scholarly journals Los charrúas en la memoria nacional de Uruguay

2015 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 105-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariá Elena Szilágyi Chebi
Keyword(s):  
Buenos Aires ◽  
18Th Century ◽  
Santa Fe ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Cultural Survival ◽  
National Memory ◽  
Indigenous Group ◽  
Entre Rios ◽  
The 19Th Century

The Charrúas were an indigenous group who lived in the territories of the former Banda Oriental (present Uruguay, the provinces of Entre Ríos, Santa Fe and Corrientes in Argentina, and Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil). Throughout the 18th century occurred campaigns of “civilization” of the governors of Buenos Aires against indigenous, resulting hundreds of deaths. In the first half of the 19th century the indigenous people, after they fought in the armies for independence of Uruguay, were persecuted and sought to exterminate systematically the Charrúas. This fact is known as “the massacre of Salsipuedes” (1831). Nowadays several organizations have been created to rebuild, investigate and clarify the facts, and assist all kinds of Charruan cultural survival. This paper attempts to present the various ways in which the Charrúas survive in the national memory of Uruguayan society at present. At the same time, the role of the Charrúas in the formation of the national identity of Uruguay is also examined.

scholarly journals Social wasps (Polistinae) from Pampa Biome: South Brazil, Northeastern Argentina and Uruguay

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-142
Author(s):  
Alexandre Somavilla ◽  
Andreas Köhler
Keyword(s):  
Natural History ◽  
Buenos Aires ◽  
Social Wasps ◽  
Santa Fe ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Santa Cruz ◽  
American Museum ◽  
History Museum ◽  
Pampa Biome ◽  
Entre Rios

Abstract. This study aimed to determine social wasps’ species from Pampa Biome. Were examined samples of social wasps from south-central of Rio Grande do Sul state (Brazil), parts of Buenos Aires, Entre Rios, Corrientes, Cordoba, Santa Fé and La Pampa provinces (Argentina) and in Uruguay maintained in the Coleção Entomológica de Santa Cruz do Sul (Santa Cruz do Sul-Brazil), American Museum of Natural History (USA), Natural History Museum (London-United Kingdom) and Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle (Paris-France). Thirty species were recorded: Agelaia (01), Brachygastra (01), Mischocyttarus (04), Polistes (15), Polybia (08) and Protonectarina (01).Vespas sociais do Bioma Pampa: sul do Brasil, nordeste da Argentina e Uruguai.Resumo. Este estudo objetivou determinar as espécies de vespas sociais provenientes do Bioma Pampa. Foram examinadas vespas sociais provenientes de coletas da região centro-sul do Rio Grande do Sul (Brasil), parte das províncias de Buenos Aires, Entre Rios, Corrientes, Cordoba, Santa Fé e La Pampa (Argentina) e Uruguai depositadas na Coleção Entomológica de Santa Cruz do Sul (Santa Cruz do Sul-Brasil), American Museum of Natural History (Nova Iorque-USA), Natural History Museum (Londres-Reino Unido) e Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle (Paris-França). Trinta espécies foram registradas: Agelaia (01), Brachygastra (01), Mischocyttarus (04), Polistes (15), Polybia (08) e Protonectarina (01).

Rural Unrest and Agrarian Policy in Argentina, 1912-1930

1971 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carl Solberg
Keyword(s):  
Present Article ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Buenos Aires ◽  
Santa Fe ◽  
Political Leaders ◽  
Fertile Soil ◽  
Agrarian Policy ◽  
Tenant Farmers ◽  
Entre Rios

From 1912 until the late 1920s Argentina faced an agrarian social and economic crisis of proportions unprecedented in the republic's history. Trapped between unstable prices and the exactions of landlords, thousands of tenant farmers organized, went on strike, and at times sabotaged agricultural production. This unrest swept across the cereal belt, a 160,000,000-acre zone of extremely fertile soil in the provinces of Santa Fe, Entre Ríos, Córdoba, and Buenos Aires, and in the national territory of La Pampa. After 1919, rural unrest acquired new complexity when tens of thousands of landless workers employed by the tenant farmers began strike movements of their own. The purpose of the present article is to analyze the origins and characteristics of this rural upheaval and then to examine the responses to it formulated by the republic's national political leaders.

