scholarly journals Computer-Assisted Teaching of Skin Flap Surgery: Validation of a Mobile Platform Software for Medical Students

PLoS ONE ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. e65833 ◽  
Author(s):  
David P. de Sena ◽  
Daniela D. Fabricio ◽  
Maria Helena I. Lopes ◽  
Vinicius D. da Silva
1989 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Q. Scott Ringenberg ◽  
E. Diane Johnson ◽  
Donald Doll ◽  
Sharon Anderson ◽  
John Yarbro

2002 ◽  
Vol 75 (1) ◽  
pp. 154-161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maciej S Buchowski ◽  
Claudia Plaisted ◽  
Jane Fort ◽  
Steven H Zeisel

Author(s):  
Caitlin D. Hanlon ◽  
Emily M. Frosch ◽  
Robert B. Shochet ◽  
Simon J. Buckingham Shum ◽  
Andrew Gibson ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 25 (9) ◽  
pp. 860-866 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.B. Piccoli ◽  
M. Burdese ◽  
D. Bergamo ◽  
E. Mezza ◽  
G. Soragna ◽  
...  

Background Dialysis is often neglected in academic teaching. At the University of Torino, Italy, teaching Nephrology (4th year of Medical School) consists of 21 hours of formal lessons, 10 hours/student of interactive lessons (4/10 dedicated to dialysis) and 10 optional lessons (3 regarding dialysis). Interactive and optional lessons widely employ computer assisted teaching. Aim of the study was to evaluate student satisfaction on this approach. Methods Student satisfaction was assessed on 4 sample lessons (166 students), by two short dedicated questionnaires (0–10 scale, open questions). Results High scores were given to the dialysis lessons (median 8/10). Computer assisted interface (median 8/10, range 6–10) was of help in check of knowledge in real time (86%), enhancing participation (61%); 62% suggest extending this experience to selected courses, 38% to all. Conclusions Medical students consider dialysis an important part of the academic teaching of Nephrology; new interfaces may help to enhance student satisfaction.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xu Gao ◽  
Hailei Yin ◽  
Jixia Sun

Abstract Objectives By observing the infection and soft tissue defect on the wound surface of the foot and ankle, this paper attempts to explore the effect of preoperative irrigation and vacuum sealing drainage with antibiotic-containing drainage fluid (abPI-VSD) on the bacterial quantity and the local inflammatory response at the flap, and further to provide a basis for applying this technique before a reconstructive skin flap surgery of foot and ankle wounds. Methods Seventy-five patients were randomly divided into two groups, and all surgeries were done by one physician. The flap reconstructions were done to 31 cases with the abPI-VSD being used (group A); the flap reconstructions were done to the rest 44 cases after wound cleaning using antibiotic irrigation solution without the use of the abPI-VSD (group B). Quantitative bacteriology was made to group A before and after the use of abPI-VSD; quantitative bacteriology was made to group B before and after wound cleaning. Then, the reconstructive skin flap surgery was done. After the surgeries, the time of local inflammatory response at the flap in both groups were recorded. The measured bacterial quantity was evaluated in logarithm and by t test. Results The bacterial quantity was 3.2 ± 1.9 × 107 cfu/g in group A before the use of abPI-VSD and 2.3 ± 2.0 × 107 in group B (P > 0.05) before debridement. The bacterial quantity was 1.2 ± 2.0 × 104 cfu/g in group A after abPI-VSD and was 2.9 ± 4.0 × 106 in group B after wound cleaning (P < 0.05). The time of postoperative inflammatory response in the flap was 8 ± 2.5 days in group A and 13 ± 3.4 days in group B (P < 0.05). Conclusions abPI-VSD can distinctly reduce the bacterial quantity on the surface of the wound, provide a good condition of tissue bed for the flap reconstruction, and effectively control the local inflammatory response at the flap and hence improve the survival quality of the flap.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mateusz Babicki ◽  
Monika Małecka ◽  
Krzysztof Kowalski ◽  
Bogna Bogudzińska ◽  
Patryk Piotrowski

Background: According to epidemiological data, over 450 million people worldwide suffer from mental disorders, presenting one of the major challenges of modern medicine. In their everyday lives, patients, in addition to fighting the disease itself, often struggle with stigmatization. This phenomenon negatively affects both the diagnostic and therapeutic processes, as well as the patients' everyday functioning. This study aimed to assess stigma attitudes toward psychiatry and psychiatric patients among undergraduate medical students.Methods: This study used a Computer-Assisted Web Interview (CAWI), which included the standardized items from the Mental Illness: Clinicians' Attitudes (MICA-2) scale to evaluate stigma. The study was disseminated via the internet to students from medical universities from 65 countries worldwide. Participation was voluntary and anonymous. The study involved 1,216 students from these 65 countries. Most of the sample were women, and most were medical faculty students and students living in cities with more than 500,000 residents. Taking into consideration Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita and Human Development Index (HDI) variables, it can be seen that there was a prevalence of medical students from highly developed countries.Results: For the whole sample, the mean MICA-2 score was 40.5 points. Women and medical and nursing students showed more positive attitudes toward psychiatric patients. Students from countries with the highest economic development levels also achieved statistically lower MICA-2 scores. Lower score means a more positive attitude.Conclusion: Stigma toward both psychiatry and psychiatric patients is common among undergraduate medical students. Female students and respondents with a history of mental disorders in countries with high HDI and GDP per capita indices show more favorable attitudes than other medical students. There is a need to further our understanding of the problem of stigmatization, both among the general population and among medical personnel, and to implement and maintain appropriate measures to reduce stigma toward psychiatry.


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