The stability and shelf-life of food

Author(s):  
David Kilcast ◽  
Persis Subramaniam
Keyword(s):  
1970 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-156
Author(s):  
Tamanna Sultana ◽  
GP Savage ◽  
NG Porter ◽  
DL McNeil ◽  
JR Sedcole

Isothiocyanates (ITCs) contained in purees extracted from wasabi (Wasabia japonica (Miq) Matsum) can be used to manufacture a range of interesting spicy foods. In New Zealand, local manufacturers are showing interest in producing various forms of processed wasabi based sauces. However, isothiocyanates have been shown to degrade quickly in some situations. Therefore, in this study, the stability of allyl ITC was investigated in three wasabi flavoured products stored at four different temperatures (4, 10, 20 and 30°C) for 22 weeks. Two creamy (mayonnaise and tartare) sauces and a non-creamy sauce were prepared from an original recipe and flavoured with a known volume of "wasabi oil". Two types of pouches (clear and metallic plastic) were used to store each product and allyl ITC content was measured in the stored sauces at two week intervals. The initial level of allyl ITC found in mayonnaise, tartare and smoky tomato sauces were 415.3, 411.4 and 144.7 mg/ kg respectively, prior to storage. Temperature showed a strong influence in reducing allyl ITC (P=0.005 to <0.001) but no significant effect was identified for the two types of packets used. The non-creamy smoky tomato sauce was very unstable at 10°C or higher temperatures and the allyl ITC contents reduced rapidly with increasing storage temperatures. For instance, at 30°C, a 66% loss occurred by week 2 and a 90% loss occurred by week 6 in the smoky tomato sauce. However, mayonnaise and tartare sauces had a shelf life of 8 to 9 weeks with only a marginal reduction in allyl ITC (2% overall) at all the stored temperatures (4-30°C). These creamy sauces were characterized by a sudden fall in 10 weeks ending in a 69-70% loss of allyl ITC at 22 weeks. No microbial growth occurred in any of the sauces stored at any of the temperatures during the course of this storage experiment though very small change of colour was noticed for the sauces when stored at 30°C. Keywords: Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res. 44(2), 147-156, 2009DOI: 10.3329/bjsir.v44i2.3665Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res. 44(2), 147-156, 2009


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 2
Author(s):  
Cristina Martín-Sabroso ◽  
Mario Alonso-González ◽  
Ana Fernández-Carballido ◽  
Juan Aparicio-Blanco ◽  
Damián Córdoba-Díaz ◽  
...  

Accumulation of cystine crystals in the cornea of patients suffering from cystinosis is considered pathognomonic and can lead to severe ocular complications. Cysteamine eye drop compounded formulations, commonly prepared by hospital pharmacy services, are meant to diminish the build-up of corneal cystine crystals. The objective of this work was to analyze whether the shelf life proposed for six formulations prepared following different protocols used in hospital pharmacies is adequate to guarantee the quality and efficacy of cysteamine eye drops. The long-term and in-use stabilities of these preparations were studied using different parameters: content of cysteamine and its main degradation product cystamine; appearance, color and odor; pH and viscosity; and microbiological analysis. The results obtained show that degradation of cysteamine was between 20% and 50% after one month of storage in the long-term stability study and between 35% and 60% in the in-use study. These data confirm that cysteamine is a very unstable molecule in aqueous solution, the presence of oxygen being the main degradation factor. Saturation with nitrogen gas of the solutions offers a means of reducing cysteamine degradation. Overall, all the formulae studied presented high instability at the end of their shelf life, suggesting that their clinical efficacy might be dramatically compromised.


Author(s):  
O. I. Dolmatova ◽  
A. S. Sharshov

The technology of sweet-sour dessert oil with maple syrup has been developed. It is of scientific interest to study its quality indices when stored. The organoleptic characteristics of the butter of the sweetener with flavor components were determined in the scores. The score of the ball was 20 points. The chemical parameters of sweet dessert oil with maple syrup are found: mass fraction of fat, not less than – 62%, mass fraction of dry substances, not less – 9,5%, mass fraction of moisture, not more than – 28,5%. The conformity of oil indicators with the norms specified in TP TS 033/2013 for cream butter with the components is established: mass fraction of fat – 50 to 69%, mass fraction of moisture – 16 to 45%. The thermostability of butter of sweet-dessert dessert oil with maple syrup has been determined – 0,7, i.e. the indicator is characterized as satisfactory. A good consistency of sweet dessert oil with maple syrup is found on the slice – the plate has a dense, even surface and edges, with slight pressure bending. The shelf life of sweet dessert oil with maple syrup is 15 days. Acidity of the fat phase was determined over a period of 21 days (taking into account the time reserve). The index of acidity of the analyzed sample for 15 days was – 2.7 °C, which corresponds to the norm. Estimation of the acidity of the fatty phase and the acidity of the plasma of the oil showed an insignificant increase during the warranty period of shelf life. The stability of fatty oil of sweet-dessert dessert with maple syrup has been determined. During the experiment, the color became yellow, the smell is sweet, creamy, pleasant, the aroma of maple syrup is pronounced. The specimen withstood the test for 8 hours, no damage to the fat is noted. The microbiological parameters of the oil have been determined. The conformity of oil with the requirements of State standard 32899–2014 and TP TS 033/2013 during storage is established.


2011 ◽  
pp. 413-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Benito ◽  
M. Abenoza ◽  
R. Oria ◽  
A.C. Sánchez-Gimeno
Keyword(s):  

1990 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra E. Holmes ◽  
Stephen Aldous

This study examines the stability of both components of the antibacterial combination, cotrimoxazole (trimethoprim and sulphamethoxazole) in peritoneal dialysis fluid stored in polyvinyl chloride bags and glass ampoules at room temperature for up to nine days. Greater than 10% loss of trimethoprim occurred within three days for admixtures stored in plastic bags, whereas the original concentration remained virtually unchanged after nine days for similar solutions stored in glass ampoules. This indicated that the loss of trimethoprim observed in solutions stored in plastic bags was associated primarily with the nature of the container, presumably due to some form of uptake by or loss through the plastic. Greater than 10% loss of sulphamethoxazole occurred within two days for all admixtures examined, stored in either glass or plastic containers. This degree of loss was achieved within 12 h for one admixture stored in plastic. There was also the time-dependent appearance of an additional peak in HPLC analyses of these solutions, indicating that loss of sulphamethoxazole was due to chemical decomposition of the drug in the peritoneal dialysis fluid. The shelf-life of such admixtures would be limited by the stability of the sulphamethoxazole component, with the available data suggesting a shelf-life of 12 h for solutions stored at room temperature.


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