Urquiza's Account of the Battle of Pavon

1962 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 247-255
Author(s):  
William Dusenberry
Keyword(s):  
Buenos Aires ◽  
Foreign Affairs ◽  
Santa Fe ◽  
Entre Rios ◽  
Argentine History

The battle of Pavón was one of the most important in Argentine history, for it symbolized the definitive union of all the Argentine provinces. This battle took place on the plains of Pavón, in the province of Santa Fe, on September 17, 1861. Most historians agree that it signalled the beginning of Argentina as a nation.For nearly a decade prior to this battle, Argentina had suffered from internal strife and division. On February 3, 1852, the forces of Justo José de Urquiza, Governor of the province of Entre Ríos, had overthrown the army of Juan Manuel de Rosas, the violent caudillo who had ruled the province of Buenos Aires with a heavy hand since 1829;1 during the greater part of his regime, Rosas had handled foreign affairs for all fourteen of the provinces of the Argentine Confederation. Rosas was forced into exile in England. As a matter of course, Argentine then looked to Urquiza for leadership.

scholarly journals Evolución del exceso de agua edáfica anual en la Región Pampeana (Argentina)

2019 ◽  
Vol 79 (285) ◽  
pp. 375
Author(s):  
Olga Eugenia Scarpati ◽  
Alberto Daniel Capriolo
Keyword(s):  
Buenos Aires ◽  
Santa Fe ◽  
Entre Rios ◽  
Impacto Económico

Las inundaciones y sequías son una constante en la Región Pampeana (Argentina). Casi todos los años uno de estos eventos hidrológicos extremos tiene lugar y, a veces, ambos. La evolución temporal del exceso de agua en el suelo, durante sesenta años se analiza en nueve estaciones meteorológicas localizadas en importantes áreas cuyos usos del suelo tienen impacto económico y social. Ellas se ubican en las provincias de Córdoba, Santa Fe, Entre Ríos, La Pampa y Buenos Aires. Los datos meteorológicos diarios fueron provistos por Servicio Meteorológico Nacional para el período 1951- 2010. El modelo de balance de agua en el suelo fue el utilizado por Forte Lay et al. que está basado en el de Thornthwaite-Mather y la evapotranspiración diaria de referencia normal media fue estimada con la fórmula de Penman-Monteith. En el presente trabajo al parámetro exceso de agua en el suelo se lo utiliza como indicador del riesgo de inundación. La metodología Makesens se usó para el análisis estadístico, el mismo se basa en el test no paramétrico de Mann-Kendall para el estudio de la tendencia y el método no paramétrico Sen para su magnitud. Todas las estaciones analizadas mostraron diferente evolución del exceso de agua en el suelo y experimentaron riesgo de inundación en algún momento del período estudiado.

Sphacelotheca reiliana. [Distribution map].

1978 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
West Indies ◽  
Buenos Aires ◽  
Far East ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
East Kazakhstan ◽  
Entre Rios ◽  
New Britain ◽  
New Distribution ◽  
Upper Volta

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Sphacelotheca reiliana (Kühn) Clint. Hosts: Maize (Zea mays) and Sorghum. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Cameroon, Chad [34: 295], Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Rhodesia, Rodriguez Islands, Senegal, Sudan, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Upper Volta, Zaire, Zambia, ASIA, Burma, China (General, Kiangsu, Szechwan, Manchuria), India (General, MP, Berar), Indonesia (Celebes), Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Korea, Malaysia (Sarawak), Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Taiwan, USSR (Central Asia, Siberia, Soviet Far East, Kazakhstan) (Turkmen), AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia, Hawaii, New Britain, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, EUROPE, Austria, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Portugal (Azores), Romania, USSR (Estonia), (Ukraine), Yugoslavia, NORTH AMERICA, Mexico, USA (General), CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Barbados, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Salvador, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina (Entre Rios, Buenos Aires, La Plata), Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul), Chile, Colombia, Uruguay.

Mycosphaerella graminicola. [Distribution map].

