Linearity enhancement of scale factor in an optical interrogated micromechanical accelerometer

2016 ◽  
Vol 55 (22) ◽  
pp. 6115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Zhang ◽  
Lishuang Feng ◽  
Xiao Wang ◽  
Yang Wang
Keyword(s):  
Scale Factor ◽  
Micromechanical Accelerometer

The Basic Empathy Scale: Factor structure and validity in a sample of inpatient adolescents.

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (10) ◽  
pp. 1208-1219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Veronica McLaren ◽  
Salome Vanwoerden ◽  
Carla Sharp
Keyword(s):  
Factor Structure ◽  
Scale Factor ◽  
Empathy Scale ◽  
Basic Empathy Scale

Ultra Short Baseline (USBL) Calibration for Positioning of Underwater Objects

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-85
Author(s):  
Bagus Septyanto ◽  
Dian Nurdiana ◽  
Sitti Ahmiatri Saptari
Keyword(s):  
Acoustic Wave ◽  
Scale Factor ◽  
Positioning System ◽  
Radio Waves ◽  
Short Baseline ◽  
Error Angle ◽  
Satellite Navigation System ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Underwater Positioning ◽  
Radio Signals

In general, surface positioning using a global satellite navigation system (GNSS). Many satellites transmit radio signals to the surface of the earth and it was detected by receiver sensors into a function of position and time. Radio waves really bad when spreading in water. So, the underwater positioning uses acoustic wave. One type of underwater positioning is USBL. USBL is a positioning system based on measuring the distance and angle. Based on distance and angle, the position of the target in cartesian coordinates can be calculated. In practice, the effect of ship movement is one of the factors that determine the accuracy of the USBL system. Ship movements like a pitch, roll, and orientation that are not defined by the receiver could changes the position of the target in X, Y and Z coordinates. USBL calibration is performed to detect an error angle. USBL calibration is done by two methods. In USBL calibration Single Position obtained orientation correction value is 1.13 ̊ and a scale factor is 0.99025. For USBL Quadrant calibration, pitch correction values is -1.05, Roll -0.02 ̊, Orientation 6.82 ̊ and scale factor 0.9934 are obtained. The quadrant calibration results deccrease the level of error position to 0.276 - 0.289m at a depth of 89m and 0.432m - 0.644m at a depth of 76m

Development of Quality Early Childhood Care and Education (QECCE) Scale: Factor Structural and Psychometric Properties

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (11) ◽  
pp. 385-396
Author(s):  
Wong Kung-Teck ◽  
Jamilah Omar ◽  
Sopia Md Yassin ◽  
Mazlina Che Mustafa ◽  
Norazilawati Abdullah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Psychometric Properties ◽  
Scale Factor ◽  
Early Childhood Care ◽  
Childhood Care

scholarly journals IMPLICATIONS OF A QUANTUM MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF THE UNIVERSE

1998 ◽  
Vol 13 (05) ◽  
pp. 347-351 ◽  
Author(s):  
MURAT ÖZER
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Mechanics ◽  
Wave Packet ◽  
Early Universe ◽  
Mechanical Treatment ◽  
Correspondence Principle ◽  
Scale Factor ◽  
Quantum Mechanical ◽  
Quantum Mechanical Treatment ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
The Universe

We attempt to treat the very early Universe according to quantum mechanics. Identifying the scale factor of the Universe with the width of the wave packet associated with it, we show that there cannot be an initial singularity and that the Universe expands. Invoking the correspondence principle, we obtain the scale factor of the Universe and demonstrate that the causality problem of the standard model is solved.

scholarly journals Scalable Output Linear Actuators, a Novel Design Concept Using Shape Memory Alloy Wires Driven by Fluid Temperature

Machines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Andres Osorio Salazar ◽  
Yusuke Sugahara ◽  
Daisuke Matsuura ◽  
Yukio Takeda
Keyword(s):  
Shape Memory Alloy ◽  
Shape Memory ◽  
Angular Position ◽  
Scale Factor ◽  
Design Concept ◽  
Fluid Temperature ◽  
Step Size ◽  
Simple Method ◽  
Output Characteristics ◽  
Novel Design

In this paper, the concept of scalability for actuators is introduced and explored, which is the capability to freely change the output characteristics on demand: displacement and force for a linear actuator, angular position and torque for a rotational actuator. This change can either be used to obtain power improvement (with a constant scale factor), or to improve the usability of a robotic system according to variable conditions (with a variable scale factor). Some advantages of a scalable design include the ability to adapt to changing environments, variable resolution of step size, ability to produce designs that are adequate for restricted spaces or that require strict energy efficiency, and intrinsically safe systems. Current approaches for scalability in actuators have shortcomings: the method to achieve scalability is complex, so obtaining a variable scaling factor is challenging, or they cannot scale both output characteristics simultaneously. Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) wire-based actuators can overcome these limitations, because its two output characteristics, displacement and force, are physically independent from each other. In this paper we present a novel design concept for linear scalable actuators that overcome SMA design and scalability limitations by using a variable number of SMA wires mechanically in parallel, immersed in a liquid that transmits heat from a separate heat source (wet activation). In this concept, more wires increase the maximum attainable force, and longer wires increase the maximum displacement. Prototypes with different number of SMA wires were constructed and tested in isometric experiments to determine force vs. temperature behavior and time response. The heat-transmitting liquid was either static or flowing using pumps. Scalability was achieved with a simple method in all tested prototypes with a linear correlation of maximum force to number of SMA wires. Flowing heat transmission achieved higher actuation bandwidth.

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