated panel bridges were selected for testing. The testing involved loading the nine structures to obtain dynamic performance data including deflection and acceleration, as well as to assess the overall condition state of the bridges. The nine bridges tested were found to have fundamental frequencies between 5 Hz and 11 Hz as well as a dynamic load allowance of less than 0.25. The bridges found to have dynamic amplifications above specified code values were also found to have physical characteristics (i.e., rough entrances) that likely caused the higher dynamic amplification values.


2021 ◽  
Vol 226 ◽  
pp. 111316
Author(s):  
P.A. Montenegro ◽  
J.M. Castro ◽  
R. Calçada ◽  
J.M. Soares ◽  
H. Coelho ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 231-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. Laman ◽  
J. S. Pechar ◽  
T. E. Boothby

2006 ◽  
Vol 33 (11) ◽  
pp. 1359-1367 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daman K Panesar ◽  
F Michael Bartlett

The mean load method of the Canadian Highway Bridge Design Code is used to evaluate the shear and bending moment reliability of existing precast "type G" stringer bridges in Alberta that date from the late 1950s. The overall stringer population is categorized into distinct subpopulations using bridge-specific factors, including the degree of deterioration and approach span condition, which are readily identified during a brief field visit or from inspection reports. Critical sections to be investigated for reliability resisting shear forces or bending moments are determined. The reliability indices decrease if the reinforcement is corroded or the bridge approach is not smooth, and the reduction of the maximum axle loads permitted by legislation due to these factors is quantified. For bridge subpopulations where the actual reliability index is less than the target value for current legal axle loads, the critical axle load for moment is less than that for shear. Therefore, if flexural distress is not noted during inspection of such structures, they are likely adequate for the actual loading they are subjected to.Key words: corrosion, deterioration, dynamic load allowance, mean load method, reliability, visual inspection.


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