1986 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Central America ◽  
West Indies ◽  
Buenos Aires ◽  
Mycosphaerella Graminicola ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Triticum Spp ◽  
Other Information ◽  
Entre Rios ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Mycosphaerella graminicola (Fuckel) Schroeter. Hosts: Wheat; (Triticum spp.) and other. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Algeria, Angola, Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania (Tanganyika), ASIA, Afghanistan, China (Anhwei, Honan), (Kiangsu), India (Punjab), Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Korea, Lebauon, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, USSR (Irkutsk, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Tomsk, Uzbekistan), (Armenia), (Kirginia), AUSTRALASIA, Australia, New Zealand, EUROPE, Austria, Belgium, Britain, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Cyprus, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, USSR (Caucasus, Estonia, Latvia, Ukraine), Yugoslavia, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Mexico, USA, CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, El Salvador, Guatemala, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina (Buenos Aires, Entre Rios, Sante Fe), Bolivia, Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul), (Sao Paulo), Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Uruguay.

Insects found in birds' nests from Argentina: Anumbius annumbi (Vieillot, 1817) (Aves: Furnariidae)

Zootaxa ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 1871 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
PAOLA TURIENZO ◽  
OSVALDO DI IORIO
Keyword(s):  
Species Richness ◽  
Buenos Aires ◽  
Biological Data ◽  
Santa Fe ◽  
Insect Fauna ◽  
Functional Guilds ◽  
Habitat Gradient ◽  
Prey Remains ◽  
Abundance And Diversity ◽  
Entre Rios

Insects found in the nests of Anumbius annumbi (Vieillot) [Aves: Furnariidae] from the provinces of Buenos Aires, Santa Fe, Entre Ríos, and La Pampa (Argentina) were studied. A total of 20 nests was sampled every 21 days in Buenos Aires, together with the insects found under ritidome of Eucalyptus in the same area. Samples from nests were divided by seasons: end of summer [nest 1]; autumn [nests 2 to 6]; winter [nests 7 to 12]; spring [nests 13 to 16]; summer [nests 17 to 19], and beginning of autumn [nest 20]. A total of 92 species of insects was found, of which only 36 species had been previously reported in the literature from 1943 until 2005. Additional nests were sampled from Santa Fe (3 nests), Entre Ríos (1 nest), and La Pampa (4 nests). Species richness, abundance and diversity per nest are given and discussed. Insects in birds´nests are classified according to their functional guilds (predators; hematophages and parasitoids; detritivores; phytophages and fungivorous); degree of permanence in the nests (temporal inhabitants [hibernants]; permanent inhabitants; accidentals and/or occasionals). Mortality among the insect fauna inside the nests and other dead insects found inside nests, probably prey remains, are cited. The insect fauna under the ritidome of Eucalyptus permits establishment of a habitat gradient: species only found in the nests, species mainly found in the nests and rarely under the ritidome, species found both under the ritidome and in the nests, species mainly found under ritidome and seldom in the nests, and species only found under the ritidome. Comments and remarks are made on selected taxa lacking or with limited biological data. The microhabitat in the tunnels of Ctenomys [Rodentia] is compared with the birds’nests regarding its similar insect fauna. Inquiline birds and mammals are also mentioned.

scholarly journals Grundherrschaftliche Verwaltung, Staat und Raum in den böhmischen und österreichischen Ländern der Habsburgermonarchie vom ausgehenden 18. Jahrhundert bis 1848

Administory ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 112-139
Author(s):  
Josef Löffler
Keyword(s):  
18Th Century ◽  
Spatial Relation ◽  
State Building ◽  
Habsburg Monarchy ◽  
Administrative Practice ◽  
Building Process ◽  
Reform Period ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract The purpose of this article is to analyze the relation between manorial administration, the emerging state, and space in the Austrian and Bohemian lands of the Habsburg monarchy between the end of the 18th century and the abolishment of the manorial system in 1848. The themes that will be discussed are the spaces of manorial administration, with a focus on the various manorial rights and their spatial relation to each other; the role of manors in the state-building process, which in the Habsburg Monarchy is closely linked with the reform period in the second half of the 18th century; and finally the relationship between state, manors, and subjects in the first half of the 19th century, with emphasis on administrative practice.

scholarly journals El ideal de humanidad y las humanidades. Dialogando con Kant, Fichte y Husserl

2021 ◽  
pp. 303
Author(s):  
Rosemary Rizo-Patrón de Lerner
Keyword(s):  
World War I ◽  
18Th Century ◽  
German Idealism ◽  
Spiritual Values ◽  
Golden Calf ◽  
German Nation ◽  
Human World ◽  
Globalized World ◽  
The 19Th Century

