Shuttle breeding in sunflower lines development

Helia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey V. Gontcharov ◽  
Tatyana S. Korotkova ◽  
Natalya N. Goloschapova ◽  
Alexander P. Nesmyslenov
Keyword(s):  
The Black Sea ◽  
Border Effect ◽  
Breeding Method ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Experimental Station ◽  
Breeding Technique ◽  
Oil Crops ◽  
Russia Research Institute ◽  
Krasnodar Region ◽  
Central Station

Abstract Shuttle breeding is a breeding system where generations undergo sequential evaluations at different locations, developed by N. Borlaug. Our study aims to demonstrate an opportunity of application shuttle breeding method in sunflower lines development and also to show its advantages and disadvantages. Experiments were mainly conducted at the Central Station (Krasnodar) of All-Russia Research Institute of Oil Crops (VNIIMK). Krasnodar region is situated in the Southern part of Russia near the Black Sea. Part of our work was made at Seed and Plant Improvement Institute (Karaj, Iran) and Experimental Station near Borozdjan (Busher Province of Iran). Released and experimental sunflower hybrids and lines of VNIIMK breeding were used as a material. The experimental design was randomized blocks with three replications. Each replication had four rows and two central rows were analyzed only to exclude the border effect. It is shown that the application of the shuttle breeding technique to sunflower was highly successful and results in elite line development.

THE OILSEED FLAX VARIETIES ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING OF RUSSIAN SELECTION IN KOSTANAI AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-23
Author(s):  
Васин ◽  
Vasiliy Vasin ◽  
Тулькубаева ◽  
Saniya Tulkubaeva ◽  
Абуова ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crop Yields ◽  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Selection Process ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Seeding Rate ◽  
High Productivity ◽  
Oil Crops ◽  
Russia Research Institute ◽  
Research Institute

The purpose of researches is isolation and selection of source material of flax and the best typical alife plants unable to further their involvement in the selection process. Linen oilseed is a valuable crops that are widely used in the industry. From it the oil and cheap vegetable protein for animal husbandry are made. Linseed contains up to 48% oil, which is used in the form of food and industrial raw materials for number of industries. Introduction of new varieties of flax, combining high productivity and drought resistance, is the main means of improving this crop yields. In the experiment on ecological strain testing it was studied 10 varieties of oil flax selection by All-Russia Research Institute of Oil Crops and Siberian Experimental Station of All-Russia Research Institute of Oil Crops. Standard is variety of Kustanaiskii yantar. The replication of experience fourfould, the method of comparison. The area of the plot – 40 m2. The seeding rate of 7 million seeds/ha. On average for the period 2009-2014 most were maturing varieties of flax Bizon, VNIIMK 620 – 76 days. The tallest are varieties Linol – 62 cm, Severnyi, Sokol – 60 cm. The optimal indexes on the structure of crop noted at sorts Severnyi (number of boxes on one plant – 45, number of seed in box – 9, mass of 1000 seed – 7.4 g) and the Legur (number of boxes on one plant – 54, number of seed in box – 8, mass of 1000 seed – 6.5 g). Highest productivity, higher standard, formed a varieties of oilseed flax Bison (yield – 16.8 c/ga, oil – 39.6%), Rucheek (yield – 14.2 c/ga, oil – 43.1%), Severnyi (yield – 14.0 c/ga, oil – 43.6%).

scholarly journals Territorial planning and state support as an instruments of sustainable development of coastal resort regions (on the example of Krasnodar region of Russia)

2019 ◽  
Vol 135 ◽  
pp. 04031 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evgenia Vidishcheva ◽  
Yuriy Dreizis ◽  
Andrey Kopyrin ◽  
Elena Vorobey
Keyword(s):  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
The Black Sea ◽  
Planning History ◽  
Territorial Planning ◽  
Coastal Marine ◽  
Black Sea Coast ◽  
Complex Development ◽  
History Of ◽  
Krasnodar Region

The town-planning history of development of resort coastal territories of the Krasnodar region of Russia has the features. Resort coastal territories have high potential of development therefore in recent years their development goes especially quickly. The reason of it is favorable, unique even for the Black Sea coast, a combination in the region of climatic conditions, which are necessary for creation of the climatic resort area here. The major task various Federal and regional programs of development, both all region, and it is certain coastal marine territories, - to keep optimum balance between resort and recreational and other possible options of use of such territories. Conceptual approaches to development of coastal resort territories of the Krasnodar region of Russia are presented in article. New decisions and offers in development of the Concept of General plans of the coastal cities have to be based on the analysis of new conditions in various contexts of development (natural, anthropogenic, engineering). They have to consider all difficulties of the numerous influencing factors and to be coordinated to the purposes of further complex development of unique mountain and sea recreational and resort agglomerations.

scholarly journals Biorational method for controlling the abundance of Cydia pomonella L. in apple agrocenoses of the Krasnodar region

