scholarly journals Comparative efficacy and acceptability of psychosocial interventions for individuals with cocaine and amphetamine addiction: A systematic review and network meta-analysis

PLoS Medicine ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (12) ◽  
pp. e1002715 ◽  
Author(s):  
Franco De Crescenzo ◽  
Marco Ciabattini ◽  
Gian Loreto D’Alò ◽  
Riccardo De Giorgi ◽  
Cinzia Del Giovane ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Psychosocial Interventions ◽  
Comparative Efficacy

scholarly journals Psychological and psychosocial interventions for negative symptoms in psychosis: Systematic review and meta-analysis

2017 ◽  
Vol 210 (5) ◽  
pp. 324-332 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danyael Lutgens ◽  
Genevieve Gariepy ◽  
Ashok Malla
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Negative Symptoms ◽  
Psychotic Disorders ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Psychosocial Interventions ◽  
Detailed Examination ◽  
Behavioural Therapy ◽  
Integrated Treatment ◽  
Treatment As Usual

BackgroundNegative symptoms observed in patients with psychotic disorders undermine quality of life and functioning. Antipsychotic medications have a limited impact. Psychological and psychosocial interventions, with medication, are recommended. However, evidence for the effectiveness of specific non-biological interventions warrants detailed examination.AimsTo conduct a meta-analytic and systematic review of the literature on the effectiveness of non-biological treatments for negative symptoms in psychotic disorders.MethodWe searched for randomised controlled studies of psychological and psychosocial interventions in psychotic disorders that reported outcome on negative symptoms. Standardised mean differences (SMDs) in values of negative symptoms at the end of treatment were calculated across study domains as the main outcome measure.ResultsA total of 95 studies met our criteria and 72 had complete quantitative data. Compared with treatment as usual cognitive–behavioural therapy (pooled SMD −0.34, 95% CI −0.55 to −0.12), skills-based training (pooled SMD −0.44, 95% CI −0.77 to −0.10), exercise (pooled SMD −0.36, 95% CI −0.71 to −0.01), and music treatments (pooled SMD −0.58, 95% CI −0.82 to −0.33) provide significant benefit. Integrated treatment models are effective for early psychosis (SMD −0.38, 95% CI −0.53 to −0.22) as long as the patients remain in treatment. Overall quality of evidence was moderate with a high level of heterogeneity.ConclusionsSpecific psychological and psychosocial interventions have utility in ameliorating negative symptoms in psychosis and should be included in the treatment of negative symptoms. However, more effective treatments for negative symptoms need to be developed.

Comparative efficacy of sedation or analgesia methods for reduction of anterior shoulder dislocation: a systematic review and network meta-analysis v2

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minoru Hayashi ◽  
Kenichi Kano ◽  
Naoto Kuroda ◽  
Norio Yamamoto ◽  
Akihiro Shiroshita ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Shoulder Dislocation ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Anterior Shoulder Dislocation ◽  
Comparative Efficacy

The objectives are as follows: To review systematically comparative efficacy of sedation or analgesia methods for reduction of anterior shoulder dislocation.

Protocol: Comparative efficacy of sedation or analgesia methods for reduction of anterior shoulder dislocation: a systematic review and network meta-analysis v2

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minoru Hayashi ◽  
Kenichi Kano ◽  
Naoto Kuroda ◽  
Norio Yamamoto ◽  
Akihiro Shiroshita ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Shoulder Dislocation ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Anterior Shoulder Dislocation ◽  
Comparative Efficacy

The objectives are as follows: To review systematically comparative efficacy of sedation or analgesia methods for reduction of anterior shoulder dislocation.

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