Bounds for distance between eigenvalues of boundary value problems with retarded argument

2019 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
pp. 399-408
Author(s):  
Erdoğan Şen

Abstract In this study we are concerned with spectrum of boundary value problems with retarded argument with discontinuous weight function, two supplementary transmission conditions at the point of discontinuity, spectral and physical parameters in the boundary condition and we obtain bounds for the distance between eigenvalues. We extend and generalize some approaches and results of the classical regular and discontinuous Sturm-Liouville problems. In the special case that ω (x) ≡ 1, the transmission coefficients γ1 = δ1, γ2 = δ2 and retarded argument Δ ≡ 0 in the results obtained in this work coincide with corresponding results in the classical Sturm-Liouville operator.

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erdoğan Şen ◽  
Jong Jin Seo ◽  
Serkan Araci

In the present paper, a discontinuous boundary-value problem with retarded argument at the two points of discontinuities is investigated. We obtained asymptotic formulas for the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions. This is the first work containing two discontinuities points in the theory of differential equations with retarded argument. In that special case the transmission coefficients and retarded argument in the results obtained in this work coincide with corresponding results in the classical Sturm-Liouville operator.


2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto Boscaggin ◽  
Fabio Zanolin

AbstractBoundary value problems of Sturm-Liouville and periodic type for the second order nonlinear ODE uʺ + λf(t, u) = 0 are considered. Multiplicity results are obtained, for λ positive and large, under suitable growth restrictions on f(t, u) of superlinear type at u = 0 and of sublinear type at u = ∞. Only one-sided growth conditions are required. Applications are given to the equation uʺ + λq(t)f(u) = 0, allowing also a weight function q(t) of nonconstant sign.


2004 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 533-552 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul A. Binding ◽  
Patrick J. Browne ◽  
Warren J. Code ◽  
Bruce A. Watson

AbstractWe consider Sturm–Liouville boundary-value problems on the interval $[0,1]$ of the form $-y''+qy=\lambda y$ with boundary conditions $y'(0)\sin\alpha=y(0)\cos\alpha$ and $y'(1)=(a\lambda+b)y(1)$, where $a\lt0$. We show that via multiple Crum–Darboux transformations, this boundary-value problem can be transformed ‘almost’ isospectrally to a boundary-value problem of the same form, but with the boundary condition at $x=1$ replaced by $y'(1)\sin\beta=y(1)\cos\beta$, for some $\beta$.AMS 2000 Mathematics subject classification: Primary 34B07; 47E05; 34L05


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