2021 ◽  
Vol 34 ◽  
pp. 04013
Author(s):  
Marina Podgornaya ◽  
Svetlana Prakh ◽  
Anfisa Vasilchenko ◽  
Nadezhda Didenko
Keyword(s):  
Black Sea ◽  
Apple Tree ◽  
Cydia Pomonella ◽  
Growing Season ◽  
The Black Sea ◽  
Standard Version ◽  
Fruit Damage ◽  
Krasnodar Region ◽  
Pesticide Load ◽  
Experimental Plots

In the region of Krasnodar Territory, Cydia pomonella L. belongs to the dominant pests of the apple tree, against which 8-10 treatments with insecticides are carried out during the growing season. In world practice, pheromones Shin-Etsu® MD CTT, D and BRIZ® are used in apple agrocenoses for the control of C. pomonella. abstention or reduction of insecticidal treatments leads to a decrease in the pesticide load on the agrocenosis of the garden by a factor of two or more. The objective of our research was to determine the biological pheromones effectiveness in controlling C. pomonella quantity. The test was carried out in two horticultural zones of the Krasnodar Territory, in areas with different numbers of phytophage. The experiment as a result, it was found that in the experimental plots the percentage of damaged fruits in the drop was 1.3-1.5%. Fruit damage wasn’t observed in a removable crop, which corresponds to the results of the standard version, with the use of insecticidal treatments. It was found that the pheromones usage in the Black Sea horticultural zone of the Krasnodar Territory is economically feasible. Сost reduction for the purchase of insecticides amounted to 9089.2 rub/ha, a decrease in pesticide load by 70%.

scholarly journals Environmental assessment of spring rapeseed varieties in the different cultivation conditions

2020 ◽  
Vol 183 (3) ◽  
pp. 58-62
Author(s):  
G.N. Kuznetsova ◽  
◽  
R.S. Polyakova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Assessment ◽  
Oil Content ◽  
Western Siberia ◽  
Precipitation Amount ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Cultivation Conditions ◽  
Experimental Station ◽  
Krasnodar Region ◽  
Growing Conditions ◽  
Promising Line

We conducted the environmental assessment of the spring rapeseed cultivars bred at the Siberian experimental station (SOS): Kupol, Granit and 55 region, a promising line SL-691 and a variety Tavrion bred in VNIIMK in different soil-climatic zones of cultivation. Weather conditions in the Western Siberia and the Krasnodar region had distinctive features by precipitation amount and average daily air temperature for the years of research (2017–2019). The best year for growing of spring rapeseed regardless of the cultivation zone was 2017. In the Western Siberia, the worst year for growing according to the environmental conditions index was 2019 (Ij = -5.81), and in the Krasnodar region 2018 (Ij = -10.92). Data on varieties in the Western Siberia allowed us to establish that with a higher index (bi) of 1.32 and 1.24, respectively for the varieties Granit and 55 region, they have the greatest environmental plasticity and responded more actively to certain improvements in growing conditions. In the conditions of the Krasnodar region, the highest environmental plasticity was observed for the varieties Kupol and 55 region, with bi equal to 1.29 and 1.11, respectively. Regardless of the cultivation conditions, the line SL-691 was marked as unstable by its seed yield. The varieties developed at the Siberian experimental station (SOS) – a branch of the V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops had high oil content of 52.1–52.6% in the Western Siberia on average over the years of testing. In the conditions of the Krasnodar region, the average oil content of the seeds was 42.2–43.6%. Over the years of the research, this trait was little changed over the years and stable in varieties.

scholarly journals THE CERTIFICATION OF SUNFLOWER LINES FROM THE COLLECTION OF THE DON EXPERIMENTAL STATION OF V.S. PUSTOVOIT ALL-RUSSIAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF OIL CROPS BY USING DNA MARKERS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.V. Golovatskaya ◽  
◽  
S.Z. Guchetl ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Dna Markers ◽  
Molecular Genetic ◽  
Effective Number ◽  
Experimental Station ◽  
Oil Crops ◽  
Research Material ◽  
Russian Research Institute ◽  
Dna Profiles ◽  
Russian Research ◽  
Research Institute

The aim of this research was to develop molecular genetic passports of sunflower lines from the collection of the Don experimental station of V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops based on polymorphic fractions of microsatellite DNA. We used 17 lines as a research material. We used 12 pairs of primers for genotyping. We found that the ORS 559 locus was monomorphic for these samples. The rest of the loci had from 2 to 4 alleles. The average number of alleles per locus was 2.75, PIC – 0.49, the effective number of alleles – 2.16. The analysis of the DNA profiles of the lines showed the individuality of the allelic composition of each of them. The analysis of the genetic relations between the lines showed that the studied lines were divided into two groups, with a genetic distance between them of 5.9.

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