scholarly journals Synthesis of Co3O4 Nano Aggregates by Co-precipitation Method and its Catalytic and Fuel Additive Applications

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 865-873 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ramzan Saeed Ashraf Janjua
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Precipitation Method ◽  
Fuel Additive ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Efficient Catalyst ◽  
Calcination Process ◽  
Electron Microscopies ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Co Precipitation ◽  
Individual Particles

AbstractThe nano aggregates of cobalt oxide (Co3O4) are synthesized successfully by adopting simple a co precipitation approach. The product obtained was further subjected to the calcination process that not only changed it morphology but also reduces the size of individual particles of aggregates. The prepared nano aggregates are subjected to different characterization techniques such as electron microscopies (scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy) and X-ray diffraction and results obtained by these instruments are analyzed by different software. The characterization results show that, although the arrangement of particles is compact, several intrinsic spaces and small holes/ pores can also be seen in any aggregate of the product. The as synthesized product is further tested for catalytic properties in thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate and proved to be an efficient catalyst.

scholarly journals Investigation on Variables Contributing to the Synthesis of C-S-H/PCE Nanocomposites by Co-Precipitation Method

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (24) ◽  
pp. 7673
Author(s):  
Ziyang You ◽  
Jing Xu
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Particle Size ◽  
Precipitation Method ◽  
Synthesis Process ◽  
Orthogonal Experimental Design ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Ultra Fine Particle ◽  
Early Performance ◽  
Co Precipitation

The usage of nanoscale calcium silicate hydrate (nano C-S-H) proved to have an excellent promotion effect on the early performance of concrete as nano C-S-H with ultra-fine particle size can act as seeding for cement hydration. Therefore, it is of importance to tune the particle size during the synthesis process of nano C-S-H. In this paper, the influence of several variables of the particle size distribution (PSD) of nano C-S-H synthesized by chemical co-precipitation method with the aid of polycarboxylate (PCE) was studied by orthogonal experimental design. In addition, the composition, microstructure, and morphology of the C-S-H/PCE nanocomposites were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and Raman spectrum. The results showed that the concentration of reactants had a significant impact on the PSD of C-S-H/PCE nanocomposites, followed by the dosage of dispersant. Ultrasonic treatment was effective in breaking the C-S-H/PCE aggregates with unstable agglomeration structures. The change in synthetic variables had a negligible effect on the composition of the C-S-H/PCE nanocomposites but had a significant influence on the crystallinity and morphology of the composites.

Synthesis and Luminescence Properties of Yb3+/Ho3+ Co-Doped Lu2O3 Nanocrystalline Powders

2007 ◽  
Vol 280-283 ◽  
pp. 521-524
Author(s):  
Li Qiong An ◽  
Jian Zhang ◽  
Min Liu ◽  
Sheng Wu Wang
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Upconversion Luminescence ◽  
Nanocrystalline Powders ◽  
Precipitation Method ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Excitation Spectra ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Co Precipitation ◽  
Co Doped

Yb3+ and Ho3+ co-doped Lu2O3 nanocrystalline powders were synthesized by a reversestrike co-precipitation method. The as-prepared powders were examined by the X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. The phase composition of the powders was cubic and the particle size was in the range of 30~50 nm. Emission and excitation spectra of the powders were measured by a spectrofluorometer and the possible upconversion luminescence mechanism was also discussed.

Synthesis and Densification of Nanometric Ce0.8Sm0.2O1.9-δ

2006 ◽  
Vol 972 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vincenzo Esposito ◽  
Marco Fronzi ◽  
Enrico Traversa
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Liquid Phase ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Liquid Phase Sintering ◽  
Precipitation Method ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Conventional Sintering ◽  
Eis Measurements ◽  
Co Precipitation

AbstractNanometric 20% molar Sm-doped ceria (SDC20) powders were synthesized by tetrametylethylen ammine (TMDA) co-precipitation method. SDC20 was sintered in several conditions to control the final microstructure. Fast firing and conventional sintering were performed. LiNO3was used as an additive to promote liquid phase sintering of ceria at low temperatures (900-1200°C). Powders and dense pellets were analysed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements were performed on dense pellets in air to estimate the contribution of grain boundary and bulk to the electrical conductivity. Liquid phase sintering produced the densest samples with the highest conductivity.

