Extending the Range of Beer's Law in FT-IR Spectrometry. Part II: Theoretical Study of Continuous Apodization Functions

1998 ◽  
Vol 52 (11) ◽  
pp. 1409-1413 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changjiang Zhu ◽  
Peter R. Griffiths
1998 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 565-571 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert L. Richardson ◽  
Husheng Yang ◽  
Peter R. Griffiths

For strongly absorbing bands measured with a Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrometer, the effects of a nonlinear detector response must be eliminated before Beer's law linearity can be achieved. An empirical method for greatly reducing the effect of detector nonlinearity on FT-IR Beer's law spectra measured by using an FT-IR spectrometer equipped with a mercury-cadmium-telluride (MCT) detector is investigated. This first-order analytical function has been applied to correct nonlinear vapor-phase spectra and statistically evaluated for validity for spectral regions above the detector cutoff. In addition, a series of second-order functions has been evaluated to investigate the possibility that the transmittance scale is slightly nonlinear even after the first-order correction has been applied. Any improvement caused by the second-order functions was not statistically significant.


2001 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mikko Ahro ◽  
Jyrki Kauppinen

1998 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 572-578 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert L. Richardson ◽  
Husheng Yang ◽  
Peter R. Griffiths

The effect of the nonlinear response of mercury-cadmium-telluride (MCT) detectors has been evaluated on three commercial Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrometers. The greater the photon flux and the photon flux density, and the smaller the area of the detector on which the source image is focused, the greater are the effects of the nonlinearity. The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of spectra measured with an MCT detector under conditions of high photon flux and, especially, high photon flux density is significantly less than the SNR calculated by using the manufacturer's D* value. Detector nonlinearity usually leads to negative deviations in Beer's law plots. An empirical correction algorithm has been applied to Beer's law spectra acquired with the use of photoconductive MCT detectors and has been found to work well.


1987 ◽  
Vol 41 (6) ◽  
pp. 1057-1067 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ernest H. Braue ◽  
Michael G. Pannella

The CIRCLE CELL®, based on the cylindrical internal reflection technique (CIR), has become a popular FT-IR accessory because it allows for easy collection of IR spectra from aqueous solutions. In this paper we describe a detailed study of the quality of quantification possible with the use of aqueous acetone mixtures over a concentration range of 0.01 to 90% (w/w). During a period of four months, the method's sensitivity, accuracy, precision, and time stability were evaluated. With the use of a Nicolet 60SX FT-IR, an MCT-A detector, 500 scans, and a 300-s sampling delay, five sets of triplicate runs, approximately one month apart, were made at each of 10 concentrations. Our results indicate the following conclusions: (1) quantification by peak height gives better precision, whereas peak area gives a more linear response and correlation with Beer's law over a large concentration range; (2) water bands produce spectral artifacts during subtraction, (3) repositioning of the CIRCLE CELL® optical bench between runs and the micro-boat sampling cell between samples critically affects the quantification results; (4) deviations from Beer's law are caused by chemical effects and insufficient resolution errors; and (5) the reliable sensitivity limit is 0.05% w/w. These findings suggest that precise quantitative analysis of aqueous solutions is now a practical method with the use of FT-IR spectroscopy.


Author(s):  
Potdar S. S. ◽  
Karajgi S. R. ◽  
Simpi C. C. ◽  
Kalyane N. V.

The spectrophotometric method for estimation of CefpodoximeProxetil employed first derivative amplitude UV spectrophotometric method for analysis using methanol as solvent for the drug. CefpodoximeProxetil has absorbance maxima at 235nm and obeys Beer’s law in concentration range 10-50µg/ml with good linearity i.e. r2 about 0.999. The recovery studies established accuracy of the proposed method; result validated according to ICH guideline. Results were found satisfactory and reproducible. The method was successfully for evaluation of CefpodoximeProxetil in tablet dosage form without interference of common excipients.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zamir G. Khan ◽  
Amod S. Patil ◽  
Atul A. Shirkhedkar

Four simple, rapid, accurate, precise, reliable, and economical UV-spectrophotometric methods have been proposed for the determination of tadalafil in bulk and in pharmaceutical formulation. “Method A” is first order derivative UV spectrophotometry using amplitude, “method B” is first order derivative UV spectrophotometry using area under curve technique, “method C” is second order derivative UV spectrophotometry using amplitude, and “method D” is second order derivative UV spectrophotometry using area under curve technique. The developed methods have shown best results in terms of linearity, accuracy, precision, and LOD and LOQ for bulk drug and marketed formulation as well. In N,N-dimethylformamide, tadalafil showed maximum absorbance at 284 nm. For “method A” amplitude was recorded at 297 nm while for “method B” area under curve was integrated in the wavelength range of 290.60–304.40 nm. For “method C” amplitude was measured at 284 nm while for “method D” area under curve was selected in the wavelength range of 280.80–286.20 nm. For methods A and B, tadalafil obeyed Lambert-Beer’s law in the range of 05–50 μg/mL while for “methods C and D”, tadalafil obeyed Lambert-Beer’s law in the range of 20–70 μg/mL, and-for “methods A, B, C, and D” the correlation coefficients were found to be > than 0.999.


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