El papel de filosofía y humanidades en forjar un “ideal de humanidad” se refiere no sólo a las difíciles relaciones que éstas tradicionalmente han tenido con los poderes mundanos, sino, sobre todo, a su papel protagónico como guías de un ideal de humanidad y valores espirituales en tiempos de crisis. Kant defendió el papel de los ideales racionales de la “facultad de filosofía” a fines del s. XVIII, ante la teología, el derecho y la medicina. La reflexión de Fichte cuando la nación alemana luchaba por su existencia luego de su derrota por los ejércitos napoleónicos a inicios del s. XIX, da un impulso decisivo a los valores del idealismo alemán. Un siglo después, ante la misma nación alemana, nuevamente derrotada en la primera guerra mundial y sin hallar respuestas a su aflicción en las ciencias exactas ni en su cultura determinada por la técnica, Husserl ve en “el ideal de Humanidad de Fichte” la respuesta a aquello que puede darle su ultima satisfacción: la producción teleológica de un mundo humano, en el que pueda realizarse un orden mundial moral, único fin, fundamento y valor absoluto de la humanidad. Hoy nos hallamos en otro momento de peligro: no sólo el del positivismo naturalista desplazando desde el s. XIX a la formación humanística. El mayor de los peligros es ahora la alianza de ese naturalismo con el mundo globalizado del presente, bajo el imperio de la estan-darización burocrática y corporativa al servicio de la producción desenfrenada de dinero.The role of philosophy and the human sciences in forging an “ideal of humanity” concerns not only the tensions that they traditionally have had with worldly powers. It mostly deals with their primal role as guides of an ideal of humanity and spiritual values in times of crisis. Kant defended the central role of the “Faculty of Philosophy”’s rational ideals by the end of the 18th century, as opposed to Theology, Jurisprudence and Medicine. Fichte’s reflection when the German nation was fighting for its survival after its defeat by the Napoleonic armies at the beginning of the 19th century, gives a decisive impulse to the values brandished by German Idealism. A century later, facing the same German nation newly defeated at World War I, and without any answers to its affliction either in exact sciences nor in its culture determined by technology, Husserl finds in “Fichte’s Ideal of Humanity“ the answer to that which can give it its lasting satisfaction: the teleological production of a human world, in which a world moral order may arise, as humanity’s sole goal, foundation, and absolute value. Today we find ourselves in another moment of danger: not only that of a naturalistic positivism displacing a humanistic education. The greatest of all dangers is currently the alliance of this naturalism with the Golden calf installed in the globalized world of today, under the empire of the bureaucratic and corporative standardization at the service of the frenzied production of money.

scholarly journals Dieta y uso de hábitat del venado de las pampas, Ozotoceros bezoarticus celer Cabrera 1943 (Mammalia: cervidae) en la zona costera de Bahía Samborombón, Buenos Aires, Argentina

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Mariano Lisandro Merino
Keyword(s):  
Buenos Aires ◽  
Santa Fe ◽  
San Luis ◽  
Rio Negro ◽  
Ozotoceros Bezoarticus ◽  
Siglo Xix ◽  
Entre Rios ◽  
Siglo Xx ◽  
San Martín

El ciervo de las pampas, posee una amplia distribución en los ambientes abiertos de Sudamérica, especialmente pastizales y sabanas. La distribución del ciervo de las pampas en Argentina durante el siglo XIX abarcaba las provincias de Formosa, Salta, Chaco, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe,Córdoba, Corrientes, Entre Ríos, Buenos Aires, La Pampa, San Luis, sur de Mendoza y norte de Río Negro. En los primeros años del siglo XX, y como resultado del avance de la frontera agropecuaria, esta distribución se restringió al sur de la provincia de San Luis, La Pampa, sur de Entre Ríos, Corrientes, norte de Santa Fe y en la provincia de Buenos Aires a las Sierras Australes y el área costera de Bahía Samborombón y Monte Hermoso. Actualmente la distribución del ciervo de las pampas en la Argentina se limita a cuatro núcleos poblacionales. Dos pertenecientes a la subespecies O. b. leucogaster, en el noreste de la provincia de Corrientes (Departamentos de Ituzaingó, Santo Tomé, San Martín y General Alvear) y en el noroeste de Santa Fe en la región denominada como “Bajos Submeridionales”. En cuanto a la subespecie austral, O.b. celer, habita un área de pastizales relictuales del sureste de la provincia de San Luis, y la zona costera de Bahía Samborombón, en la cual se desarrolló el presente trabajo de tesis.

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