Synthesis of Fe2+ Ion Doped ZnS Nanoparticles

2014 ◽  
Vol 879 ◽  
pp. 155-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahizana Mohd Ibrahim ◽  
Markom Masturah ◽  
Huda Abdullah
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Optical Properties ◽  
Quantum Confinement Effect ◽  
Band Gap Energy ◽  
Precipitation Method ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Vis Spectroscopy ◽  
Co Precipitation

Nanoparticles of Zn1-xFexS ( x=0.0,0.1,0.2 and 0.3) were prepared by chemical co-precipitation method from homogenous solution of zinc and ferum salt at room temperature with controlled parameter. These nanoparticles were sterically stabilized using Sodium Hexamethaphospate (SHMP). Here, a study of the effect of Fe doping on structure, morphological and optical properties of nanoparticles was undertaken. Elemental analysis, morphological and optical properties have been investigated by Fourier-Transform-Infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF), Field Emmision Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and UV-Visible Spectroscopy. FTIR measurement confirmed the presence of SHMP in the nanoparticles structure with the FESEM images depicting considerable less agglomeration of particles with the presence of SHMP. While XRF results confirm the presence of Fe2+ ion as prepared in the experiment. The particles sizes of the nanoparticles lay in the range of 2-10 nm obtained from the TEM image were in agreement with the XRD results. The absorption edge shifted to lower wavelengths with an increase in Fe concentration shown in the UV-Vis spectroscopy. The band gap energy value was in the range of 4.95 5.15 eV. The blueshift is attributed to the quantum confinement effect.

Synthesis of Fe-Mn-Ce SCR Catalyst by Precipitation Method Using Different Precipitating Agents

2011 ◽  
Vol 347-353 ◽  
pp. 1416-1419
Author(s):  
You Ning Xu ◽  
Hai Zhao ◽  
Duo Jiao Guan
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Precipitation Method ◽  
Nanosized Particles ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Scr Catalyst ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Surface Areas ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Sulfur Capacity ◽  
Co Precipitation

Fe-Mn-Ce metal oxides nanosized particles have been prepared by co-precipitation approach using three kinds of precipitants NaOH, NH4OH and Na2CO3. The products were characterized by Powder X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and BET study. It was found that the samples prepared with NH4OH as a precipitator show higher surface areas and larger sulfur capacity at low calcinations temperature. At high reaction temperatures, the samples prepared with Na2CO3 as precipitator exhibited much better activities for SCR of nitric oxide with ammonia than catalysts prepared with NH4OH and NaOH as the precipitants.

The Preparation of Fe3O4 Magnetic Nanometer Particle by Co-Precipitation Method

2012 ◽  
Vol 271-272 ◽  
pp. 320-323
Author(s):  
Xiao Chun Ma ◽  
Lei Hao Cui ◽  
Guang Fei Xu
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Surface Active Agent ◽  
Active Agent ◽  
Precipitation Method ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Surface Active ◽  
Co Precipitation ◽  
Nanometer Particle

In this paper, the Fe3O4 magnetic nanometer particle was prepared by co-precipitation method. At the same time, the samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show that the surface active agent (PEG4000) can be good for the dispersion performance of Fe3O4 magnetic nanometer particle; and the temperature of 80°C is the appropriate drying temperature to prepare the Fe3O4 magnetic nanometer particle.

Study on photocatalytic activity based on different pH values of AgBr/Ag2CO3 heterojunction

2020 ◽  
Vol 111 (10) ◽  
pp. 842-848
Author(s):  
Fengfeng Li ◽  
Mingxi Zhang ◽  
Jin Wang ◽  
Yongfeng Cai ◽  
Dushao Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Rhodamine B ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Precipitation Method ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Photocatalytic Activities ◽  
Co Precipitation ◽  
Degradation Degree

Abstract In this work, we fabricate a highly efficient photocatalytic AgBr/Ag2CO3 heterojunction through the co-precipitation method. The obtained samples were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance spectra and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The photocatalytic activities of obtained samples can be assessed by visible light (λ ≥ 400 nm) degradation of rhodamine B solution. X-ray diffraction revealed that the crystallinity of the AgBr/Ag2CO3heterojunction was significantly higher than pure AgBr and Ag2CO3. Moreover, the AgBr/ Ag2CO3 heterojunction prepared at pH = 6 has the best photocatalytic performance, it can raise the degradation degree of rhodamine B over 95% at 20 min. Finally, a possible photocatalytic mechanism is discussed.

Synthesis, Characterization and Optical Property of KLaF4:Ce3+ Nano Particle

2015 ◽  
Vol 778 ◽  
pp. 183-186
Author(s):  
Yan Xia Han ◽  
Qian Nan Li ◽  
Hai Yun Shen ◽  
Qiu Hua Yang
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscopy ◽  
Emission Peak ◽  
Precipitation Method ◽  
Nano Particle ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Co Precipitation ◽  
Luminescent Spectrum

Ce3+doped cubic KLaF4system was synthesized by co-precipitation method. The sample was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), UV-Vis spectrophotometer and fluorescence spectrophotometer. The result indicated the nanoparticle diameter of KLaF4:Ce3+was 12.5 nm. The KLaF4:Ce3+had a stronger absorption at 250 nm, which could be explained by d elecronic transition of Ce3+. The maximum emission peak of KLaF4:Ce3+was 355 nm in its luminescent spectrum, and emission band of Ce3+also belonged to 5d→4f transition.

scholarly journals Photoluminescent Hydroxylapatite: Eu3+ Doping Effect on Biological Behaviour

Nanomaterials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 1187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ecaterina Andronescu ◽  
Daniela Predoi ◽  
Ionela Andreea Neacsu ◽  
Andrei Viorel Paduraru ◽  
Adina Magdalena Musuc ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Fluorescent Microscopy ◽  
Hexagonal Lattice ◽  
Precipitation Method ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Biological Behaviour ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Diphenyltetrazolium Bromide ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Co Precipitation

Luminescent europium-doped hydroxylapatite (EuXHAp) nanomaterials were successfully obtained by co-precipitation method at low temperature. The morphological, structural and optical properties were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR), UV-Vis and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. The cytotoxicity and biocompatibility of EuXHAp were also evaluated using MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide)) assay, oxidative stress assessment and fluorescent microscopy. The results reveal that the Eu3+ has successfully doped the hexagonal lattice of hydroxylapatite. By enhancing the optical features, these EuXHAp materials demonstrated superior efficiency to become fluorescent labelling materials for bioimaging applications.

scholarly journals Structural, morphological, and magnetic properties of copper zinc cobalt ferrites systems nanocomposites

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 6015-6019
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Magnetic Measurements ◽  
Chemical Precipitation ◽  
Precipitation Method ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Cobalt Ferrites ◽  
Ultraviolet Light Irradiation ◽  
Copper Zinc ◽  
Co Precipitation

In this study, by the method of co-precipitation with PEG as surfactant as agent nanocomposite of the Copper Zinc Cobalt ferrites systems (CuZnCoFO NCs) are prepared. The X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy, and field emission scanning electron microscopy of the samples are carried out. To analyse the magnetic measurements the samples are subjected to the vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The results of the paramagnetic properties formed out of chemical precipitation method are effective at room temperature. These ferrite system nanoparticles with magnetic fields could have effective application. The photocatalyst activity when annealed at 600ºC at 2h NPs is also evaluated by Methylene Blue degradation when exposed to ultraviolet light irradiation.

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